Aug 3, 2009 (DVB)–Burmese ethnic groups and pro-democracy parties are set to meet in Jakarta this month to draw up a national reconciliation programme for Burma, billed as “history being made”.
The alliance, the Movement for Democracy and Rights for Ethnic Nationalities (MDREN), will meet in the Indonesian capital on 12 and 13 August to formalize the ‘Proposal for National Reconciliation’.
A statement released today by MDREN said that “delegates from all groups aligned in opposition to the military regime” would be present at the meeting.
“The proposal envisages opening a process of dialogue with the junta, effectively offering a sustainable exit-strategy for the military rulers,” it said.
“Civil sector support, electoral and constitutional reforms, military demobilisation, ethnic relations and social infrastructure are among the central areas addressed in the [proposal].”
The Prime Minister of the National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma (NCGUB), Sein Win, said that the convention was “history being made”.
“The last time all major ethnic and pro-democracy organizations have forged a common position was in 1947 when all forces agreed to seek independence from the British,” he said.
“As such, this is the first time an indigenous coalition has agreed to work together against a home-grown power.”
The MDREN is made up of opposition groups both within Burma and in exile, and includes the Ethnic Nationalities Council, the Women’s League of Burma and the Forum for Democracy in Burma.
International diplomats and non-governmental organizations will also attend the meeting.
Indonesia is hailed as a Southeast Asian success story after successful democratic transition from military rule in 1998, and is often cited as a potential model for Burma’s transition.
Reporting by Francis Wade
Wednesday, August 5, 2009
‘Historic’ meeting of Burmese opposition in Indonesia
Ready for this? Nukes in Burma report
This article appears in the print edition of the Irish Times
============ =======ncgub= info=unit= ======
Ready for this? Nukes in Burma report
03 Aug 2009 11:26 pm
A friend I've known and trusted for years in the national security world sent me this report from the Bangkok Post yesterday. Obviously that means it's not "secret" material, and the report itself the result of reasoning and guess work rather than anything more definite. But the authors include Desmond Ball of the Australian National University, who is a well-established authority in nuclear weapons and strategic studies. (Nothing against the other author; I just don't know of him.) They begin their findings this way:
"Our own starting position was one of deep skepticism, but the testimonies from two defectors forced us to consider the uncomfortable possibilities of a Burma with nuclear capability." (Photo Bangkok Post)
The reason this would matter is that Burma has arguably the worst government in the world -- and if not the very worst, then right up there with North Korea in having its own concept of "rationality." (This was the government that would not allow outsiders to help the victims of the devastating typhoon/cyclone last year.) And the gist of this report is that North Korea has been working with the Burmese regime on nukes. To this point, the Burmese rulers' destructiveness has been visited exclusively on its own people rather than against its neighbors. Of course, nuclear weapons can change things.
We have seen in recent world history the danger of leaping to conclusions about which dangerous regimes have what new weaponry. But to me this was news worth putting on the worry-scope.
Extra items from the Bangkok Post here and here. The Interpreter, from the Lowy Institute in Sydney, today has a thorough rundown of the rumors and counter-arguments here. After the jump, my friend's informed gloss on the affair.
___
From my friend, who has worked in various public and private roles in defense-related efforts. After he sent the report I wrote back saying, is there any reason to think this is true? His reply is below. He says Myanmar; I say Burma, as explained here:
"Unfortunately, I do believe that the story should not be dismissed. What is most concerning to me is the fact that it follows by just 10 days or so, Secretary Clinton's 21 July statements in which she expressed concern over the possibility that North Korea is sharing nuclear weapons-related technology with Myanmar. NYT story here:
http://www.nytimes. com/2009/ 07/22/world/ asia/22diplo. html
"At the time of that story, I thought how bizarre, how out of nowhere the Clinton accusation seemed to come. Now, given the Ball story, I can't help but think that the Obama Administration has some intelligence indicating that the North is engaging in such activity and that they were aware that it was about to leak via the Ball story or perhaps other avenues, and that they wanted to get a jump on it, so as not to be accused of having been caught unaware. Further underscoring my tendency to believe that there is in fact a there there is that I cannot believe that Secretary Clinton would have made such an accusation -- now echoed in the Ball account -- unless the Administration had something substantial. They are painfully aware -- certainly the intel community -- is painfully aware of the fact that the U.S. cannot afford to be revealed as peddling false accusations.
"As far as the content of the Ball story goes, the first and main question that I would bring to any such story in which a state is accused of laying the groundwork for a nuclear weapons materials program would be: what have they done to escape notice (the notice of eyes in the sky; the notice of foreign travelers through the country) and, unfortunately, the contention that Myanmar now has a reactor constructed in 8 different locations and an underground secret facility buried deep within a mountain -- the Naung Laing facility -- supplies a credible response to my question. The second question would be how can a country so desperately poor, so bereft of well, just about everything. . . but then I stop and think: North Korea, Pakistan...
"It's way too early for anyone to be talking in terms of "slam dunk" evidence; certainly Clinton's remarks didn't go that far and neither does Ball's. But the bottom line is that Ball's story is technically credible in its own right and it supplies a follow-up piece to Clinton's earlier remarks that fits a little too neatly (too uncomfortably neatly) with those remarks."
http://jamesfallows .theatlantic. com/archives/ 2009/08/ready_ for_this_ nukes_in. php
Tuesday, August 4, 2009
Burma's ruler: brutal, reclusive – and a skilled manipulator
The man behind Burma's secret nuclear plans, Senior General Than Shwe,is one of the world's most brutal and reclusive dictators. Hidden in his bunker in the newly built capital, Naypyidaw (which means "seat of kings"), his appearances in public are rare and his interactions with the international community unusual.
Aged 76, the former postal clerk became Burma's ruler in 1992, 30 years after the military under Ne Win first seized power. Colourless, uncharismatic and relatively uneducated Than Shwe rose through the ranks by simply obeying orders and showing loyalty. Indeed, his apparent lack of flair, initiative and intellect were precisely the qualities the army rewarded. He was not perceived by his superiors as a threat – and was rewarded accordingly. Far from showing courage or prowess on the battlefield, he led his troops into numerous defeats at the hands of the Communists – but that did not appear to have been a barrier to promotion.
Related articles
Defectors tell of Burma's secret nuclear reactor
A skilled manipulator, Than Shwe consolidated his power using classic divide-and-rule tactics against his rivals within the regime and his opponents among the democratic and ethnic groups. Trained in psychological warfare in the 1960s, he lectured for a time at Ne Win's Central Party School, so he is steeped in the use of propaganda. Billboards across the country display the regime's message in Orwellian tones.
His regime has relentlessly suppressed pro-democracy activists, while in its long war againt the ethnic minorities it has used forced labour, rape, extra-judicial killings and torture as weapons of war and has overseen the destruction of 3,000 villages. The Burmese junta ranks alongside its new partners North Korea as among the worst abusers of human rights in the world.
Than Shwe is heavily influenced by astrology. In 2005, he announced that he was moving the capital from bustling Rangoon to the middle of the jungle 600 kilometres away. It is believed that he made this decision on the advice of astrologers, although it was also a result of his fear of a US invasion and to protect him against another uprising. He reportedly has at least seven personal astrologers, including several dedicated solely to monitoring the fortunes of imprisoned democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi.
A new constitution will enshrine military rule, and elections scheduled for next year are expected to be a sham.
8月8日はビルマの日! 8888ビルマ民主化運動記念デモ行進のお知らせ(8/8 14時～、東京・五反田）
★転送・転載 大歓迎★
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
ビルマ市民フォーラム メールマガジン 2009/8/4
People's Forum on Burma
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
～8月8日はビルマの日！
アウンサンスーチーさんのマスクを持って、デモ行進に参加を！～
http://pfbkatsudo.blogspot.com/2009/08/2188.html
アジア・太平洋地域の民主化支援団体の連合体であるビルマ・
パートナーシップは、ビルマの民主化運動の象徴的な日である
8月8日に、『アウンサンスーチーさんのマスクを手に、ビルマ民主化への
支援をアピールしよう！』というグローバル・アクションを呼びかけています。
東京では、ビルマの皆さんがデモ行進を行います。
＜＜----8月8日（土）14時～＠東京・五反田南公園＞＞
▼アウンサンスーチーさんのマスクはこちらからダウンロードできます。
http://media.u2.com/ASSK/ASSK_mask.pdf
＊このマスクはビルマの民主化を長年応援しているロックバンドのＵ２が
作成したもので、現在行われているヨーロッパツアーでアウンサン
スーチーさんに捧げた曲"Walk On"演奏の際にも使われています。
→U2はウェブサイトでマスクをつけてビルマの民主化を応援
しようと呼びかけています。（映像あり）
http://u2.com/stream/article/display/id/4770
→アウンサンスーチーさんのマスクを持った世界各国からの
“民主化サポート写真“はこちらからご覧いただけます。
http://u2.com/static/index/index/content/assk
★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆
8月8日はビルマの民主化運動にとって、最も大切な一日です。
今から21年前の8月8日、ビルマの民主化要求運動は首都ヤンゴン
のほかビルマ全国各地で最大規模の盛り上がりを見せました。しかし
ながら、9月、軍はクーデターと無差別発砲により3,000人以上の市民を
殺害。今日もなお、国民が心から願う「民主化」は実現していません。
今この瞬間も、民主化を求め立ち上がった僧侶、活動家、サイクロン被災者
の支援を行った人気コメディアンなど、計2,100人以上が政治囚として刑務所
に収容されており、多くは激しい拷問を受けています。
また、過去15年間で少数民族が多く住むビルマ東部では3,300以上の
村々がビルマ軍により破壊されました。
その結果、100万以上の人々が国内避難民となり、約15万人がタイ・ビルマ
国境の難民キャンプでの生活を強いられています。今年の5～6月にはビル
マ軍はさらにビルマ東部カレン民族への攻撃を強め、新たに4,000人以上の
人々が家を失いました。現在もその状況は悪化するばかりです。
国際社会はこうしたビルマの状況を黙って見ていて良いのでしょうか。
今すぐアウンサンスーチーさんを含む全ての政治囚が釈放され、民主化
勢力と少数民族代表者ら全ての関係者を含めた対話の実現が何よりも必要です。
1988年からの21年間、ビルマの民主化運動に命を捧げた多くの人々、現在も
国内で闘い続ける人々を称え、また強くビルマの民主化を求めて、東京では、
在日ビルマ人の皆さんが例年通り、デモ行進を行います。
ぜひ皆さんもアウンサンスーチーさんのマスクを持って、デモに参加してください！
私たちが、ビルマの民主化を応援していること。
アウンサンスーチーさんを応援していること。
日本政府は軍政を支援するのではなく、ビルマの人々の側に立ち、人々が
本当に望んでいる『民主化』をもっと支援するべきだということを・・・。
私たちの声はきっとビルマにも届きます。
８月８日、アウンサンスーチーさんのマスクを手に、一緒に声をあげましょう！
（在日ビルマ人の皆さんも、もちろんスーチーさんのマスクを準備中です！）
ビルマ市民フォーラム
事務局 宮澤
http://www1.jca.apc.org/pfb/
★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
２１年目の８月8日
８８８８ビルマ民主化運動記念デモ行進のお知らせ
-----------------------------------------------------
「ビルマの民主化のために、
私たちとともに手を携えて、デモ行進をしましょう」
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
■日 時：２００９年８月８日（土）
■集合場所： 五反田南公園（ＪＲ五反田駅から徒歩3分）
■スケジュール： 午後２時 集合
午後２時１５分～集会(スピーチなど）
午後３時 デモ行進スタート
■行 程：
五反田南公園から在日ビルマ大使館前を通り品川駅近辺まで（40分～60分程）
■主催： 在日ビルマ人共同実行委員会(JAC)ほか
（在日ビルマ民主化活動家のみなさん）
■詳細問合： 090-4964-9718(日本語可）
ビルマにおける軍事独裁主義を打倒するために、民主主義のために、学生
や僧侶、国民全員が参加した「８８８８ビルマ民主化運動」が2009年8月8日、
21周年目を迎えます。
私たち学生や僧侶、国民全体が闘争に加わり1988年8月8日に起きた8888
民主化運動では、ビルマ社会主義計画党の軍事独裁者らによる虐殺行為にも
かかわらず、私たちは一党独裁制を打倒しました。
しかしながら国民全員が待ち望んでいる真の民主主義はまだ実現しておりませ
ん。８８８８民主化運動のなかで命を落とされた勇敢な人々、運動の代価となっ
た数々の負傷や流血、軍靴の下からの解放、国民の願い・・・これらのための闘
争はまだ終わっていません。
私たちの闘争を支援してくれた、支援してくれている、各国際機関・団体や個
々人の皆さんに改めてここに感謝の意を表するものです。今後ともビルマの民主
主義獲得のために、皆さんが輪になって支援してくださいますよう、お願い申し
上げます。
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
◆◇◆◇◆◇◆◇◆◇◆◇◆◇◆◇◆◇◆◇◆◇◆◇◆◇◆◇◆◇
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
★デモ行進への参加でなくとも、みなさんの参加可能な形で
この大切な一日を通じてビルマ民主化への応援、グリーバル・
アクションへの参加を、ぜひお願いします！
ＰＦＢ事務局 宮澤
----------------------------------------------------
▼アウンサンスーチーさんのマスクをつけて“民主化サポート写真“
を撮ってビルマ市民フォーラムに送る
----------------------------------------------------
みなさんの撮った写真をＰＦＢまで送ってください！
アウンサンスーチーさんやビルマ民主化への応援メッセージを一言
添えてくれたら嬉しいです♪
→送付先： pfb.japan96@gmail.com
（ブログ・ウェブサイトに掲載させていただく場合がございます。）
----------------------------------------------------
▼Ｔシャツを買ってビルマの民主化を応援する
----------------------------------------------------
http://www.cataloghouse.co.jp/cat_order/tsuhan/burma/index.html
----------------------------------------------------
▼ビルマ・サイクロン「ナルギス」被災者支援
----------------------------------------------------
①チャリティーＣＤを買って被災者支援する
http://freeaungsansuukyi.blogspot.com/
②支援金を送る
*ゆうちょ銀行からお振込の場合
郵便振替
加入者名：ＰＦＢ－ビルマ・サイクロン被災者支援基金
記号：００１６０ 番号：３３６６１３
*他の金融機関からお振込の場合
銀行名：ゆうちょ銀行
預金種目：当座
口座番号：０３３６６１３
氏名：ＰＦＢ－ビルマ・サイクロン被災者支援基金
（ピーエフビービルマサイクロンヒサイシャシエンキキン）
----------------------------------------------------
▼資金面でビルマ市民フォーラムの活動を支援する
----------------------------------------------------
郵便振替口座名／番号
ビルマ市民フォーラム：00110-6-729698
**会員も大募集中です。
年会費3000円
お名前、ご住所、電話番号を明記の上、pfb@izumibashi-law.net へ
ご連絡ください。
----------------------------------------------------
▼８月８日のことをもっと知る
----------------------------------------------------
●「勝って平和な国に帰ろう」
民主化蜂起２０周年、ビルマ人活動家が団結と日本の支援を訴える
2008年8月8日 日刊ベリタ
http://www.nikkanberita.com/read.cgi?id=200808101519130
ビルマ（ミャンマー）の民主化蜂起から２０周年の８月８日、在日ビルマ人と
支援者ら約千人が東京・品川区でミャンマー大使館への抗議デモをおこなった。
翌９日には、同国の民主化を支援する諸団体の連合体、ビルマ・パートナーシップ
（本部、タイ・チェンマイ）のコーディネーター、キンオーンマーさんが都内の集会
（主催・ビルマ市民フォーラム）で講演、自らの体験を振り返りながら祖国の
現状と民主化へのおもいを語った。彼女は、「この２０年間に民主化が実現
できなかったことに失望・落胆する必要はない」と述べ、「正義の闘い」の
勝利をめざして在日ビルマ人が結束するとともに日本の人々が粘り強い
支援をしてほしいと訴えた。（永井浩）
つづく＞＞
http://www.nikkanberita.com/read.cgi?id=200808101519130
●シュエバ（田辺寿夫）「14年目の8月8日」 2002年8月
http://www.burmainfo.org/column/column.php?mode=0&columnid=11
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
◇ ビルマ市民フォーラム事務局 ◇
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
〒160-0004
東京都新宿区四谷一丁目18番地6 四谷プラザビル4階
いずみ橋法律事務所内
電話０３－５３１２－４８１７（直）／ FAX:０３―５３１２－４５４３
E-mail： pfb@izumibashi-law.net
ホームページ： http://www1.jca.apc.org/pfb/
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
Suu Kyi Says Trial Tests Legal System
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Tuesday, August 4, 2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RANGOON — Burmese democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi has told the court trying her that her trial on charges she violated her house arrest is a test of the military-run country's legal system.
Suu Kyi's full testimony in the closed-door trial was released for the first time by her opposition political party, the National League for Democracy. The court is due to reach a verdict next week.
Two prison guards stand at the entrance to Insein prison where the trial of Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi is taking place on July 31. (Photo: AP)
The 64-year old Nobel Peace laureate—who is facing five years in prison for giving temporary shelter to an American man who swam to her house uninvited in early May—declared that the court's decision is already "painfully obvious."
Critics say the ruling military has seized upon the bizarre intrusion as an excuse to keep Suu Kyi jailed through next year's scheduled elections—the country's first in nearly two decades.
The charges against Suu Kyi, who has been detained for 14 of the last 20 years and was under house arrest at the time of the incident, have refocused international outrage on Burma.
The district court was scheduled to deliver the verdict last Friday but postponed its decision to August 11, saying it needed more time to consider relevant legal issues.
"The Court will pronounce on the innocence or guilt of a few individuals. The verdict will constitute a judgment on the whole of legal, justice and constitutional system in our country," Suu Kyi said in her statement during final court arguments on July 24. Her party released the full statement Monday.
Suu Kyi said that she had allowed the American to stay in her home "without malice, simply with intent to ensure that no one concerned should suffer any adverse consequences."
She also said that charges against her cannot be adequately assessed without determining the legality of her latest, five-year house arrest and how Burma's constitution applies in the case.
Her lawyers have argued that the repeated extensions of her house arrest were illegal and that she is being tried under a provision of a constitution that has been superseded.
"Throughout, my lawyers have been scrupulous in their efforts to procure due process, which is critical to the rule of law. Equally critical is the principle that justice must be done and seen to be done, clearly and unequivocally," Suu Kyi's statement said.
Verdicts were also postponed in the cases against the 53-year-old American, John Yettaw, and two women who lived with Suu Kyi—Khin Khin Win and her daughter Win Ma Ma. The women face similar charges to Suu Kyi, and Yettaw is accused of abetting the violation of Suu Kyi's house arrest. He faces up to five years in prison.
Pleading for the Cause of the Rule of Law
By THE IRRAWADDY
The following paragraphs are the excerpt from the 30 pages final argument declared by Aung San Suu Kyi to the court on July 24.
The Court will pronounce on the innocence or guilt of a few individuals. The verdict itself will constitute a judgment on the whole of the law, justice and constitutionalism in our country.
On both occasion of trespass into the grounds of my house, the one on which this present case is constructed as well as the one which took place on 30 November 2008, I acted without malice simply with intent to ensure that one concern should suffer any adverse consequences. An approach that placed a premium on discernment and a sense of responsibility, rather than on imputation, would have accorded with a concept of law as the guardian of security and harmony in civilized societies.
The charges move against me can not be accessed correctly or adequately without enquiry into the legality of the process by which I was confined to house arrest for more than five years. Throughout my lawyers have been scrupulous in their efforts to procure due-process which is critical to the rule of law. Equally critical is the principle that justice must not only be done but seen to be done, clearly and unequivocally.
This lawsuit brought to light anomalies in the interpretation and application of constitutional provisions and further, raised questions about the constitution itself. Thus it is germane to the very conception and character of government and the right of citizen.
As I plead "not guilty" to the charges before this court, I would also plead the cause of the rule of law, flawless in its impartiality, of justice, irreproachable in wisdom and benevolence, and of constitutionalism as a bulwark of lawsuit and just governance.
Copyright © 2008 Irrawaddy Publishing Group | www.irrawaddy.org
Monday, August 3, 2009
ရွစ္ေလးလုံးဘာဝနာ
သမီးေရ
ေရာက္ခဲ့ျပန္ေပါ ့ႀသဂက္စ္သို ့တစ္ေခါက္
နွွစ္ဆက္တစ္ရဲ ့ရွစ္ရက္ေျမာက္မွာ
မိုးေတြအုံးဆိုင္း အဲ့ဒီေန ့ေပါ ့
ေနကမပူ မိုးလဲမရြာ
ဗမာျပည္နိမိတ္ မေသခ်ာတဲ့ပုံရိပ္ေတြ
သမိးေရ
မွတ္မိျပန္ေပါ့ရွစ္ေလးလုံးဆိုတာ
သမိုင္းစာမ်က္နွွာ
အေသညစ္တဲ့ ေနဝင္းရဲ့ဆိုရွယ္လစ္
ေျမမွာျပားျပားဝပ္
ဒါ--------ဒုတိယေတာ္လွန္ေရး
ေသြးေတြနဲ ့စေတးခဲ့
ဘဝေတြနဲ ့ရင္းခဲ့
သမီးေရ
ရွစ္ေလးလုံးေသြးေတြညွီစို ့ေနတုန္း
ရွစ္ေလးလုံးေႀကြးေတြ ေပးဆပ္ေနတုန္း
ရွစ္ေလးလုံးမာန္ ဝင့္ထန္ေနတုန္း
ရွစ္ေလးလုံးနတ္ပူးကပ္ေနတုန္း
သမီးေရ
ေစာင့္ႀကည့္ဦးေပါ့
မိုးမလင္းခင္ေတာ့ညည့္ဆိုတာနက္စျမဲ
ဝဋ္ဆိုတာလဲ လည္ႀကစျမဲ
အမွန္တရားဟာ ျမက္နွာမလိုက္သလို
ရွည္လ်ားတဲ့ မိစၦာညလည္း
အာရုဏ္က်င္းေတာ့ ေပ်ာက္ကြယ္ျမဲပါကြယ္
သမီးေရ
ရွစ္ေလးလုံးသံစဥ္မခ်ိဳခဲ့သမွ်
အာဏာရွင္ဇာတ္သိမ္းေသြးနဲ ့လိမ္းဖို ့
တုန္းျပန္ဂလဲ့စား ျပဳမိမွားနဲ ့
စစ္ေခြးနိဂုံး အၿငင္သာဆုံးျဖစ္ေအာင္
ဆုေတာင္းေပးေနာ္
သမီးေရ
ေနမင္းထိန္ထိန္(ကိုေနေအာင္)
Burma hesitant over Suu Kyi: analysts နွင့္ ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အျမင္
ဗမာစစ္အာဏာရွင္ေတြကသူတို ့ကိုယ္ကိုသူတို ့သိပ္ခိုင္ေနျပီဆိုျပီးျပင္ပဖိအားေပးတာေတြကိုသိပ္ဂရုမစိုက္
ေတာ့ပါဘူး အခု အမိန္ ့ခ်မဲ့ရက္ေနာက္ေရႊ ့လိုက္တာကေတာ့ ၈၈၈၈ ေန ့နဲ ့တိုက္ေနလို ့ေနာက္ထပ္ ၈၈၈၈
ေန ့လိုမ်ိုုုဳးလူထုအုံႀကမႈမျဖစ္ေအာင္လို ့ယူဆပါတယ္။ႀကိဳကန္ထားတာေပါ ့ဗ်ာ။ ကၽြန္ေတာ္ကေတာ့အေကာင္း
မျမင္ပါဘူး။ အခ်ိန္ရိွတုံးအားလုံးအားနဲ ့ဝိုင္းတြန္းႀကရင္ေတာ့တခုခုေတာ့ျဖစ္လာမွာပါ္ ျပည္တြင္းမွာအုံႀကြလာေအာင္
ေတာ့မေျပာခ်င္ေတာ့ပါဘူး ကိုယ္က ျပည္ပေရာက္ေနေတာ့ ျပည္တြင္းကရဲေဘာ္ေတြခ်ည္းဘဲေသြးေျမက်ေနတာ့
ကုိယ့္ဘာသာကိုယ္ေတာင္ျပန္ရွက္မိပါတယ္။
ေလးစားစြာျဖင့္-
ဘုန္းလိႈင္
Burma hesitant over Suu Kyi: analysts
Claire Truscott
August 2, 2009 - 12:24PM
Burma's junta showed rare concern for foreign opinion by delaying the Aung San Suu Kyi verdict, but only because it wants to minimise the fallout while pursuing its hard line against her, analysts say.
The postponement of the judgment until August 11 is a sign that normally intransigent military ruler Than Shwe is at least partly considering the domestic and international uproar a long jail term would provoke, they said.
But the regime's apparent indecision over the trial is about balancing its determination to have Suu Kyi locked up during elections next year with its desire to give the trial a veneer of legitimacy abroad, analysts added.
"It's international pressure and they're worried about domestic anger," Thailand-based Burma analyst and academic Win Min told AFP.
Since Suu Kyi was charged in mid-May with breaching the terms of her house arrest after an American man swam uninvited to her house, a trial that was expected to last a few days has become a two-and-a-half- month farrago.
The court has repeatedly put off hearings - helped by frequent appeals by Suu Kyi's defence team - and on Friday said it would not hand down a verdict as expected but would pass judgment later this month instead.
Suu Kyi's lawyers hailed the delay as a sign that the judges have "serious legal problems."
Win Min said domestic anger over the case was worrying the authorities, as evidenced by recent editorials in Burma's state media, which warned people against demonstrating in case of a guilty verdict.
With critics accusing the junta of using the charges against her as an excuse to keep her behind bars during the 2010 elections promised by the ruling generals, the international community has meanwhile kept up the pressure.
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton called, during a regional meeting in Thailand last month, for Suu Kyi's release and also held out to Burma the carrot of possible US investment.
UN chief Ban Ki-moon visited Burma last month, when Than Shwe refused to let him see Suu Kyi, and in a meeting with Burma's UN ambassador on Thursday Ban pressed for the Nobel Laureate's release, a spokesman said.
The last time Burma bowed to international pressure was in 2008, when it allowed in foreign aid for victims of Cyclone Nargis following another trip by Ban.
But it is close ally China that is likely to have the most sway in the Suu Kyi case - and analysts said Beijing has so far avoided giving overt support with its usual statements that the country's internal affairs are its own business.
"There could be pressure from China. If China said this was an internal matter they (Burma's leadership) would make the (verdict) as they like," Win Min said.
But while the junta was keen to dampen the international outrage, its intentions towards the woman it has kept in detention for nearly 14 of the last 20 years remained the same, said Benjamin Zawacki of Amnesty International.
"They put forward an appearance of fairness by saying 'We just can't reach a decision, this is really hard,' when all along the verdict was scripted months ago," said Zawacki, echoing widespread expectations Suu Kyi will be convicted.
"Also, it's really not in their interests to issue a verdict any time soon ... As soon as they issue a verdict the clock is ticking, but this is just extra time that she's out of the way," he added.
Zawacki, the group's Burma researcher, acknowledged, however, that the international reaction was a factor in the delay if not the likely verdict.
"They're hesitant to send the verdict so close to the criticism they received last month. It would be a little bit strident," he said.
Suu Kyi's international legal counsel, Jared Genser, said the timing of the latest postponement was a clear strategy to bounce the final decision to the quietest time of the year.
"It is in some ways a smart move - push off the verdict until the middle of August when numerous government and United Nations officials around the world will be on vacation," Genser said in a statement.
"But it remains to be seen whether this ploy will work or if anticipation will be heightened in the run-up to the issuance of the verdict."
© 2009 AFP http://news. theage.com. au/breaking- news-world/ burma-hesitant- over-suu- kyi-analysts- 20090802- e5l3.html
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Lawyers still hope Suu Kyi will be 'freed unconditionally'
Yangon, AFP:
Lawyers for Myanmar democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi on Sunday said they still hoped she would be "freed unconditionally", despite widespread fears of a guilty verdict in her prolonged prison trial.
The Nobel peace laureate faces up to five years in jail if convicted on charges of breaching the terms of her house arrest following an incident in which an American man swam across a lake to her heavily-secured villa in May.
The two-and-a-half month trial has provoked international outrage and critics have accused Myanmar's junta of using the intrusion as an excuse to keep her locked up during elections scheduled for 2010.
A verdict had been expected on Friday but judges postponed their pronouncement until August 11, saying they needed time to review the case.
"We hope that she will be freed unconditionally," said Nyan Win, one of Suu Kyi's lawyers and a spokesman for her National League for Democracy (NLD).
"We have nothing much to do. We are just waiting for the next trial date. Tomorrow we will submit an application to the authorities to meet Aung San Suu Kyi and we hope to meet her on Wednesday or Thursday," he said.
He said Suu Kyi, currently detained at Yangon's notorious Insein prison, had instructed her defence team to visit her before August 11.
http://www.deccanhe rald.com/ content/17402/ lawyers-still- hope-suu- kyi.html
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New Article
2 Aug 2009, 1555 hrs IST, PTI
Print EMail Discuss Share Save Comment Text:
NEW DELHI: After Iran and North Korea, the next international pariah to be accused of having nuclear ambitions is
Myanmar.
A report in the 'Sydney Morning Herald' on Saturday quotes two Myanmarese defectors as saying that the Myanmar junta was secretly building a nuclear reactor and plutonium extraction facility with North Korea's help, with the aim of acquiring its first nuclear bomb in five years.
According to the report, "The secret complex, much of it in caves tunnelled into a mountain at Naung Laing in northern Burma, runs parallel to a civilian reactor being built at another site by Russia that both the Russians and Burmese say will be put under international safeguards."
One of the defectors was described as an "officer with a secret nuclear battalion in the Burmese army who was sent to Moscow for two years' training". The other, it said, "was a former executive of the leading regime business partner, Htoo Trading, who handled nuclear contracts with Russia and North Korea".
If true, the full weight of international pressure will be brought against Myanmar, said officials familiar with developments. But equally, the information that has been peddled by the defectors is also "preliminary" and could be used by the west to turn the screws on Myanmar- on democracy and human rights issues- in the run-up to the elections in the country in 2010.
In 2002, Myanmar had notified IAEA of its intention to pursue a civilian nuclear programme. Later, Russia announced that it would build a nuclear reactor in Myanmar. There have also been reports that two Pakistani scientists, from the AQ Khan stable, had been dispatched to Myanmar where they had settled down, to help Myanmar's project.
Recently, the David Albright-led ISIS rang alarm bells about Myanmar attempting a nuclear project with North Korean help.
During an ASEAN meeting in Thailand last week, US secretary of state Hillary Clinton highlighted concerns of the North Korean link. "We know there are also growing concerns about military cooperation between North Korea and Burma which we take very seriously," Clinton said.
None of the information supplied is indepth, said sources, but it can be used to raise the temperature and awareness of Myanmar's alleged intentions.
The Australian media report said, "China and other Asian nations recently helped persuade Rangoon to turn back a North Korean freighter, the Nam Kam 1, that was being shadowed by US warships on its way to Burma with an unknown cargo. A month ago, Japanese police arrested a North Korean and two Japanese for allegedly trying to export illegally to Burma a magnetic measuring device that could be used to develop missiles."
According to the report, "A South Korean intelligence expert, quoted anonymously, claimed satellite imagery showed the ship was part of clandestine nuclear transfer and also carried long-range missiles. Shadowed by the US Navy, the vessel eventually turned around and returned home."
The Russian assistance to Myanmar's nuclear programme would be under IAEA safeguards, but not, if Myanmar is pursuing it with North Korea.
Myanmar has proven reserves of uranium, and the technology acquired from North Korea might be used to extract plutonium.
According to reports, the Russian reactor hasn't taken off because Myanmar just has no money. But reportedly over the past 6 years, many Myanmar scientists, technicians and military personnel have received nuclear training in Russia.
http://economictime s.indiatimes. com/Myanmar- building- nuke-reactor- says-media- report/articlesh ow/4848481. cms
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Aug 2, 2009
Friday, July 31, 2009
ビルマ市民フォーラム メールマガジン 2009/7/31
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ビルマ情報ネットワークの「今週のビルマのニュース」をお送りします。
「今週のビルマのニュース」バックナンバー
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「きょうのビルマのニュース」もご利用ください。
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ビルマ情報ネットワーク （www.burmainfo.org）
秋元由紀
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今週のビルマのニュース Eメール版
2009年7月31日【0930号】
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【アウンサンスーチー氏裁判、判決が8月11日に】
・インセイン刑務所の特別法廷で開かれていた民主化指導者
アウンサンスーチー氏の刑事裁判で、当初本日に予定されて
いたが判決の言い渡しが、8月11日に延期された。
・スーチー氏は弁護人に「判決は、ビルマに法の支配が存在
するかどうかの試金石となる」と語った（28日イラワディ）。また
長期の収容に備えてか、本や薬の差し入れを要請し、認められた。
弁護人によれば健康状態は良い。要請のあった本はジョン・ル・
カレの小説やウィンストン・チャーチルの伝記などで、英語・
ビルマ語・仏語のもの（30日AP）。
・軍政は30日、判決後の抗議行動などに警戒するよう市民に
注意した。同日夜から国民民主連盟（NLD）の党員らが多数
逮捕されたとの情報があり、米国ビルマ・キャンペーンは少なく
とも8人の党員が逮捕されたことを確認した（30日AFPほか）。
【背景】軍政は5月、突然訪れた米国人男性を家に入れたこと
が来客を禁じる自宅軟禁の規則に違反したとして、スーチー氏
を起訴した。起訴の背景には、来年予定の総選挙を前に国民
の支持を集める氏の拘束期間を延長したいという軍政の政治
的動機があり、有罪判決（最長禁固5年）が出るとの見方が大勢。
【スーチー氏の自宅が売られた？】
・アウンサンスーチー氏のいとこで退役軍人の男性が24日、
氏の自宅の建つ土地の一部を売却したとの広告を国営の
ミラー紙に掲載した。広告内容に異議のある場合は7日以内に
法的措置を取れとの指示があった。これを受けてスーチー氏の
弁護人は「氏の所有土地を勝手に売却することはできない」
として売却に抗議する手紙を男性側に送った。売却先が誰
だったかは不明（30日ミジマほか）。
・スーチー氏の自宅をめぐっては、氏の兄で米国籍を持つ
アウンサンウー氏が、所有権の半分を求めて2001年に
ビルマで民事訴訟を起こした。外国人がビルマで不動産を
所有できないため、裁判所が手続きを中断しているが、この
訴訟にも軍政が関与していたとする筋もある
（5月15日ワシントン・ポスト）。
【米、ビルマからの輸入禁止措置を延長】
・オバマ大統領は28日、ビルマに対する制裁法（輸入禁止措置）
を一年間延長する法案に署名し、発効させた。法案は7月に両院
を通過していた。
【タイ首相のビルマ訪問が延期】
・タイのアピシット首相は31日にビルマを訪問する予定だったが、
ビルマ側から「スーチー氏裁判の判決が出る予定のため、テイン
セイン首相が対応できない」という通知を受け、訪問を8月に延期した
（28日AFPほか）。
【ビルマでASEAN＋3エネルギー閣僚会議】
・ビルマ第二の都市マンダレーで29日、ASEANプラス3（中日韓）
エネルギー閣僚会議と東アジア首脳会議のエネルギー
閣僚会議が開かれた。参加各国はエネルギー分野での協力強化
に合意した。
【ビルマへの政府開発援助（ODA）約束状況など】
7月24日 無償資金協力 3億4800万円
内訳：人材育成奨学計画（若手行政官25人が日本の大学に留学する学費等の供与）
【イベントなど】
・在日ビルマ人共同行動実行委員会ほか抗議行動―
アウンサンスーチーさんの裁判・判決言い渡しをうけて
（在日ビルマ大使館前、31日15時～）
・難民映画祭2009名古屋プレシンポジウム
「難民を知ってください」パネルディスカッションに
ビルマ難民ココラット氏参加
(JICA中部セミナールームA、8月2日11時～）
・日本ビルマ救援センター特別講演会
「アウンサンスーチーの「非暴力主義」とタイ国境で戦う
民主化闘士たちの解釈」
講師：根本敬
（阪南大学サテライト中小企業ベンチャーセンター、8月3日19時～）
・映画「花と兵隊」公開
（渋谷シアター・イメージフォーラム、8月8日～）
【もっと詳しい情報は】
「きょうのビルマのニュース」
http://www.burmainfo.org/news/today.php?mode=2
ビルマ情報ネットワーク
http://www.burmainfo.org/
【お問い合わせ】
ビルマ情報ネットワーク 秋元由紀
====================================
今週のビルマのニュース Eメール版
2009年7月31日【0930号】
作成： ビルマ情報ネットワーク
協力： ビルマ市民フォーラム
====================================
ビルマ市民フォーラム メールマガジン 2009/7/30
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ビルマ市民フォーラム メールマガジン 2009/7/30
People's Forum on Burma
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
米国人を無断で自宅に泊めたとして、国家防御法違反の罪に問われている、
ビルマの民主化指導者アウンサンスーチーさんの裁判につき、明日、
７月３１日（金）判決が言い渡される予定です。
これを受けて、在日ビルマ人の民主化活動家の皆さんは、アウンサン
スーチーさんの不当起訴への抗議と早期釈放、そして民主化に向けた
対話を開始するよう求め、下記の通り抗議行動を行いますので、
在日ビルマ人に代わってお知らせいたします。
平日ではありますが、ご都合のつくかたは、ぜひご参加ください。
どうぞよろしくお願いいたします。
ビルマ市民フォーラム
事務局 宮澤
http://www1.jca.apc.org/pfb/
***************************************************
■■■■■■
■ビルマ（ミャンマー）：アウンサンスーチーさんの裁判・明日、判決言い渡し
■在日ビルマ人民主化活動家、ビルマ大使館前・抗議行動のお知らせ
“アウンサンスーチーさんは無罪！
軍政はスーチーさんを含むすべての政治囚の釈放し、全ての関係者を含め
民主化に向けて対話を！“
●日時：７月３１日（金） １５：００～１７：００
●場所：在日ビルマ（ミャンマー）大使館前
アクセス：東京都品川区北品川4-8-26
ＪＲ「品川」駅 高輪口から徒歩15分、京急「北品川」駅から徒歩3分
●参加者：
在日ビルマ人共同行動実行委員会（JAC）ほか在日ビルマ人の
民主化活動家の皆さんやビルマの民主化を支援する日本の支援団体・個人
＊どなたでも参加できます。ぜひお越しください。
***************************************************
＜裁判件・関連報道一部＞
▼asahi.com
2009年7月22日
スー・チーさん裁判、31日に判決へ ミャンマー
http://www.asahi.com/international/update/0728/TKY200907280439.html
▼共同通信
2009年7月28日
スー・チーさん裁判３１日に判決 ヤンゴンの特別法廷
http://www.47news.jp/CN/200907/CN2009072801000491.html
▼日経ネット
2009年7月28日
ミャンマー、スー・チー氏裁判が結審 31日に判決言い渡し
http://www.nikkei.co.jp/news/kaigai/20090728AT2M2802G28072009.html
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World Wants Suu Kyi Free: Ban
World Wants Suu Kyi Free: Ban
By LALIT K JHA Thursday, July 30, 2009
WASHINGTON—UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Wednesday said the world wants Aung San Suu Kyi free and that by sentencing her to another five-year prison term, the Burmese junta would miss another opportunity to engage the international community.
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon
“They will have missed a very important opportunity, first of all, to engage with the international community, and they will be betraying the expectations and wishes of all the international community who really want to see Myanmar fully integrated as a member of the international community,” Ban said at a news conference held at the UN headquarters in New York.
The international community, Ban said, wants to see Suu Kyi freed to enjoy freedom and liberty like anybody else in the world.
Responding to questions, Ban said he has been closely following the developments in Burma since his recent return from the country.
“I hope they will keep their pledges which were conveyed to the [UN] Security Council a few days ago, officially—that at the request of the secretary-general of the United Nations—they would be taking necessary procedures to grant amnesty to political prisoners,” Ban said.
“Detailed information has not been given, and I am concerned that they are continuing this judicial process on Aung San Suu Kyi,” he said.
“When I was there, I made it quite clear repeatedly that all the charges should be dropped and she should be freed. We will continue to press on this issue,” Ban said.
Meanwhile, a US State Department official said he hoped that US mission officials in Rangoon would be able to attend the final court hearing related to Suu Kyi. “You know there’s an American citizen who is also on trial. We expect the final verdict Friday,” State Department spokesman Ian Kelly said.
http://www.irrawadd y.org/highlight. php?art_id= 16431
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Is China Playing Safe with its Burma Pipeline Plan?
By WILLIAM BOOT Thursday, July 30, 2009
BANGKOK—China appears to be making alternative plans in case its Middle East oil transshipment port and pipeline project in Burma fails because of regime change.
The Chinese state-owned oil and gas conglomerate China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) is spending at least US $1.5 billion to use Burma as a conduit for oil shipments from the Middle East and Africa. But as a backup in case this scheme has to be abandoned it is now also investing in a multibillion dollar oil project in northern Malaysia.
The CNPC is to play a central role in a regional oil processing and transshipment hub link between the Middle East and China on the northwest coast of Malaysia facing the Indian Ocean just like the port development at Kyaukpyu on Ramree Island on the central Burma coast.
Crude oil from Saudi Arabia and probably also Iran will be shipped to a $10 billion refinery on reclaimed land at Yan in Malaysia’s Kedah state close to the border with southern Thailand.
The refinery will have a capacity of 350,000 barrels a day and CNPC will take at least 200,000 bpd.
The chief Malaysian developer, Merapoh Resources Corporation, says the Chinese are likely to become major shareholders. Industry reports suggest that one of the chief financiers of the Yan project, Hong Kong-based equity procurers Beijing Star, is in fact acting as a proxy for CNPC.
This new plan involving Chinese investment revives a Malaysian idea that rose briefly two years ago and then sank without trace, Bangkok-based oil industry consultant-analyst Sar Watana told The Irrawaddy.
In 2007, Malaysia was looking for financial backing for a west coast transshipment port and cross-country pipeline. The main beneficiary would have been China, but the Chinese seemed to lose interest as the Burma pipeline possibility grew.
The re-emergence of this project with China closely involved implies that the Chinese are not going to rely solely on the Burma transshipment scheme.
Both projects short-cut the long sea journey tankers heading for China’s south and east coasts from north Africa and the Middle East currently have to make via the Malacca Strait and Singapore at the bottom of the Malaysian peninsula. More than 60 percent of China’s oil imports pass through the strait.
China has not disclosed how much crude oil it plans to transship through Burma, but the deep-draught port on Ramree Island will be able to handle the biggest bulk tankers. Oil will be pumped 1,200 kilometers in unprocessed form to a refinery in Kunming, capital of neighboring Yunnan province.
There has been speculation that further pipelines inside China will move some of the oil deeper into China to other provinces.
Work on the Burma oil pipeline is supposed to begin before the end of this year, according to Chinese media reports, and be operational by 2012.
The Malaysian refinery at Yan is scheduled to be completed in 2014.
Another Chinese state company, China National Overseas Oil Corporation, had reportedly been involved in Malaysia’s 2007 oil transshipment plans.
According to Malaysia’s Merapoh Resources Corporation, 40 percent of the Yan project will be owned by Beijing Star of Hong Kong.
Beijing Star chairman Li Feng Yi was quoted by The Star newspaper in Malaysia as saying his firm will sell its share in the finished Yan refinery to CNPC.
From a commercial point of view it doesn’t seem to make sense for China to be involved in two major oil transshipment schemes in fairly close proximity of Southeast Asia, says Collin Reynolds, another industry analyst in Bangkok.
But these Chinese state oil-gas giants have very, very deep pockets, and their primary purpose is supply, not cost, Reynolds told The Irrawaddy.
It begins to look as though China is hedging its bets. Burma is very much a client state right now, with Beijing able to manipulate the military junta for its own ends.
http://www.irrawadd y.org/article. php?art_id= 16432
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Monday, July 27, 2009
Suu Kyi Unsatisfied with Trial Delay: Lawyer
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
By SAW YAN NAING Saturday, July 25, 2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi is unhappy with the repeated delays in the current trial against her, according one of her lawyers.
Nyan Win, a member of Suu Kyi’s legal team, told The Irrawaddy on Friday that she complained about the court’s decision to adjourn her trial until Monday because it gave the prosecution extra time to prepare its final arguments. Suu Kyi’s defense team made its closing arguments on Friday.
“I’m not satisfied with the delay,” Suu Kyi told her lawyer.
Kyi Win, Suu Kyi’s chief defense counsel, told the court on Friday that his client maintains that she is not guilty of the charges against her. He argued that under the 1974 law that she is accused of violating, it is not a crime to speak to a stranger or offer him food.
He also said that his client did not break the terms of her house arrest because she did not contact any outsiders by phone or letter.
Suu Kyi, 64, has been on trial at Rangoon’s notorious Insein Prison court since May 18. She is accused of illegally allowing an intruder, US national John William Yettaw, to stay at her home for two days.
The trial has provoked international outrage and is widely regarded as a ploy to allow the Burmese junta to keep Suu Kyi in detention ahead of elections slated for next year.
Critics say the trial has been highly biased. They note that the court approved 23 witnesses for the prosecution, of whom 14 appeared on the stand, while only two of the four witnesses requested by the defense were permitted to appear in court.
Burma does not have an independent judiciary.
Suu Kyi has spent nearly 14 of the past 20 years under house arrest. Her latest detention began in May 2003, when she and her supporters came under attack by junta-backed thugs while traveling in central Burma.
Copyright © 2008 Irrawaddy Publishing Group | www.irrawaddy. org
http://www.irrawadd y.org/highlight. php?art_id= 16404
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Weekly Business Roundup (July 24, 2009)
By WILLIAM BOOT Saturday, July 25, 2009
US Lawmakers Renew Import Ban on Burma for one More Year
A ban on imports from Burma has been renewed for one year by the US House of Representatives.
The ban affects a range of products but especially Burmese gemstones via third countries, said the Voice of America radio station.
The house action seeks to renew the import bans contained in the Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act, which was due to expire on July 26.
It comes as US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton suggested that the United States would consider resuming investment and other economic links if the Burmese regime freed Aung San Suu Kyi.
The sponsor of the renewed import ban, New York Democrat Joseph Crowley, said it was justified because the “junta has also rejected recent diplomatic outreach” on the Suu Kyi issue.
Republican Kevin Brady of Texas was quoted by VOA as saying that although he regarded sanctions with “great skepticism,” they are “crafted to maximize their ability to effect change.”
The renewal was backed by the American Apparel & Footwear Association.
Under the act, however, President Barack Obama has the power to lift the trade sanctions if he considers that steps have been taken by the Burmese junta to improve human rights.
Aid for Burmese Nuclear Reactor Complies with Rules, says Moscow
Russia’s state-controlled Novosti news agency has declared that Moscow’s cooperation with Burma on commercial nuclear development does not contravene international treaties on preventing the spread of nuclear weapons.
The agency this week quoted a Russian foreign ministry spokesman, Andrei Nesterenko, on the issue at the same time the US expressed concerns about a possible liaison between the Burmese and North Korean regimes.
Rosatom, Russia’s state-owned nuclear energy corporation, signed an agreement in 2007 to help construct a nuclear research center in Burma, and Moscow will stand by this agreement, Nesterenko said.
The deal, which is supposed to cost tens of millions of dollars, envisages developing a reactor with an energy capacity of 10 megawatts.
However, Novosti also noted that there had been virtually no practical development of the agreement since it was signed.
Burma Says it Wants More Trade with India and Bangladesh
Burma, Bangladesh and India have met to discuss trade expansion between the three countries.
Kyaw Nyunt Lwin, the first secretary of the Burmese mission in New Delhi, represented Burma at the talks this week in the northeastern Indian state of Mizoram, according to the Indian newspaper The Telegraph.
The Burmese envoy called for increased trade with India to include more Burmese imports of machinery, cement, fertilizer and consumer goods. In return, he said, Burma wanted to export more teak, fish and pulses to India.
Little was reported on the details of any improvement in Burma-Bangladesh trade.
India is one of Burma’s biggest customers for pulse crops.
New Delhi state funding is financing a US $120 million transport and port improvement inside Burma, connecting Mizoram with the Burmese port of Sittwe via the River Kaladan.
India is Burma’s fourth biggest trading partner, but still lags far behind Thailand and China. However, it is catching up with Singapore in third place.
Nepal Seeks to Improve Ties with Burma
Nepal is planning to reestablish direct air links with Burma after a 20-year break.
The plan comes as a result of the two countries’ membership in BIMSTEC—the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation.
Nepal and Burma are among seven member countries of the organization, which also includes India and Thailand.
Landlocked Nepal severed previous air links with Burma in 1988 and there have been virtually no economic ties between the two countries since.
http://www.irrawadd y.org/article. php?art_id= 16402
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Sunday, July 26, 2009
ビルマ市民フォーラム メールマガジン 2009/7/24
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
ビルマ市民フォーラム メールマガジン 2009/7/24
People's Forum on Burma
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
ビルマ情報ネットワーク（BurmaInfo）からのメールを転送させていただき
ます。
（重複の際は何卒ご容赦ください。）
ＰＦＢ事務局 宮澤
http://www1.jca.apc.org/pfb/
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
ビルマ情報ネットワークの「今週のビルマのニュース」をお送りします。
「今週のビルマのニュース」バックナンバー
http://www.burmainfo.org/news/this_week.php?mode=3
「きょうのビルマのニュース」もご利用ください。
http://www.burmainfo.org/news/today.php?mode=2
ビルマ情報ネットワーク （www.burmainfo.org）
秋元由紀
========================================
今週のビルマのニュース Eメール版
2009年7月24日【0929号】
========================================
【中曽根外務大臣がニャンウィン外相と会談】
・中曽根外務大臣は22日、訪問先のタイで軍政のニャンウィン外相と
会談し、スーチー氏の裁判についてビルマが「適切に対応することを
期待する」と述べた。また中曽根外務大臣は、軍政が来年の総選挙前に
恩赦を行う準備をしていると軍政の国連大使が明らかにしたことについて
「近く政治犯釈放の動きがあると聞いている」と述べたが、ニャンウィン
外相は「一部の囚人の釈放について真剣に検討している」と述べるに
とどまった（外務省発表会談概要）。
【国営紙は「ミャンマーに政治囚は存在しない」】
・政治囚の解放について、国営紙のニュー・ライト・オブ・ミャンマーは
23日の社説で、「スーチー氏を含む政治囚を釈放せよという国民民主連盟
（NLD）の要求はまったく不合理だ。政府はこれまで何度も、ミャンマーには
政治囚は存在しないと述べてきた。（中略）スーチー氏も（その他の囚人と
同様に）政治囚ではなく、現存の法律に違反したために裁判にかけられて
いるのである」と述べた。
【ASEAN外相会談～米国のビルマ政策見直し】
・ASEANは20日、タイでの外相会議で、ビルマ軍政にアウンサンスーチー氏
を含むすべての政治囚の即時釈放を求める共同声明を採択した。
・クリントン米国務長官は21日、タイのコプサック副首相と記者会見を開いた。
ビルマが北朝鮮と軍事面での協力を強めていることは「地域を不安定化させ、
ビルマの近隣国に直接の脅威となりうる」とし、深刻に受け止めていると
述べた（記者会見記録）。
・この記者会見でクリントン長官は、オバマ大統領が就任してから米国が
始めたビルマ政策の見直しについて「アウンサンスーチー氏の裁判の結果が
出るのを待っている状態だ」とし、まだ完了していないことを明らかにした。
またビルマが少数民族などに対する人権侵害をやめ、スーチー氏や政治囚を
解放するなどの措置を取れば米国はビルマと「より生産的な関係を持つ
用意がある」と述べた（同上）。
・米国代表団は22日夜に軍政代表団と会談し、北朝鮮に対する制裁決議を
守るよう直接求めた。クリントン長官は出席しなかった（23日AFPほか）。
【貨物船カンナム号、軍政は行き先知っていた？】
・軍政のニャンウィン外相は中曽根外相との会談の中で、北朝鮮について
「国連安保理決議に従った対応をしていく」とし、ミサイル部品などを積んで
ビルマに向かっていた可能性のある北朝鮮の貨物船カンナム号について
は「どこにいくのか承知していなかった」と述べた。しかし米議会では
ジョン・ケリー上院外交委員会委員長が22日、北朝鮮に対する国連
安保理の制裁決議が有効だという趣旨の発言の中でカンナム号に
ついて「ビルマ政府自身も、安保理決議に従うため、入港の際には
貨物検査が行われるという警告を出した」と述べ、カンナム号の
行き先を軍政が知っていたことを示唆した（22日付VOA）。
【スーチー氏裁判24日に最終弁論】
・インセイン刑務所の特別法廷で行われている民主化指導者
アウンサンスーチー氏の裁判は24日に最終弁論があり、
その後まもなく判決が出ると見られる。
【ビルマへの政府開発援助（ODA）約束状況など】
新たな発表はなし。
【イベントなど】
・在日ビルマ人共同行動実行委員会
国連事務総長に対しスーチーさんを含むすべての政治囚の
釈放と対話の促進を軍政に働きかけるよう要請するアピール行動
（国連大学前、21~24日15～16時）
・“難民と一緒に暮らせる日本に！”
ビルマの現状と少数民族ロヒンギャ難民
講師：根本敬（上智大学外国語学部教授）
主催：人権・正義と平和連帯フォーラム、
アムネスティ福岡グループ
（福岡市立青年センター5F、28日13時半～）
・日本ビルマ救援センター特別講演会
「アウンサンスーチーの「非暴力主義」とタイ国境で戦う
民主化闘士たちの解釈」
講師：根本敬
（阪南大学サテライト中小企業ベンチャーセンター、8月3日19時～）
【もっと詳しい情報は】
「きょうのビルマのニュース」
http://www.burmainfo.org/news/today.php?mode=2
ビルマ情報ネットワーク
http://www.burmainfo.org/
【お問い合わせ】
ビルマ情報ネットワーク 秋元由紀
====================================
今週のビルマのニュース Eメール版
2009年7月24日【0929号】
作成： ビルマ情報ネットワーク
協力： ビルマ市民フォーラム
====================================
Friday, July 24, 2009
လိုအပ္ခ်က္ကို ဆန္းစစ္ျခင္း - Needs Analysis-ဘိုဘိုေက်ာ္ျငိမ္း
လိုအပ္ခ်က္ကို ဆန္းစစ္ျခင္း - Needs Analysis
တိုက္ပြဲတပြဲကို မတိုက္ခင္ျဖစ္ေစ အစီအစဥ္တခုကို ေဖာ္ထုတ္ရာတြင္ျဖစ္ေစ
(လိုအပ္မႈ) Needs (သို႔) Requirements ေတြကို ဆန္းစစ္ရပါမယ္။ ဒါမွ
ျဖည့္ဆည္းမႈ Logistics နဲ႔ သင္တန္း Training ေတြကို ျဖည့္ဆည္းၿပီး
အဆင္သင့္8
0ဖစ္ႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ က်ေနာ္တို႔ 0တိုက္အခံေတြက အႏွစ္ ၂ဝ ၾကာ လက္ရွိ
နအဖ စစ္အာဏာရွင္ေတြကို ဆန္႔က်င္ေနၾကေပမယ့္ မိမိတို႔ရဲ႕ လိုအပ္ခ်က္ကို
ဆန္းစစ္ျခင္း မရွိခဲ့ၾကဘူး။ ‘လိုအပ္’ တာကို မသိရင္ ‘ျဖည့္ဆည္းမႈ’ နဲ႔
‘ျပင္ဆင္မႈ’ မရွိႏိုင္တာေၾကာင့္ ‘တိုးတက္မႈ’ နဲ8
2 ‘ေအာင္ျမင္မႈ’
မရွိခဲ့ၾကဘB
0း။ ဒါရဲ႕ ရလဒ္က စစ္အာဏာရွင္ ဆန္႔က်င္လႈပ္ရွားမႈၾကီးဟာ
ဦးတည္ခ်က္ မရွိဘဲ ထိေရာက္မႈမရွိ ျဖစ္ခဲ့ၾကရတယ္။ ေနာက္ဆက္တြဲ
ျဖစ္ရပ္ကအခ်ိန္ၾကာလာေတာ႕ ယံုၾကည္နဲ႔ေမွ်ာ္လင္႕မႈေတြေလ်ာ႕ရဲလာတာေပါ႕
လက္ရွိ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံရဲ႕ အေျခအ1နမွာ စစ္အာဏာရွင္စနစ္ကို မၾကိဳ
္တာ
ရာခိုင္ႏႈန္းျပည့္နီးပါး မဟုတ္ရင္ေတာင္ ‘အမ်ား’ က ‘မၾကိဳက္’ ၾကတာ
ထင္ရွားပါတယ္။ စစ္အာဏာရွင္စနစ္ကို အေထာက္အပံ့ ေပးေနတဲ့ အစိုးရ
ယႏၲရားထဲမွာပဲ ျဖစ္ျဖစ္ စစ္တပ္ထဲမွာေတာင္ လက္ရွိအာဏာရွင္စနစ္ကို
‘မႏွစ္ၿမိဳ႕’ သူေ8
0ြ ရွိၾကပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမဲ့ စစ္အာဏာရွ4္ေတြ လက္ေအာက္မွာ
ဖြဲ႔စည္းမႈရွိတဲ့ စစ္တပ္နဲ႔ အစိုးရ ယႏၲရားရွိတယ္။ ဒါေၾကာင့္
စစ္အာဏာရွင္ေတြမွာ ‘အင္အား’ ရွိတယ္လို႔ ေျပာလို႔ ရႏိုင္တယ္၊ ဒါေၾကာင္႕
(မလႈပ္) ရဲၾကဖူးေပါ႕။
က်ေနာ္တို႔ အတိုက္အခံေတြမွာ စံနစ္တက် ဖြဲ႔စည
းမႈရွိတဲ့ လႈပ္ရွားမႈ
(Organized Movement) မရွိၾကဘB
0း။ အေဝးေရာက္ အစိုးရအဖြဲ႔ဆိုတာ ၅
ေယာက္အဖြဲ႔ကေန - အႏွစ္ ၂ဝ ၾကာမွ ဝိုင္းေျပာၾကလြန္းလို႔ ၇ ေယာက္ အဖြဲ႔
ျဖစ္လာရတယ္။ NLD မွာ ဖြဲ႔စည္းပံု ရွိေပမယ့္ CEC ေတြက လႈပ္ရွားခြင့္နဲ႔
ဦးေဆာင္မႈ မေပးႏိုင္တာေၾကာင့္ စကၠဴေပၚဖြဲ႔စည္းမ
အဆင့္သာသာပဲ ရွိပါတယ္။
ယေန႔တိုင္ လ8
0္ေတြ႔မွာ နယ္တိုင္းနယ္တိုင္း ၿမိဳ႕နယ္ ရပ္ကြက္အထိ လူ ရွိတာ
NLD ပဲ ရွိတယ္။ အထူးသျဖင့္ ‘လူငယ္’ အပိုင္းမွာေပါ့။ ဒါေပမဲ့ ထိပ္ပိုင္းက
အစိုးရိမ္လြန္တာေၾကာင့္ အားလံုး ဝါးလံုးကိုင္ၿပီး
ကင္းေစာင့္ေနၾကရသလိုျဖစ္ေနတယ္8
B
၈၈ ေတာ္လွန္မႈၾကီးအၿပီးမွာ လူငယ္ေတြ အ
ုပ္လိုက္ၾကီး ျပည္ပကို ထြက္ခဲ့ၾကတယ္။
ေက်ာင္းသား တပ္မေတာ္ၾကီးကို ထူေထာင္ႏိုင္ခဲ့ၾကၿပီး ေမွ်ာ္လင့္ခ်က္
ေပးႏိုင္ခဲ့ၾကတယ္။ ေက်ာင္းသား တပ္မေတာ္ၾကီး ရဲ႕ ေခါင္းေဆာင္ပိုင္း
ႏွစ္ပိုင္းကြဲ သြားၿပီးတဲ့ေနာက္မ
ွာ ဒီအုပ္စုၾကီးဟာ တိုင္းျပည္အသီးသီးကို
လ0င့္ထြက္သြားခဲ့ၾကတယ္။ အမ်ားဆံုးကေတာ့ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုကို
ေရာက္ေနၾကတယ္။ အင္ဒီယားနားျပည္နယ္က ဖုိ႔ဝိန္း (Ft Wayne) ၿမိဳ႕ဟာ
ျမန္မာရြာလို႔ ေျပာလို႔ရေအာင္ ျမန္မာေတြ မ်ားပါတယ္။ ဒီလို စုစည္းလာတဲ့
ေဒသမွာ အင္အား
ည္ေဆာက္ႏိုင္ဖို႔ ေကာင္းတာေပါ့။ အင္အား တည္=E
1ဆာက္ႏိုင္ဖို႔
ေနေနသာသာ ကြဲေနလိုက္ၾက႐ုံမက တဖြဲ႔နဲ႔တဖြဲ႔၊ တဦးနဲ႔တဦး
ရန္ေဆာင္တိုက္ခိုက္ေနလိုက္ၾကတာ ျမင္ရက္စရာမရွိပါ။
ထို႔နည္းတူစြာ ျမန္မာေတြရွိတဲ့ ဝါရွင္တန္ ဒီစီမွာပဲ ၾကည့္ၾကည့္၊
နယူးေယာက္မB
Dာပဲ ၾကည့္ၾကည့္၊ ဂ်ပန္မွာပဲ ၾကည့္ၾကည့္၊ မေလးရွ
းမွာပဲ
ၾကည့္ၾကည့္၊ ျမန္မာေတြရွိရင္ အကြဲဇာတ္လမ္းေတြက ရွိစၿမဲပဲ စိတ္မေကာင္းစရာ။
ဘာေၾကာင့္ (ကြဲ) ၾကတာလဲ?
က်ေနာ္ ဉာဏ္မီသေလာက္ ဉာဏ္ကေလးနဲ႔ သံုးသပ္ၾကည့္ႏိုင္တာကေတာ့ က်ေနာ္တို႔ရဲ႕
ယဥ္ေက်းမႈမွာ- patronage လိ=E
1႔ေခၚတဲ့ ဆရာေမြး၊ တပည့္ေမြး အက်င့္က
ၾကီးစိုးလ်က္
ွိေသးတယ္။ ဒါေၾကာင့္ နည္းနည္းေလး အေတာင္ေပါက္လာရင္
အစြမ္းျပခ်င္ၾကတယ္။ ငါတတ္ျပီ ငါ ‘ဆရာ’ ဆိုတာကို လူသိေအာင္ လက္ခေမာင္း
ခတ္ျပခ်င္ၾကတယ္။ တပည့္ေတြကလည္း ‘ငါ့ဆရာ’ ကို မထိနဲ႔ ဆိုတဲ့ မာန္ေတြဝင္
ကြဲကု
န္ၾကေရာ။ ျမန္မာ့ ႏိုင္ငံေရး ယဥ္ေက်းမႈဟာ - ငါ ဆိုတဲ့ မ
န္ေတြ၊ အီကို
(Ego) ေတြနဲ႔ ဖုံုးလႊမ္းလ်က္ရွိတယ္။ လူဆိုတာ အားနည္းခ်က္ေတြ ရွိၾကသလို၊
အားသာခ်က္ ဆိုတာလည္း ရွိၾကစၿမဲပဲ။ လူတိုင္းလူတိုင္းမွာ ထူးခြ်န္တာေလးေတြ
ရွိၾကၿပီး အဖြဲ႔အစည္းတခု လူ႔အသိုင္းအဝိုE1္း (Community) တခုမွာ
သူ႔ေနရာနဲ႔သူ အသံုးဝင္တဲ့ ေနရာကေလးေတြ ရွ
တယ္။ လူတိုင္း
ပါဝင္ကြက္လပ္ျဖည့္ႏိုင္တယ္ဆိုတာကို သတိ မရွိၾကဘူး။ သူကလည္း ဆရာ၊ ငါကလည္း
ဆရာ၊ ဟိုကလည္း ဆရာ၊ ဒီကလဲဆရာ-ဆရာ အခ်င္းခ်င္း ‘ငါ’ ဆိုတဲ့ မာန္၊ မာနေတြနဲ႔
ကြဲလိုက္၊ ၿပိဳင္လိုက္၊ တိုက္ခို8
0္လိုက္ၾကေတာ့ ပုဂၢဳိလ္ေရး
တိုက္ပြဲေတြကတဆင့္ အုပ္စု တိ
က္ပြဲေတြျဖစ္ၾကၿပီး စုစည္းလို႔မရၾကေတာ့ -
ဖြဲ႔စည္းမႈရွိတဲ့ လႈပ္ရွားမႈၾကီးကို မေဖာ္ထုတ္ႏိုင္ၾကေတာ့ဘူးေပါ့။
က်ေနာ္ေတြရဲ႕ ေနာက္ထပ္္ဆိုဝါးတဲ့ အက်င့္တခုက ေသြးဆူလြယ္တယ္။ တဦးနဲ႔ တဦး
ခြင္B
7လႊတ္ၿပီး နားလည္းေပးတဲ့ အက်င့္မရွိဘူး။ ထုိင္းလူမ်ဳိးေတြက
ုၾကည့္ရင္
အမ်ားအားျဖင့္ ခြင့္လႊတ္တယ္။ ေသြးေအးတယ္။ အဂၤလိပ္လိုေတာ့ Tolerant ျဖစ္တယ္
ေျပာရမွာေပါ့။ က်ေနာ္ ကိုယ္ႏႈိက္လည္း စိတ္ျမန္တယ္။ ေသြးဆူလြယ္တယ္။ တခါတခါ
စိတ္ဆိုးၿပီး - ဆဲဆိုၿပီးမွ ေဘးက ထိုင
းေတြကိုၾကည့္ၿပီး ‘သတိ’ ဝင္လာတယ္။
ကိုယ့္ကိုကိုယ္လည္း ရွက္0ိတယ္။ ဘယ္လူမ်ဳိးကပဲျဖစ္ျဖစ္ ေကာင္းတဲ့ အက်င့္ကို
အတုယူသင့္တယ္လို႔ ထင္လို႔ပါ။ ဂ်ပန္ေတြဟာ အင္မတန္စည္းကမ္းရွိတယ္။
ဝိရိယရွိတယ္။ သန္႔ရွင္းမႈကို ၾကိဳက္တယ္။ ဒါေကာင္းေသာ အက်င့္ေတြမို႔
အတု
မယူသင့္ဘူးလား?
ငါ ဆိုတဲ့ မန္မာနၾကီးၿပီး ေသြးဆူလြယ္တဲ့ ျမန္9ာေတြ ဖြဲ႔စည္းမႈမရွိဘဲ
အခ်င္းခ်င္းကြဲေနၾကတာ ဘယ္ထူးဆန္းပါ့မလဲ။ ဒါေၾကာင့္ ပင္ကိုစိတ္သေဘာထားက
စလို႔ ျပင္ဖို႔ သတိရွိၾကဖို႔ စဥ္းစားသင့္တယ္ ကိုယ္စီကိုယ္စီ
အရည္အခ်င္းရွိၾကပါတယ္။
လူတA
5ီးရဲ႕ လက္ေတာင္ အတိုအရွည္ ရွိၾကတာပဲ။ လူတဦးနဲ႔တဦး
စြမ္းေဆာင္8
Fိုင္တာခ်င္း ဘယ္တူႏိုင္ပါ့မလဲ။ တခ်ဳိ႕က စည္း႐ုံးေရးေကာင္းတယ္။
တခ်ဳိ႕က အေတြးေကာင္းတယ္။ တခ်ဳိ႕က ကာယအားေကာင္းတယ္။ တခ်ဳိ႕က ဉာဏအား
ေကာင္းတယ္။ ကိုယ့္အားနည္းခ်က္၊ ကိုယ့္အားသာခ်က္ကို သDရင္ အဖြဲ႔အစည္းရွိရင္
ကိုယ္စြမ္းသမွ် ကိုယ္အားျဖည့္ေပးရင္ ဒီအဖြ
႔အစည္းဟာ
ၾကီးထြားအားသန္လာမွာေပါ့။ ဒီလိုမဟုတ္ဘဲ အားလံုးက ေခါင္းေဆာင္လုပ္ခ်င္၊
ဥကၠ႒ လုပ္ခ်င္ရင္ေတာ့ အဖြဲ႔ေတြ၊ ဥကၠ႒ေတြမ်ားၿပီး က်ေနာ္တို႔
တိုင္းျပည္လည္း စစ္ကြ်န္ စစ္ဖိနပ္ေအာက8
0က ဘယ္လြတ္ပါေတာ့မလဲ။
လူတိုင္းမွာ အားနည္းခ်က္ ရွိၾကတယ္။ ဒါ ရွက္စရာE1ဟုတ္ပါ။ ဥပမာ က်ေနာ့္ဆီမွာ
ပညာတတ္ အက်င့္ဆိုးရွိတယ္ လူတေယာက္ကို စိတ္ရွည္ရွည္နဲ႔ ျဖည္းျဖည္းသက္သာ
တြဲေခၚရွင္းလင္းျပၿပီး စည္း႐ုံးႏိုင္တဲ့ အရည္အေသြး မရွိဘူး။ က်ေနာ္
စိတ္မရွည္ဘူE1။ အခ်ိန္ကုန္ မခံခ်င္ဘူး။ ဦးတင္ေမာင္ဝင္း၊ ဦးဝင္းခက္၊
ကိုမိုးသီး9
0ို႔ဟာ ဒီေနရာမွာ ကၽြမ္းတယ္။ စည္း႐ုံးဖို႔ဆို တညလံုး
မိုးလင္းေပါက္ စိတ္ပါလက္ပါ စကားေတြ ေဖာင္ဖြဲ႔ ေအာင္ေျပာႏိုင္တယ္။
ေအာက္ေျခလူတန္းစားပါလာဖို႔ဒီလို စည္း႐ုံးေရးသမားေကာင္းေတြ
ိုအပ္တာေပါ့။
က်ေနာ္က ထိပ္တိုက္ရင္ဆိုင္ဖို႔ဆို နည္းနည္းမွ ဝန္မေလးဘူ
း။ တခ်ဳိ႕က
အားနာတတ္တယ္။ ရင္ဆိုင္ဖို႔ဆို မလိုလားဘူး။ က်ေနာ္က ေတြေဝမေနတတ္ဘူး။
ဆံုးျဖတ္ရဲတယ္။ တခ်ဳိ႕က ဘာမဆို ဆံုးျဖတ္ရမွာ ကိုေၾကာက္တယ္။
ကိုယ့္အားနည္းခ်က္ ကိုယ့္အားသာခ်က္1တြသိရင္ ကိုယ္စြမ္းေဆာင္ႏိုင္တဲ့
အပိုင္းက ‘က’ ၾက႐ုံပဲ ရွိတာေပါ့။ လူတိုင0း ေခါင္းေဆာင္လုပ္ဖို႔
ၾကိဳးစားၾကမယ့္အစား ကိုယ္ႏိုင္ရာက အားျဖည့္ၾကရင္ ကိုယ့္အဖြဲ႔အစည္း
ၾကီးထြား ေအာင္ျမင္လာရင္ ေရျမင့္ရင္ ၾကာတင့္သလို ကိုယ္လည္း
အေရးပါလာၾကမွာေပါ့။
0်ေနာ္တို႔ႏိုင္ငံမွာ အဖြဲ႕အစည္းဆိုတာ စစ္တပ=
္ ဘဲရွိတာေၾကာင္႕ က်ေနာတို႔
အမ်8
0းစုဟာ အဖြဲ႕အစည္းနဲ႔ အဖြဲ႕စည္း အတြင္း
အလုပ္မလုပ္တတ္ၾကဖူးလို႔ျမင္မိတယ္။ အဖြဲ႕အစည္းကို ဂုဏ္ယူတာ သစၥာရွိ
တာေတြကို သေဘာ မေပါက္ၾကဖူးလို႔ ထင္မိတယ္။ တေယာက္နဲ႔တေယာက္မတဲ႕
ာနဲ႔
အဆင္မသင္႕တာနဲ႔ ခြဲထြက္ၾကဖို႔ စဥ္းစားၾကျပီ။
ယဥ္ေက်းမႈေတာ္လွန္ေရးမွာ တိ
္ေလ်ာက္ပိန္ဟာ ရာတူးကဖယ္ရွား ခံရေပမဲ႕
ကြန္ျမဴနစ္ပါတီအေပၚသစၥာမပ=
်က္ ဖူး။ ေမာ္စီတံုးက အေရးယူေပမဲ႕
သူ႔ကိုကြန္ျမဴနစ္ပါတီဝင္ အျဖစ္ကမထုတ္ျပစ္တာကိုဘဲ ေက်နပ္ေနတယ္။ E1ါအ
ဖဲြ႔အစည္းအေပၚသစၥာရွိတာ ကိုယ္႕အဖြဲ႕အစည္းကို ေလးစားတာ ဂုဏ္ယူတာ။
လက္ရွိဗမာစစ္တ5္ကို ေလ႕လာၾကည္႕ရင္လည္း စစ္ဗိုလ္လူထြက္္အမ်ားစုဟာ
လက္ရွိနအဖစစ္ဗိုလ္ေတြကို မုန္းရင္မုန္းမယ္ မိခင္အဖြဲ႕အစည္း စစ္တပ္
ကိုမမုန္းၾကတာေတြ႔ရတယ္။
က်ေနာ္တို႔ လူေတE1ကိုေလ႕လာၾ=
ကည္႕ပါ။ ABSDF မွာေခါင္းေဆာင္ခဲ႕ၾကတဲ႕
အတူတူအေသခံတိုက္ခဲ႕ၾကပါတယ္ ဆိုတဲ႕လူေတြ လက္
ရွိ ABSDF ကို
ဘယ္ႏွစ္ေယာက္ျပန္ပန္႔ပိုးၾကပါသလဲ။ လက္ရွိ အေမရိကားမွာ ABSDF ကို
လက္နက္ကိုင္ေတြဆိုျပီး ေက်ာင္းသားစစ္တပ္အဖြဲ႕ဝင္ေဟာင္းေတြဆိုရင္
ဟန္႔တားမႈရွိတာေတြ=2
0ေတြ႔ျမင္လာ ရတယ္္။ (ဥပမာ။ ။ ဂရင္းကပ္(ဒ္) Green Card
ကေန Citizen စစ္တီဇင္ မတိုးေပးခ်င္ဖူး။ Refugee ကေန ဂရင္းကပ္(ဒ္)
ကိုတ8
0ုးေပးဖို=
႔အျငင္းခ=
ံရတာ ေတြရွိေနတယ္။ က်ေနာ္က ကိုယ္႕အလုပ္မဟုတ္ေပမဲ႕
မခံခ်င္လို႔ ဒါကိုလူစုျပီး အေမရိကန္ကြန္ကရက္မွာ ေလာဘီ လုပ္ဖို႔က်ေနာ္
ေလးစားတဲ႕ ေ
်ာင္းသားေခါင္းေဆာင္ (၂) ဦးကိုတီးေခါက္ၾကည္႕မိတယ္။
အခ်ိန္မရွိပါဖူးအကိုရာတဲ႕။ အဲသလိုမ်ဳိးေတြျဖစE1ေတာ့ မိခင္ဖြဲ႕အစည္းကို
မခင္တြယ္ေတာ႕ဖူးေပါ႕။
ေတာ္လွန္ေရးေအာင္ျမင္ဖို႔ ဖြဲ႔စည္းမႈ စနစ္ရွိတဲ့ လႈပ္ရွားမႈ ရွိမွျဖစ္မယ္။
ျဖစ္ရေအာင္ သေဘာထား ေရာ
ျမင္ပါ ေျပာင္းဖို႔လိုတယ္မဟုတ္လား။
ဒီေနရာမွာ ထပ္ျဖည္႔ခ်င္တာက
အားလံုးညီညြတ္တဲ႕အဖြဲ႕ၾကီးေဖၚေဆာင8
0ရမယ္လို႔ဆိုလိုရင္းမဟုတ္ရပါ။ နံမည္
ေက်ာ္ၾကားတဲ႕အဖြဲ႕ပင္ျဖစ္စရာမလိုပါ။ အလုပ္ျဖစ္တဲ႕ ေစတနာမွန္တဲ႕ လူစုတစု
ကစရင္း အလုပ္မွန္ခဲ႕ရင္ အရွိန္ရလာ9
9ွာပါ။
ေငြ…ေငြ…ေငြ
ဘယ္လႈပ္ရွားမႈ ဘယ္အဖြဲ႔အစည္း ဘယ္ေျမေအာက္လႈပ္ရွားမႈ မ=
ဆို ‘ေငြ’ မရွိဘဲ
မရပါ။ က်ေနာ္
ို႔ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံသားေတြရဲ႕ လႈပ္ရွားမႈ အထူးသျဖင့္
ျပည္ပလႈပ္ရွားသူေတြရဲ႕ အဓိက အမွားက ‘ေငြ’ အတြက္ ႏိုင္ငံျခားက (Donor)
အလႉရွင္ေတြကို မွီခိုအာ=E
1ထားေနၾကတာပဲ။ ၾကာေတာ့ လုပ္သင့္တာ မလုပ္ႏိုင္
မလုပ္ျဖစ္ဘဲ တခ်ဳိ႕က ပေရာဂ်က္မီွခိုသူေတြ ျဖစ္ကုန္ေရာ။ တခ်ဳိ႕က
ေ
ြမရွိေတာ့ ေယာင္ ၆ဝ ျဖစ္ကုန္ၾကတယ္။ ဒို႔အျပင္ ဒိုနာဆိုတာက သူ႔အက်ိဳး၊
သူ႔ယံုၾက=
ည္ခ်က္ေတြရွိစျမဲမို႔ ဒါေတာ႕မလုပ္ရ၊ ဒါေတာ႕မထိရဆိုတဲ႕
န္႔
သတ္ခ်က္ေတြ ရွိျပန္တယ္ေလ။
ဒိအျပင္ အတိုင္ပင္ခံပညာရွင္ Consultant ေတြ ၊ ေလာဘီရစ္
ေတြကအေပၚကျဖတ္စားၾကျပန္ေတာ႕ တကယ္အလုပ္
လုပ္ဖို႔ေငြက မေလာက္မငွဘဲ၊
က်န္ေတာ႕တာ ပါ။ တကယ္လက္ေတြ႔မွာ နံမည္ပ်က္ေကာင္း႐ုံဘဲ က်န္ေတာ႕တာပါ။
ဒါေၾကာင့္ ျပည္ပေရာက္ ျမန္မာႏို
္ငံသားေတြဟာ က်န္တာေတြ အခ်ိန္ၿဖံဳးတာထက္
‘ေငြ’ ကို=
ရွာႏိုင္မယ့္ ဖြဲ႔စည္းမႈ ရွိတဲ့ လႈပ္ရွားမႈကို အေရးေပးသင့္တယ္။
ကိုယ္E1ငြကိုယ္ရွာႏိုရင္ ကုိယ္ႏိုင္ငံအက်ိဳးအတြက္သက္သက္ သံုးႏိုင္တာေပါ႕။
ျမန္မာေတြအတုယူစရာ
ကမၻာတလႊမ္း ျပန္႔ၾကဲေနၾကတဲ႕ တမီလ8
0လူမ်ဳိးေတြဟာ ႏွစ္ေပါင္းမ်ားစြာ
တမီလ္တိုက္ဂါး Tamil Tiger ေတြကို ေထာက္ပံ့ႏိုင္ခဲ့တယ္ စစ္တပ္ကို
ေထာင္ႏိုင္႐ုံမက ေရတပ္၊ ေလတပ္ကိုပါ တ0္ေထာင္ႏိုင္ခဲ့တယ္။ ထို႔နည=
္းတူစြာပဲ
ကပ္ဒ္ Kurds လူမ်ဳိးေတြဟာ PKK ကို ထူေထာင္ႏိုင္တယ္။ နီေပါ(လ္) Nepal က
Maoist ေမာ္ဝါဒီ ကြန္ျမဴနစ္ေတြဟာလE1္း တကမၻာလံုးရွိေနၾကတဲ့ ေဂၚရခါးေတြဆီက
ေငြေကာက္ခံၿပီး ေတာ္လွန္ေရး လုပ္ႏိုင္႐ံုမက အခု - အစိုးရပါဖြဲ႔ႏိုင္ၿပီ။
(မွတ္ခ်က္ Tamil Tiger ေတြေန=E
1က္ဆံုးအေရးမလွျဖစ္ရတာက
ေျမျပင္ကေခါင္းေဆာင္မႈေၾကာင္႕ပါ)
က်ေနာ္တို႔ဗမာေတြ တေယာက္ေပါက္စီ တဖြဲ႕စီေအာ္ေနၾကမဲ႕အစား
=0
A
ဒီလူမ်ိဳ=
းဒီအုပ္စုေတြ ဘယ္လို ေငြေကာက္ခံ ၾကသလဲ။
ဘယ္ပံုနဲ႔ဖြဲ႕စီးၾကသလဲဆိုတာကို ေလ႕လာျပီး ေငြေကာက္ခံႏိုင္ခဲ႕ရင္
ဗမာေတြကိုယ္႕ႏို8
4္ငံအက္ိ်ဳး ကိုယ္လုပ္ႏိုင္ရင္ ပိုမထိေရာက္ႏိုင္ဖူးလား။
၈၈ က စလို႔ အခုထိ နယ္စပ္ကေန တကမၻာလံုးျပန္႔ကုန္တဲ့ ျမန္E1ာႏိုင္ငံသားေတြဟာ
နည္းမွမနည္းေတာပဲ့။ ဒါေပမဲ့ ဖြဲ႔စည္းမႈရွိတဲ့၊ စနစ္ရွိတဲ့ အဖြဲ႔အစည္း
Organized & Systematic Organization ကို မဖြ႔ဲႏိုင္ဘူး။ ဖြဲ=
႔ရမွန္းလည္း
မသိတာေ1ကာင့္ တေယာက္တေပါက္ ေအာ္ၾက၊ ငိုၾက၊ ဆဲၾကနဲ႔ ရွင္းရွင္းေျပာရရင္
‘အလုပ္’ မရွိၾကဘူး ‘မလုပ္’ တတ္လို႔ ‘အလုပ္’ မ8
0ွိၾကတာပါ ႏိုင္ငံလိုက္
ႏိုင္ငံလိုက္၊ ၿမိဳ႕လိုက္ ၿမိဳ႕လိုက္ စံနစ္တက် ေငြစုၿပီး ဒီလူေတြက
စံနစ္တက် အဖြဲ႔တဖြ႔ဲ တည္ေဆာက္ႏိုင္ရင္ ေငြေတြ ဘယ္ေလ=E
1က္ စုမိၾကမလဲ။
ေငြရွိရင္ လုပ္စရာေတြ အမ်ားၾကီးရွိတယ္။
ေငြရွိရင္ ဘာလုပ္ႏိုင္မွာလဲ။
ဥပမာ- ျပည္တြင္းမ
ွာ စိတ္ဓာတ္ျပင္းတဲ့ လူေတြ ရွိတယ္။ အလုပ္လုပ္ခ်င္တဲ့ NLD
လူငယ္ေတြ ရွိတယ္။ ဒီလူေတြ လႈပ္ရွားဖို႔ ေငြ လိုတယ္။ စည္း႐ုံးဖို႔ ေငြ
လိုတယ္။ ေ=
ခါင္းေဆာင္မႈ သင=E
1တန္းေတြေပးဖို႔ ေငြ လိုတယ္။
ေထာက္လွမ္းေရးလိုက္ရင္ ေျပးဖို႔ ေငြ လိုတယ္။
လက္ရွိ ျပည္တြင္းမွာ UG လုပ
္တယ္ဆိုတာ တကယ္ ‘လိုအပ္မႈ’ နဲ႔ ယွဥ္ၾကည့္ရင္
နည္းလြန္းတယ္လို႔ ထင္တယ္။ ေျမေအာက္လႈပ္ရွားမ=
ႈ တကယ္လုပ္ရင္ ေနာက္က
ေထာက္လွမ္းေရးကို ဘယ္လို ေျခရာေဖ်ာက္မွာE1ဲ။ ဘယ္လို ဆက္သြယ္ၾကမွာလဲ။ Safe
House လို႔ေခၚတဲ့ လံုၿခံဳတဲ့ ေနရာ ဘယ္လို ဖန္တီးမလဲ။ Network ကြန္ယက္ကို
ဘယ္လို20ေဖာ္ေဆာင္မလဲ။ ဘယ္လို လူေတြကို ဘယ္လို စည္း႐ုံးမလဲ။ ဘယ္မွာ ရွာမလဲ။
ေထာက္လွမ္းေရး သူလွ်ဳိေတြကို္ဘယ္လိုေရွာင္မလဲ။ ဘာေတြသတိထားရမွာလဲ။
အဆင့္ဆင့္ဘယ္သူေတ0ကလမ္းညြန္ခ်က္ေပးမွာ လဲ။ ဒီလိုအပ္တဲ=
႔ ပညာေတြကို ဘယ္လို၊
ဘယ္သူက၊ ဘယ္မွာ သင္တန္းေပးမွာလဲ။ ဆိFတဲ့ လက္ေတြ႔ ျပႆနာေတြ အမ်ားၾကီးရွိတယ္
ျပင္ဆင္မႈေတြ အမ်ားၾကီး လိုပါတယ္။ ဒါေတြ ေဖာ္ေဆာင္ႏိုင္ဖို႔ လူ၊
အဖြဲ႔အစည္း၊ ေငြ မရွိဘဲ မရပါ။
ယူဂ်ီ ကြန္ယက္ (UG network) ကိုေဖၚေ
ဆာင္ႏိုင္ဖို႔ ဆိုတာေျပာေတာ႕လြယ္ေပမဲ႕
ယံုၾကည္မႈနဲ႔ စိတ္ဓါတ္အျပင္ လိုအပ္တာေတြအမ်ားအျပ
ားရွိတာေၾကာင္႕
အခက္အခဲေတြၾကားကေဖၚေဆာင္ရမွာပါ။
ယူဂ်ီကြန္ယက္ကို္ေထာင္ႏိုင္ရင္ေတာင္ အဖမ္းခံရရင္ ဘာေျပာမယ္ ဘာမေျပာဘူး၊
ဇာတ္လမ္းက ဘယ္လိုဆိုတာေတြ တေယာက္မိရ0္ တၿပံဳလံုးမေပၚေအာင္ ဘယ္လို
ျဖတ္မယ္ဆိုတာေတြဟာ Profession Training သင္တန္းမေပးဘဲ မရႏိုင္ပါ
က်ေနာ္တိ
ု႔ဆီမွာ UG လက္ေတြ႔ ျပတ္ခဲ့တာ ၾကာခဲ့ၿပီဘဲ။ လိုအပ္ရင္
ကြန္ျမဴနစ္ေတြဆီက အေတြ႔အၾကံဳေတြ ျပန္ယူၿပီး ေပါင္းလုပ္ရမွာပဲ။
ႏိုင္ငံအစိုးရေတြက ကူညီမႈမရႏိုင္ရင=
္ေတာင္ ေငြ ရ
ိရင္ ဒီအတတ္ပညာေတြကို
ပို႔ခ်တဲ႕ အေတြ႔အၾကံဳရွိတဲ႕ ပညာ ရွင္ေတြကို ရွာယူလို႔ရပါတ9
A္္။
ကိုယ့္ျမန္မာ ႏိုင္ငံသား အခ်င္းခ်င္း စနစ္တက် အဖြဲ႔အစည္း ဖြဲ႔ၿပီး၊ ေငြ
မရွာႏိုင္ရင္ က်ေနာ္တို႔အားလံုး စိတ္ကူးယဥ္ေနၾကတဲ႕အဆင္႕က
ေက်ာ္ႏိုင္စရာမရွိပါ။
လက္ေတြ႔က်E1် သံုးသပ္ၾကည့္ရေအာင္
(၁) NLD CEC နဲ႔ NCGUB တို႔က ဝိုင္းေဝဖန္႐ုံနဲ႔ ဆင္းေပးမလား -
မဆင8
0းဘူး (မွတ္ခ်က္-ရာဇဝင္ သိ=
ေအာင္ ေဖာ္ထုတ္တာ တပိုင္းေပါ့)
(၂) ပေရာ့ဂ်က္ ႏိုင္ငံေရးသမားေတြေကာ ေဝဖန္လို႔ ရပ္သြားမွာလား -
မရပ္ဘူး
(၃) ငိုၾက၊ ႐ိုၾက၊ ဝိုင္းဆဲၾက႐ုံနဲ႔ နအဖ က ဒီမိုက=
0ရစီ ေပးမွာလား -
မေပးဘူး
(၄) အဖြဲ႔စည္းမရွိဘဲ ‘အင္အား’ ရွိမလား - မရွိဘူး
=0
A
ဒါေၾကာင့္ ရွိၿပီးသား အဖြဲ႔အစည္းေတြ ရွိပါေစ။ သူ႔လမ္းနဲ႔
သူသြားၾကလိမ့္မယ္။ အဖြဲ႔အစည္း ဆိုတာထက္ Network ဆို ရင္ပိုမွန္လိမ့္မယ္။
အလုပ္ျဖစ=
္ဖို႔ပဲ လိုတယ္။ လူသိစရာ မလိုပါ။ လူစုၿပီး ရွာ
တဲ့ ေငြနဲ႔ ျပင္ဆင္
- အထဲမွာ UG နည္းနဲ႔ လူစု - အေရးၾကံဳရင္ - အဆင္သင့္ျဖစ
္ရင္ လူထု
အင္အားျပႏိုင္ရင္ ေျပာင္းလဲမႈ ျဖစ္လာရမွာေပါ့။
(အင္အား) ၾကီးရင္ တခါထဲရွင္း။
(အင္အား) မျပည့္စံုရင္ (ေဆြးေႏြး) ပြဲနဲ႔ အေျဖရွာေပါ့။
(အင္အား) ရွိလာရင္ NLD ကိုဝိုင္းရံေပးႏိ
ုင္တယ္၊ ေဒၚစုလည္း (အား)
ရွိတာေပါ့။
(မွတ္ခ်က္ - မတတ္သာလို႔ပေရ0ဂ်က္ဝင္လုပ္ေနရတဲ႕ မ်ိဳးခ်စ္ လူေကာင္းေတြ
အမ်ားၾကီး ရွိၾကပါတယ္။ ေစတနာ မွန္လို႔ တိုးတက္မႈရွိလာရင္ လူေကာင္းေတြ
စုလာၾကမွာပါ။)
ဘဲဥ အစရွာမရ
က်ေနာ္တို႔ အတိုက္အခံေတြဟာ ဘဲဥအစရွာမရသလို ဘယ=
္က ‘8
0’ ရမွန္းမသိ
ျဖစ္ေနၾကတယ္။ နအဖကို ဆဲဆို႐ုံနဲ႔ ဘာမွ ျ9
6စ္မလာႏိုင္ဘူး ဆိုတာကို သတိရွိပံု
မရၾကဘူး။ တကယ္တမ္းက်ေတာ့လည္း ‘စ’ ဖို႔ဆိုတာ ‘အသိ’ ရွိရင္ေတာင္
တကယ့္လက္ေတြ႔မွာ မလြယ္ကူလွပါ။ ျမန္မာ အမ်ားကို စည္း႐ုံးဖို႔ဆိုတာ ၃ ေယာက္
ရွိရင္ေတာင္ တဖြဲ႔ထဲ ျဖစ္
ို႔ထက္ ၃ ဖြဲ႔ ျဖစ္ဖို႔က မ်ားတာကိုး။ တဖက္ကလည္း
မလြ
ယ္လို႔ မလုပ္ဘူးဆိုရင္ ေလာကမွာ ဘယ္အရာမွ လုပ္စရာ ရွိေတာ့မွာ
မဟုတ္ဘူးေပါ့ လြယ္လို႔လုပ္ရမွာမဟုတ္ လိုအပ္လို႔ မလုပ္မျဖစ္ လို႔လုပ္ရမွာပါ
က်ေနာ္တို႔ အတိုက္အခံေတြဟာ အႏွစ္ ၂ဝ ေက်ာ္ခဲ႕ၿပီ၊ အခုထိ ေတာ္လွ4္မႈကို
မစရေသးဘူး။ ဘယ္ဗ်ဴ=
ဟာနဲ႔ ဘယ္လမ္းကို လို
္ၿပီး ဘယ္အခ်ိန္အတြင္းမွာ
တိုးတက္မႈ အင္အားရွိေအာင္ တည္ေဆာက္မယ္ ဆိုတာကို မစဥ္းစားရေသးဘူး အစမရွိရင္
အဆံုးမေျပာနဲ႔ တိုးတက္မႈေတာင္ မရွိႏိုင္ဘူးေပါ့။
အားရင္ စစ္ဗိုလ္ေတြကိုပဲ ဆန္႔က်င္ဖို႔သက္သက္ ဆန္႔=E
1်င္ေနၾကရင္
စစ္အာဏာရွင္စနစ္ဟာ တည္ၿမဲေနဦ8
0မွာပဲ။
ေကာင္းၿပီ၊ ခင္ဗ်ား သိပ္တတ္ေနရင္ ဝင္လုပ္ဝင္ဦးေဆာင္ပါလားလို႔ ေမးလာရင္ -
က်ေနာ့္မွာလည္း အဂၤလိပ္လို Dilemma လို႔ေခၚတဲ့ လုပ္ခ်င္ေပမဲ႕ ေဝခြဲရခက္တဲ့
ျပႆနာ ရွိတယ္။
က်ေနာ္ဟာ ဒီကေန႔အထိ စိတ္သန္႔သန္႔နဲ႔ ကူညEႏိုင္သေလာက္ ကူညီခဲ့တယ္။
အထူးသျဖင္႕
ူငယ္ေလးေတြကို=
အေတြ႔အၾကံဳနဲ႔ အသိ ေဝမွ်ခဲ႕
ခ်င္တာကက်ေနာ္႕ေစတနာ အရင္းခံပါ။
ႏိုင္ငံေရးကို အေၾကာင္းျပၿပီး ဘယ္သူ႔ဆီကမွ တျပားတခ်ပ္မွ မေတာင္းခဲ့ဘူး
ကိုယ့္စရိတ္နဲ႔ ကိုယ္ရပ္တည္ခဲ့တယ္။
က်ေနာ္ မေသခင္ ကြယ္လြန္ၿပA
Eျဖစ္တဲ့ က်ေနာ့္ေက်းဇူးရွင္ အေ9
6ၾကီးကို
က်ေနာ္တတ္သမွ် ကူညီခဲ့ၿပီလို႔ တိုင္တယ္ရင္း စိတ္သန္႔သန္႔နဲ႔
အသက္ထြက္သြားခ်င္တယ္။
ေနာက္တခ်က္က ျမန္မာတခ်ဳိ႕ဟာ Capacity လို႔ေခၚတဲ့ အသိဉာဏ္နည္းၿပီး
ဝါဒဆြဲေၾကာင့္လည္းေကာင္း၊ ပုဂၢဳိလ္စြဲေၾကာင့္လည္းေကာင္း အေဖနာမည0
တခုတည္းနဲ႔ ပုဂၢိဳရ္ေရး တို
္ခိုက္ခ်င္ၾကတယ္ က်ေနာ့္အားနည္းခ်က္က
ရင္ဆိုင္=
မႈ Confrontation ကို မေၾကာက္တတ္တာဘဲ ဒီအေျခမွာ လုပ္ခ်င္တာ
လုပ္ႏိုင္တာထက္ ပုဂၢဳိလ္ေရးတိုက္ပြဲေတြ ဆင္ႏြဲေနရတာနဲ႔ အလကား အခ်ိန္ေတြ
ကုန္မွာကို မလိုလားဘူး မိမိေနရာ မိမိနံမည္ ‘ရ’ ဖို႔ထက9 တိုင္းျပည္အတြက္
‘အက်ဳိး8
0 ရွိမယ့္ ‘အလုပ္’ မ်ဳိး (ပို) ျဖစ္ေျမာက္ေစခ်င္တယ္။
ခင္ဗ်ား ေၾကာက္သလားေမးလာရင္ စစ္အစိုးရကို ဆန္႔က်င္ရတာကို မေၾကာက္ ေငြေၾကး
အရႈပ္အရွင္း ပုဂၢဳိလ္ေရး တိုက္ပြဲေတြနဲ႔ အခ်င္းခ်င္း အေသသတ္ေနၾကတဲ့
တြင္းနက္ထဲကို ခုန္ခ်မိမွာကို
တာ့ ေၾကာက္တာအမွန္ပဲ။
0A
ဒါေၾကာင့္ အဖြဲ႔အစည္း ႏိုင္ငံေရးကို ေရွာင္ခဲ့တာပါ။ ဒါကို သတၱိနည္းတယ္လို႔
အျပစ္တင္=
ရင္လည္း ခံရမွာပဲ ဒါ က်ေနာ္ အ႐ုိးသားဆံုး ဝန္ခံျခင္းပဲ
တဖက္ကလည္း အဖြဲ႕အစည္းနဲ႔ မလုပ္ရင္ တိုးတက္မႈ အားမၾကီးႏိုင္ဖူး ဆိုတာကို
နားလည္ပါတယ္။
0ါေပမဲ႕ က်ေနာ္အကAိဳးျပဳႏိုင္တာ ရွိပါတယ္ ။
ဘယ္အဖြဲ႕အစည္း၊ ဘယ္ကြန္ယက္မဆို လူတဦးခ်င္း အလြန္အၾကြံမျဖစ္ရေအာင္
စည္းကမ္းနဲ႔ဦးေဆာင္လမ္းစဥ္ ေတြရွိရပါတယ္။ အေျခခံမူနဲ႔ေဘာင္ခပ္ေပးထားမွ
အစြမ္းကိုမေရာက္ဘဲ တိုးတက္=
မႈနဲ႔ ေအာင္ျမင္မႈဆိုတာေတြရွိ ႏိုင္9
5ါတယ္။
ဒီေန
ာေတြမွာ ကူညီရင္း၊ က်ေနာ္ ကိုယ္ႏိုင္တဲ႕ အပိုင္းကဝင္ပံ႕ပိုးရဖို႔
ဝန္မေလးပါဖူး။
ေနာက္တခု အားလံုးကိုစဥ္းစားေစခ်င္တာက တကယ္ေခါင္းေဆာင္လုပ္ခ်င္သပ ဆိုရင္
အေဝးကေအာ္ေနၾက႐ုံနဲ႔ မရႏိုင္ပါဖူး။ ျပည္တြင္းမွာ အေျချပဳမွ
အလုပ္ျဖစ္မွာပါ။ ျပည္
ြင္းမွာ20ယူဂ်ီကြန္ယက္မရွိဘဲ ဘယ္သူမွ မလႈပ္ရွား
မရွင္သန္=
ႏိုင္ပါဖူး ဘာလုပ္လုပ္ ေငြ မရွိဘဲနဲ႔ မရႏိုင္ပါ။
ဒါကိုေကာင္းေကာင္းနားလည္တဲ႕ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေတြက ေငြ ရေပါက္အားလံုး ကိုခ်ဳပ္
ကိုင္ထားျပီး လူေတြ႐ုံးကန္ေနရမွ - ႏိုင္ငံေရးမလုပ္ႏိုင္ေအာင္္
စီစဥ္ထာ
တာE1ါ။
ႏိုင္ငံအသီးသီးမွာ ျပန္႔ေနၾကတဲ႕ က်ေနာ္တို႔ႏိုင္ငံသားေတြ
ဝင္ေငြကိုယ္စီရွိၾကတဲ႕ ဗမာျဖစ္ျဖစ္ ဗမာႏိုင္ငံသားျဖစ္ျဖစ္၊ ျမန္မာျဖစ္ျဖစ္
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံသားျဖစ္ျဖစ္ ကိုယ္ႏိုင္ငံကိုယ္႕ျပည္သားေတြ ဒီေလာက္ဆင္းရဲ
ျပီး စစ္ဖိနပ္ေအာက္က စစ္ကၽြန္ဘဝက E1
ပ္ေျမာက္ေစခ်င္တဲ႕ ဆႏၵမရွိၾကေတာ႕
ဖူးလား။
စစ္အာဏာရွင္ေအာက္က မလြတ္သ၍ က်ေနာ္တို႔အားလံု=
း တိုင္ျပည္ေရာလူမ်ိဳး ပါ
ဆင္းရဲတြင္းနက္ေနဦးမွာပဲ။
ျမန္မာျပည္ထဲမေျပာနဲ႔၊ နယ္စပ္ (သို႔) နီးစပ္တဲ႕ ထိုင္းႏိုင္ငံမွာေနရ
တာေတာင္ ထိေတြ႔မႈခ်င္း မတူပါ။
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D
တိုးတ
္တဲ႕ႏိုင္ငံေတြရဲ႕ ေကာင္းမြန္တဲ႕ အသီးအပြင္႔ေတြကိုခံစားရင္း
သာယာမႈေတြကို အျပီးအပိုင္ မစြန္႔လႊတ္ႏိုင္ ေသးရင္ေတာင္၊
ကိုယ္႕ႏိုင္ငံကိုယ္လူမ်ိဳး မကြယ္ေပ်ာက္ေရး အတြက္ လူတိုင္းမွာတာဝန္
ကိုယ္စီရွိ တယ္ဆိုတာသတိရွိၾကရင္ အားလံုးစုျပီး ေငြ ရွ
ာၾက။ ေနာ0္တဆင္႕
(၆)လ၊ တႏွစ္၊ နယ္စပ္လာျပီး ကူၾကနဲ႔။ ေတာ္လွန္ေရး အစ ရွာရရာက အရွိန္ရလာျပီး
လူေတြပါလာတာကို က်ေနာ္မေသခင္ မွာျမင္လိုတာ က်ေနာ္႕ ဆႏၵပါ။
က်ေနာ္တို႔ ႏိုင္ငံစစ္ကၽြန္ဘဝမွ လြပ္ေျမာက္ရ ပါေစေသာဝ္
ဘိုဘိုေက်ာ္ျငိမ္း
bnyein@gmail. com
Hillary calls on Asean to expel Myanmar
Web posted at: 7/23/2009 1:31:40
Source ::: AFP
PHUKET: The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) should consider expelling Myanmar if it does not release imprisoned Aung San Suu Kyi, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said yesterday.
Asked on Thai television whether ASEAN should kick out the military-ruled member state if it does not free the pro-democracy leader, Clinton replied: 的t would be an appropriate policy change to consider.・
Myanmar輸SEAN痴 problem child since it joined the bloc in 1997 -- recently sparked outrage by putting the Nobel peace laureate on trial over an incident in which an American man, John Yettaw, swam to her lakeside house. 的 regret deeply this unfortunate incident, which she had nothing to do with, and which served as an excuse for them to put her on trial,・Clinton said, referring to Yettaw痴 uninvited intrusion.
The ruling junta snubbed United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon by refusing to let him visit Aung San Suu Kyi in Yangon痴 notorious Insein prison, deepening concerns in the international community.
US President Barack Obama has described the court proceedings as a 都how trial・and Myanmar has already been slapped with US sanctions for its detention of political prisoners.
On Tuesday Clinton also said she was 電eeply concerned・by reports of human rights in Myanmar, 菟articularly by actions that are attributed to the Burmese military concerning the mistreatment and abuse of young girls.・Concerns over Myanmar痴 possible military cooperation with North Korea are set to dominate discussions at Asia痴 biggest security forum in the Thai resort island of Phuket, where Clinton arrived yesterday from Bangkok.
Responding to Clinton, Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak said his country, an ASEAN member, opposed expelling Myanmar from the bloc.
展e are still in favour of discussing with Myanmar so that they will be serious in implementing the roadmap towards democratisation,・Najib told reporters in Kuala Lumpur.
Myanmar Foreign Minister Nyan Win met his Japanese counterpart Hirofumi Nakasone in Phuket on Wednesday, and the issue of Aung San Suu Kyi came up, a spokesman for the Japanese minister said.
Nakasone urged Myanmar to release all political prisoners, resume dialogue with the opposition and prepare a 菟ositive environment・for elections promised by the ruling generals in 2010, the spokesman said.
Nyan Win 斗istened very carefully・and explained that Myanmar 電id its best to assist・Ban when he visited the country earlier this month, added the spokesman.
Nyan Win said Myanmar痴 government 途esponded as they believed appropriate・to Ban痴 request to visit her, the Japanese spokesman said.
Clinton also urged Myanmar to free democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi, saying such a move could pave the way for investments from the United States.
http://www.thepeninsulaqatar.com/Display_news.asp?section=World_News&subsection=Philippines+%26+South+Asia&month=July2009&file=World_News2009072313140.xml
US piles pressure on Burma regime
Asean leaders are meeting for their regional conference in Thailand
US officials have had a rare meeting with representatives of Burma's regime.
Unnamed officials told reporters that efforts to improve ties depended partly on the outcome of democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi's trial.
The US also pressed Burma to enforce a United Nations resolution imposing an arms embargo on North Korea.
The US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has been on the diplomatic offensive ahead of a regional meeting now under way in Thailand.
Earlier in her trip to Thailand, she issued warnings about how a nuclear North Korea was unacceptable to the United States, and expressed concerns about the possible transfer of nuclear technology from North Korea to Burma.
The wrong road
Mrs Clinton called for the release of Ms Suu Kyi from many years of detention.
"If she were released, that would open up opportunities... for my country to expand our relationship with Burma, including investments in Burma," Mrs Clinton said.
Hillary Clinton said North Korea faced continued international isolation
This point was reinforced in the face-to-face meeting between US and Burmese officials on Wednesday night, US officials said.
They said they had told Burma that "the outcome of the trial of Aung San Suu Kyi would affect our willingness and ability to take positive steps in our bilateral relationship".
Mrs Clinton was not present at the meeting with Burmese officials, and said she did not intend to appear at a possible meeting with North Korean officials either.
She told reporters that the US is convinced that Burma is taking the wrong road by associating with North Korea.
Mrs Clinton also told reporters that North Korea must completely and irreversibly end its nuclear weapons program or face further isolation and "the unrelenting pressure" of international sanctions.
She said there were more positive ways ahead if the North chooses, and she is expected to announce conditions in which the North will be welcomed back into international discussions later on Thursday.
Symbols matter
Meanwhile, Mrs Clinton signed a symbolically important treaty with members of Asean.
The Treaty of Amity and Co-operation binds the US more closely into the regional security architecture - something previous US administrations had fought shy of.
"I want to send a very clear message that the United States is back, that we are fully engaged and committed to our relationships in South East Asia," she said before the signing the treaty in the resort of Phuket.
Mrs Clinton's predecessor Condoleezza Rice skipped two Asean forums, leading analysts to remark on how China was gaining friends and influencing people in the perceived US absence.
Mrs Clinton also said the Obama administration would soon appoint a permanent ambassador to Asean headquarters in Jakarta.
Asean comprises Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Burma, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8164292.stm
Wednesday, July 22, 2009
Crackdown on Passport Brokers Linked to Leaked Photos?
By SAW YAN NAING Wednesday, July 22, 2009
At least 10 passport brokers in Rangoon have been arrested by the Burmese authorities during a recent crackdown, according to sources in Rangoon.
Sources close to several passport brokers and the passport issuing office in Rangoon said Burmese intelligence officers had detained dozens of people suspected of dealing in Burmese passports.
The authorities also reportedly questioned staff at the passport issuing office in Rangoon.
One inside source, as well as a Rangoon-based journalist, told The Irrawaddy on Wednesday that the authorities had cracked down on passport brokers because of the “massive corruption” involved in the trade.
Another Rangoon-based source said, “Many people are leaving country at the moment, and they don’t return. So, the authorities want to restrict it.”
Meanwhile, some reports said the crackdown was linked to the army officers who went into hiding over the “Shwe Mann scandal.” It is thought the wanted officers from Naypyidaw would try to leave the country with passports procured through brokers.
Recently, Burmese intelligence officials reportedly launched a crackdown against the army officers suspected of leaking information and photographs about Gen Shwe Mann’s secret trip to North Korea.
Ten high-ranking Burmese army officers were reportedly arrested for leaking confidential information, and will be court-martialed and could face the death penalty if convicted, said a Burmese intelligence official.
Sources said that four suspected Burmese officials had acquired passports through brokers and had already fled the country. Another two were reportedly arrested while in the process of acquiring passports.
The Irrawaddy could not independently confirm the report.
Some officials suspected of complicity had also gone into hiding, sources in Rangoon said.
The Bangkok-based English-language newspaper The Nation reported recently that several senior Burmese officials and some journalists were sacked some weeks ago after publication of photographs and video footage of secret tunnels in Burma surfaced in the international media. Photographs and video footage of a tunnel construction site in Burma were also published by Burmese media organizations.
During his seven-day visit to Pyongyang, Shwe Mann signed a memorandum of understanding at the defense ministry with North Korea’s Chief of General Staff, Gen Kim Kyok-sik, to formalize military cooperation between the two nations.
http://www.irrawadd y.org/article. php?art_id= 16382
Clinton Declares the US 'Is Back' in Asia
By ROBERT BURNS / AP WRITER Wednesday, July 22, 2009
BANGKOK — on her second trip to Asia as US secretary of state, Hillary Rodham Clinton is carrying a no-nonsense message about American intentions.
"The United States is back," she declared Tuesday upon arrival in the Thai capital.
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (L) speaks during a press conference with Thai Deputy Prime Minister Korbsak Sabhavasu (R) at the Governement house in Bangkok on July 21. (Photo: Getty Images)
By that she means the administration of President Barack Obama thinks it's time to show Asian nations that the United States is not distracted by its wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and intends to broaden and deepen its partnerships in this region.
Clinton trumpeted that line Wednesday in an appearance with a prominent TV personality before flying to a seaside resort at Phuket for two days of international meetings to discuss North Korea, Burma and a range of other regional issues.
Clinton said she would, as previously announced, sign Asean's seminal Treaty of Amity and Cooperation, a commitment to peacefully resolve regional disputes that has already been signed by more than a dozen countries outside the 10-nation bloc.
The US signing will be by the executive authority of Obama and does not require congressional ratification, said a senior administration official who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss the move publicly.
The administration of President George W Bush had declined to sign the document; Obama sees it as a symbolic underscoring of the US commitment to Asia.
On her arrival here Tuesday, Clinton reiterated Obama administration concerns that North Korea, already a threat to the US and its neighbors with its history of illicit sales of missiles and nuclear technology, is now developing ties to Burma's military dictatorship.
Clinton held out the possibility of offering North Korea a new set of incentives to return to negotiating a dismantling of its nuclear program if it shows a "willingness to take a different path." But she admitted there is little immediate chance of that.
A Clinton aide said the United States and its allies are looking for a commitment by North Korea that would irreversibly end its nuclear weapons program. The aide, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss internal US government deliberations, said there is no sign that North Korea intends to make such a move, keeping the US focus on enforcing expanded UN sanctions.
In her remarks about a possible Burma-North Korea connection, Clinton did not refer explicitly to a nuclear link but made clear that the ties are disconcerting.
"We know there are also growing concerns about military cooperation between North Korea and Burma which we take very seriously," she said at a news conference in the Thai capital.
"It would be destabilizing for the region, it would pose a direct threat to Burma's neighbors," she said, adding that as a treaty ally of Thailand, the United States takes the matter seriously.
Later, a senior administration official said that Washington is concerned about the possibility that North Korea could be cooperating with Burma on a nuclear weapons program, but he added that US intelligence information on this is incomplete. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitive nature of the matter.
The United States, in a joint effort with South Korea, Japan, China and Russia, is attempting to use UN sanctions as leverage to compel North Korea to return to the negotiating table over its nuclear program. A major element of the international concern about North Korea is the prospect of nuclear proliferation, which could lead to a nuclear arms race in Asia and beyond.
Clinton spoke to reporters after meeting with Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva at the outset of a three-day visit to Thailand.
Clinton sharply criticized the military rulers of Burma for human rights abuses, "particularly violent actions that are attributed to the Burmese military concerning the mistreatment and abuse of young girls."
She said an Obama administration policy review on Burma is on hold pending the outcome of the trial of democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi, who is accused of violating the terms of her house arrest. The Noble Peace Prize laureate faces up to five years in prison if convicted, as expected.
http://www.irrawadd y.org/article. php?art_id= 16377
Clinton urges Myanmar to free Suu Kyi
PHUKET, Thailand (AFP) – US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Wednesday urged Myanmar to free democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi, saying such a move could pave the way for investments from the United States.
"If she were released that would open up opportunities at least for my country to expand our relationship withBurma, including investments in Burma," she said, referring to Myanmar by its former name.
Speaking after meetings in Phuket on the eve of Asia's biggest annual security forum, she said such opportunities were "up to the Burmese leadership".
Military-ruled Myanmar recently sparked outrage by putting Aung San Suu Kyi on trial in prison over an incident in which an American man swam to her lakeside house.
US President Barack Obama has described the court proceedings as a "show trial" and Myanmar has already been slapped with US sanctions for its detention of thousands of political prisoners.
Clinton said that while countries from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) were moving "in a very positive direction", Myanmar was "moving in the opposite direction".
"We have been very clear in stating that the United States would like to see changes in the behaviour of the regime in Burma" she said, adding that the release of Aung San Suu Kyi was "critical".
Earlier Wednesday she said ASEAN should consider expelling Myanmar -- the bloc's problem child since it joined in 1997 -- if it does not release the imprisoned Nobel Peace Laureate.
Referring to US man John Yettaw's uninvited visit to Aung San Suu Kyi, Clinton said: "I regret deeply this unfortunate incident, which she had nothing to do with, and which served as an excuse for them to put her on trial."
The pro-democracy leader has spent 13 of the last 19 years in detention since the junta refused to recognise her National League for Democracy's landslide victory in elections in 1990.
Critics of Myanmar's regime believe the trial is a ploy to keep her locked up for elections scheduled for next year.
Clinton reiterated concerns about possible cooperation over nuclear weaponry between Myanmar and fellow pariah state North Korea, one of the issues that is dominating the talks in Phuket.
On Tuesday Clinton also said she was "deeply concerned" by reports of human rights abuses in Myanmar, "particularly by actions that are attributed to the Burmese military concerning the mistreatment and abuse of young girls."
http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20090722/wl_asia_afp/aseanarfusmyanmarsuukyi
Monday, July 20, 2009
Martyr’s Day in Burma observed in silence
Martyr’s Day in Burma observed in silence
by Mungpi
Sunday, 19 July 2009 17:54
New Delhi (mizzima) - Authorities on Sunday turned away several people, who had come to pay their respects to Burma’s Martyrs, including the country’s independence architect General Aung San, as they marched to Rangoon’s Martyr’s Mausoleum to pay tribute to the country’s heroes.
Several members of the opposition party – National League for Democracy – and well wishers on Sunday marched to the Martyr’s Mausoleum but were turned away by the authorities as they were wearing T-shirts with pictures of detained opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi.
Ohn Kyaing, spokesperson of the NLD, said several of the party members, who wore T-shirts emblazoned with the picture of Aung San Suu Kyi, were barred at the entrance of the Martyr’s Mausoleum by authorities.
On the occasion of Burma’s 62nd Martyr’s Day, the NLD held a commemorative service where they paid tributes and honoured the martyrs.
Following the service, scores of members of the NLD and well-wishers including former party member Naw Ohn Hla marched towards the Mausoleum to lay wreaths and to salute the martyrs, but several of them were turned away by authorities as they wore T-shirts with Aung San Suu Kyi’s picture, Ohn Kyaing said.
“But others, who wore other dresses, were allowed into the Mausoleum to pay their respects,” he said.
During the commemorative service held at the NLD office in Rangoon’s Shwegondine Street, where hundreds of party members as well as well wishers and foreign diplomats came, authorities beefed up security and closely monitored the function.
Ohn Kyaing said dozens of plainclothes officials as well as members of the pro-junta civilian organization – Union Solidarity and Development Association and Swan Arrshin – were visible, hanging around the party head office, where the ceremony was held.
The commemorative service included offering of swan to monks at dawn, saluting the martyr’s at noon followed by a programme to honour the deceased independence heroes.
Meanwhile, at the government’s official commemoration service held at the Mausoleum, Rangoon’s Mayor Brig-Gen Aung Thein Linn laid wreaths along with bereaved family members and representatives of the martyrs.
On July 19, 1947, months before Burma officially got Independence from British rule, General Aung San, father of detained opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi, also known as architect of Burma’s independence, along with seven cabinet members and a personal guard were assassinated on the orders of his political rival Galong U Saw.
The day came to be known as Martyr’s Day in honour of the fallen heroes of Burma, who fought for independence from the British rulers, and has been observed as a national holiday and a day of mourning with the government airing special programmes to mark the day.
But since 1988, following a coup by the current batch of military rulers, commemorative programmes including airing of General Aung San’s speech on the state-run radio and orders to hoist national flags at half-mast has been stopped.
With public activities to observe the day petering off, residents in Rangoon said, there are no signs to remind them that today is Martyr’s Day.
“I did not recall that today is Martyr’s Day until you called me,” a Rangoon resident told Mizzima on Sunday.
But Ohn Kyaing said, the essence of Martyr’s Day continues to exist in the hearts of the people, saying, “As we salute the martyrs facing the Mausoleum outside our office, people passing by stood silently with us.”
General Aung San is popularly known as the architect of Burma’s independence for his efforts to negotiate with the British rulers and his attempts at winning the trust of ethnic nationalities in forming a federal union.
Aung San is particularly known for his efforts to convene the historic Pang Long conference in Shan state, where ethnic leaders, particularly Chin, Kachin and Shan, agreed with him, as the Burma representative, to form a federal Union.
His untimely death pushed Burma into a burning civil war as leaders of ethnic nationalities began losing faith in the Union because the new leadership failed to implement the visions of Aung San.
http://www.mizzima.com/news/inside-burma/2474-martyrs-day-in-burma-observed-in-silence-.html
Sunday, July 19, 2009
အေလးျပဳပါတယ္ သီခ်င္းမ်ား မ်ိဳးဆက္သစ္ မ်ားကို မွ်ေ၀ပါတယ္
Saturday, July 18, 2009
(နွစ္လနာရီ-ခါရာသီေရြ့ေပမဲ ့အာဇာနည္ေန ့ကိုျဖင့္ မေမ ့သင့္ပါေပ-ယေန့ျဖင့္ သတိတရားထားဖို ့ေလ
အမ်ား -ျပည္သူေတြ အမ်ား --ျပည္သူေတြ အာဇာနည္ေန ့ကိုေလ ေတြးရွဳ ကာပဲ အေလးျပဳပါတယ္
ေလ--)
(နွစ္ေတြ ေျပာင္း --ေပမဲ ့အျဖစ္ေဟာင္းမ်ားက ေျဖမေျပနိုင္ေပ ေဆြး တသ သ ေတြး ဆ ေျဖလည္း
မေျပ ေရႊရင္စို ့ကဲ --ေႀကကြဲ၀မ္းနည္းႀကပံုေတြ --ယေန ့ထက္တိုင္ေအာင္ေလ ေအာ္ မေမ့ရက္နိုင္
ပါေပ အာဇာနည္ေခါင္းေဆာင္ႀကီးေတြ အာဇာနည္ေခါင္းေဆာင္ႀကီးေတြ ေကာင္းရာသုဂတိသို ့
ေရာက္ရွိႀကျပီေလ ေတးကဗ်ာအနုစာေခြ် ေရးကာအေလးျပဳ အေလးျပဳပါတယ္ေလ )၂
(အာဇာနည္ေန ့ကို မေမ့ရန္ လက္ဆင့္ကမ္းပါသည္)
(ဗမာလြတ္လပ္ေရးအတြက္ တပ္မေတာ္ဖြဲ ့ဖို ့ဂ်ပန္ျပည္မွာကြယ္---- တကယ္ပဲအသက္နဲ ့
လဲလို ့ဆင္းရဲဒုကၡခံကာႀကံစည္တယ္------- သူရဲေကာင္း----နဲ ့ ဗိုလ္ေအာင္ဆန္း--တို ့
အာဇာနည္ေတြရယ္------)၂
ငါတို ့ဗမာျပည္၀ယ္ မိဘတိုင္းကကြယ္ ဗိုလ္ေအာင္ဆန္းလို သူရဲေကာင္းေတြ ေမြး--ႀကရမယ္
ငါတို ့ဗမာျပည္၀ယ္--မိဘတိုင္းကကြယ္ အာဇာနည္ အစစ္ေတြျဖစ္ဖို ့ေမြးႀကရမယ္
ေႀသာ္--ဘုရင့္ေနာင္ နဲ ့ရာဇာဓရဇ္တို ့ လို မင္းရဲေက်ာ္စြာ --ပမာပံုေဆာင္ အေလာင္းဘုရား
တို ့လိုကြယ္ ဗမာတိုင္း ဗမာမ်ိဳး အားကိုးေလာက္ေပရဲ ့ --မေႀကာက္တမ္းမရြြံတမ္း ဗမာေတြ
ေအာင္ပန္းဆြတ္ႀကရွာေလတယ္--
(ရာဇ၀င္ --- အထၳဳပတၱိလည္းရွိရမယ္ ေမာ္ကြန္းလည္း---ထိုးေလာက္တယ္ ျမင့္ျမတ္တဲ ့
ဗိုလ္ေအာင္ဆန္းရယ္)၂
တိုင္းျပည္အက်ိဳးစြင့္ခဲ့တဲ ့မ်ားဇာနည္ႏြယ္ --လြတ္လပ္ဖို ့တို ့မ်ားကိုကြ်န္တြင္းမွာကယ္
တို ့ဗမာေတြစိုးမိုးဖို ့ေမ်ာ္ႀကရွာလို ့ေပၚလာတယ္--
(ရာဇ၀င္ --- အထၳဳပတၱိလည္းရွိရမယ္ ေမာ္ကြန္းလည္း---ထိုးေလာက္တယ္ ျမင့္ျမတ္တဲ ့
ဗိုလ္ေအာင္ဆန္းရယ္)၂
တိုင္းျပည္အက်ိဳးစြင့္ခဲ့တဲ ့မ်ားဇာနည္ႏြယ္ --လြတ္လပ္ဖို ့တို ့မ်ားကိုကြ်န္တြင္းမွာကယ္
တို ့ဗမာေတြစိုးမိုးဖို ့ေမ်ာ္ႀကရွာလို ့ေပၚလာတယ္--
http://laminkhinkhin.blogspot.com/2009/07/blog-post_1562.html
လက္ဗလာထက္ ဦးေႏွာက္ဗလာက ပုိၿပီးရွက္ဖုိ႔ေကာင္းတယ္ [Forum ဂ်ာနယ္]
လက္ဗလာထက္ ဦးေႏွာက္ဗလာက ပုိၿပီးရွက္ဖုိ႔ေကာင္းတယ္ [Forum ဂ်ာနယ္]
Posted by ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံဒီမိုကရက္တစ္အင္အားစု On July - 16 - 2009 စာပံုႏွိပ္ရန္
အတြဲ ၂ ၊ အမွတ္ ၂ ၊ ဇူလုိင္လ ၊၂၀၀၉
ကုလအတြင္းေရးမွဴးခ်ဳပ္ မစၥတာ ဘန္ကီမြန္းေတာ့ ျပန္ၿပီး။
‘လက္ဗလာႏွင့္ ျပန္သြားရၿပီး’လုိ႔ မွတ္ခ်က္ေပးသူေတြ မ်ားပါတယ္။ သူ႔ခရီးစဥ္ကုိ အားမလိုအားမရ အေတာ္ပဲျဖစ္ၾကပါတယ္။ အားမလိုအားမရ ျဖစ္သူမ်ားကုိလည္း အဆုိးမဆုိသာဘူး။
ဘာေၾကာင့္ဆုိ မစၥတာ ဘန္ကီမြန္း ေထာက္ျပတဲ့ အခ်က္ (၃)ခ်က္၊ ေျပာရရင္ မစၥတာ ဘန္ကီမြန္း ေဆာင္ရြက္ေပးခ်င္တဲ့ မစ္ရွင္ (၃)ခု။
လက္ေတြ႔မွာ ဘာဆုိဘာမွ မရခဲ့ဘူး ျဖစ္ခဲ့ေပတာကုိး။
ၾကည့္ဦးေလ -
ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ လြတ္ေျမာက္ေရးကုိ ေဆာင္ရြက္ေပးႏုိင္ဖုိ႔ ေနေနသာသာ ေတြ႔ခြင့္အႀကိမ္ႀကိမ္ေတာင္းတာေတာင္ ဗိုလ္သန္းေရႊရဲ႕ ေခါင္းအခါကုိ ခံခဲ့ရတာပါ။
၉၀ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ အႏုိင္ရပါတီမ်ားႏွင့္ ေတြ႔ခြင့္ေပးေတာ့လည္း ၾကည့္ဦး။
တပါတီစီက တင္ျပခြင့္ (၂) မိနစ္စီတဲ့။
အမ်ဳိးသားဒီမုိကေရစီအဖြဲ႔ခ်ဳပ္က လံုး၀မသင့္ေလ်ာ္ေၾကာင္း၊ သီးျခားေတြ႔ဖုိ႔လုိေၾကာင္း ေထာက္ျပမွ အိပ္ခန္းမွာ (၁၀)မိနစ္ ထပ္ေတြ႔ခြင့္ရခဲ့တယ္။
ဒီလုိ အႏုိင္ရပါတီႀကီးေတြကုိ (၂)မိနစ္စီပဲ စကားေျပာခြင့္ေပးတာက ဒီမစ္ရွင္ (၃)ရပ္ကုိ ကုိင္လာတဲ့ အတြင္းေရးမွဴးခ်ဳပ္ရဲ႕ အစီအမံလုိ႔ က်ေနာ္လံုး၀မယူဆဘူး။ ဒါဟာ ဗုိလ္သန္းေရႊရဲ႕ အစီအမံသက္သက္မွ်သာ ျဖစ္တယ္။
ဒါေပမယ့္ ဒါကုိ သူ ျငင္းခြင့္မရိွခဲ့ဘူး။ မျငင္းႏုိင္ခဲ့ဘူး။
အပစ္ရပ္အင္အားစုေတြႏွင့္ ေတြ႔မယ္ဆိုျပန္ေတာ့လည္း လက္ညွိဳးေထာင္၊ ေခါင္းညိမ့္အဖြဲ႔ေတြ၊ အားမတန္လုိ႔ မာန္ခ်ထားရတဲ့ သူေတြ၊ ယံုလုိ႔ျဖစ္ေစ၊ ပေယာဂ တစံုတရာေၾကာင့္ျဖစ္ေစ ၂၀၁၀ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲအေပၚ ပေဒသာပင္ေပါက္သလုိ ေျပာဆုိ၀ံ့သူေတြႏွင့္ပဲ ေရြးၿပီး ေတြ႔ခြင့္ျပဳခဲ့သည္။
ဒါဟာ …
ဗိုလ္သန္းေရႊရဲ႕ ဇယားေတြပါ။ ဗုိလ္သန္းေရႊ ေရႊ႕ခ်င္သလုိ ေရႊ႕ထားတဲ့ အကြက္ေတြျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
ဒါကုိ ကမၻာပတ္ေနတဲ့ နားႀကီး မ်က္စိႀကီး အတြင္းေရးမွဴးခ်ဳပ္ႀကီးက မသိ ဘယ္မွာရိွပါ့မလဲ။
မုခ် သိပါတယ္။ ေသေသခ်ာခ်ာကုိ သိပါတယ္။
သိလုိ႔လည္း သံအမွတ္ေတြ၊ မီဒီယာသမားေတြနဲ႔ ေတြ႔ဆံုတဲ့ပြဲမွာ သူ ‘လူအ မဟုတ္ေၾကာင္း’ တရား၀င္ အတိအလင္း ထုတ္ေဖာ္ေျပာဆုိခဲ့တာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
ဗုိလ္သန္းေရႊတုိ႔ကေတာ့ ဒီခရီးစဥ္မွာ အပုိင္ခ်ည္လုိက္ႏုိင္ၿပီလုိ႔ ထင္ေကာင္းထင္ပါလိမ့္မယ္။
ဒါေပမယ့္ ႏုိင္ငံတကာအလယ္မွာ၊ လူတေယာက္အလယ္မွာ ေခါင္းမာၿပီး ဦးေႏွာက္မဲ့သူျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း၊ ဆင္ျခင္တံုတရား ေခါင္းပါးသူျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း သူကုိယ္တုိင္ လူသိရွင္ၾကား ၀န္ခံလုိက္သလုိ ျဖစ္သြားတာကုိေတာ့ မူလတန္းကေလးေတာင္ ရိပ္မိႏုိင္ေလာက္ပါတယ္။
မစၥတာ ဘန္ကီမြန္းက လက္ဗလာ ျဖစ္ေကာင္းျဖစ္ပါလိမ့္မယ္။
ဗိုလ္သန္းေရႊ ဦးေႏွာက္ဗလာျဖစ္တယ္ဆုိတာကုိေတာ့ ဒီခရီးစဥ္က ပုိၿပီးပိုၿပီး
ရွင္းသြားေစတယ္လုိ႔ မွတ္ခ်က္ခ်ခ်င္ပါတယ္။ ။ … [ Forum ဂ်ာနယ္ file ]
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