Peaceful Burma (ျငိမ္းခ်မ္းျမန္မာ)平和なビルマ

Peaceful Burma (ျငိမ္းခ်မ္းျမန္မာ)平和なビルマ

TO PEOPLE OF JAPAN



JAPAN YOU ARE NOT ALONE



GANBARE JAPAN



WE ARE WITH YOU



ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေျပာတဲ့ညီညြတ္ေရး


“ညီၫြတ္ေရးဆုိတာ ဘာလဲ နားလည္ဖုိ႔လုိတယ္။ ဒီေတာ့ကာ ဒီအပုိဒ္ ဒီ၀ါက်မွာ ညီၫြတ္ေရးဆုိတဲ့အေၾကာင္းကုိ သ႐ုပ္ေဖာ္ျပ ထားတယ္။ တူညီေသာအက်ဳိး၊ တူညီေသာအလုပ္၊ တူညီေသာ ရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္ရွိရမယ္။ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ ညီၫြတ္ေရးဆုိတာ ဘာအတြက္ ညီၫြတ္ရမွာလဲ။ ဘယ္လုိရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္နဲ႔ ညီၫြတ္ရမွာလဲ။ ရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္ဆုိတာ ရွိရမယ္။

“မတရားမႈတခုမွာ သင္ဟာ ၾကားေနတယ္ဆုိရင္… သင္ဟာ ဖိႏွိပ္သူဘက္က လုိက္ဖုိ႔ ေရြးခ်ယ္လုိက္တာနဲ႔ အတူတူဘဲ”

“If you are neutral in a situation of injustice, you have chosen to side with the oppressor.”
ေတာင္အာဖရိကက ႏိုဘယ္လ္ဆုရွင္ ဘုန္းေတာ္ၾကီး ဒက္စ္မြန္တူးတူး

THANK YOU MR. SECRETARY GENERAL

Ban’s visit may not have achieved any visible outcome, but the people of Burma will remember what he promised: "I have come to show the unequivocal shared commitment of the United Nations to the people of Myanmar. I am here today to say: Myanmar – you are not alone."

QUOTES BY UN SECRETARY GENERAL

Without participation of Aung San Suu Kyi, without her being able to campaign freely, and without her NLD party [being able] to establish party offices all throughout the provinces, this [2010] election may not be regarded as credible and legitimate. ­
United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon

Where there's political will, there is a way

政治的な意思がある一方、方法がある
စစ္မွန္တဲ့ခိုင္မာတဲ့နိုင္ငံေရးခံယူခ်က္ရိွရင္ႀကိဳးစားမႈရိွရင္ နိုင္ငံေရးအေျဖ
ထြက္ရပ္လမ္းဟာေသခ်ာေပါက္ရိွတယ္
Burmese Translation-Phone Hlaing-fwubc

Sunday, December 19, 2010

CONVERSATION WITH COMRADES(BY PHONE HLAING)

ကိုေအာင္မိုးဝင္းရယ္ ကိုသက္လင္းရယ္
ကိုသန္းဝင္းရယ္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္ရယ္အတူတူဆုံျဖစ္
ျပီးစကားေတြအမ်ားႀကီးေျပာခ်င္ပါတယ္။
နိုင္ငံျခားမွာထက္ ျမန္မာျပည္မွာျပန္ဆုံခ်င္ပါတယ္။
ေဒၚစုမ်က္နွာေလးကိုလည္းအနီးကပ္ျပန္ျမင္ခ်င္ပါတယ္။
ေလးစားစြာျဖင့္
ဘုန္းလိႈင္

--- On Fri, 12/17/10, Aung Moe Win wrote:

From: Aung Moe Win
Subject: Re: Thank you
To: "phone hlaing"
Cc: "ko than win"
Date: Friday, December 17, 2010, 7:45 PM
ကိုဘုန္းလိႈင္
စိတ္အားထက္သန္စြာေဆြးေႏြးမႈနဲ႔ခင္ဗ်ားရဲ႕ဆႏၵေတြအားလံုးအတြက္ေက်းဇူးတင္ပါတယ္။
၊ ေနာက္မ်ိဳးဆက္သစ္ေတြ က်ေနာ္တို႔လိုမခံစားရေအာင္ ဗမာၿပည္အတြက္
လက္တြဲလုပ္ႀကရေအာင္ပါ။ အားလံုးေပ်ာ္ေပ်ာ္ရႊင္ရႊင္နဲ႔ကိုယ့္မိသားစုေတြဆံုဆည္းႏိုင္ႀကပါေစဗ်ာ။
က်ေနာ္တို႔ဘက္ကိုအလည္ေရာက္ရင္ပဲၿဖစ္ၿဖစ္၊တခုခုလိုအပ္ရင္ပဲၿဖစ္ၿဖစ္
အခ်ိန္မေရြးဆက္သြယ္ႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ လာေရာက္တည္းခိုႏိုင္ပါတယ္။
အဆင္ေၿပႀကပါေစဗ်ာ။

ခင္မင္ေလးစားလွ်က္
ေအာင္မိုးဝင္း

--- On Fri, 12/17/10, phone hlaing wrote:

From: phone hlaing
Subject: Thank you
To: "Aung Moe Win"

Date: Friday, December 17, 2010, 5:09 PM
ကိုေအာင္မိုးဝင္းခင္ဗ်ားအခုလိုစာျပန္ေပးတာေက်းဇူးတင္ပါတယ္.
ဂ်ပန္မွာလည္းအတတ္နိုင္ဆုံးႀကိဳးစားပါတယ္။
၇၅ ရာခိုင္နႈန္းေတာ့ရပါတယ္.
ရာနႈန္းျပည့္ေတာ့မရပါဘူး.
တခါတေလေခတ္ေနာက္ျပန္ဆဲြသလိုျဖစ္ေနပါတယ္.
ဆရာနန္ဒါသိန္းဇံေေရးတဲ့ပုဂံ အေႀကာင္းစာအုပ္ဆီကိုျပန္ျပန္ေရာက္သြား
ပါတယ္. ပုံဂံေခတ္မွာမင္းနဲ့ျပည္သူတစ္သားထဲညီညြတ္ႀကတယ္လို ့ဆိုပါတယ္
ဘာျဖစ္လို ့လဲဆိုေတာ့ တူညီတဲ့ရည္မွန္းခ်က္အေပၚမွာတကယ္ယုံယုံႀကည္ႀကည္
နဲ ့တစို္က္မွတ္မွတ္လုပ္သြားႀကလို ့ပါဘဲ။
အခုကၽြန္ေတာ္တို ့ဒီမိုကေရစီအင္အားစုေတြႀကားထဲမွာမညီညြတ္တာ
ဟာ ဒီမိုကေရစီလို ့ေအာ္ေနႀကေပမယ့္ တကယ္လက္ေတြ ့လုပ္တဲ့အခါ
မွာ ဒီမိုကေရစီဘန္းျပျပီး ပုဂၢိဳလ္ေရးရည္မွန္းခ်က္ေတြကိုေရွ ့တန္းတင္
ႀကလို ့မညီညြတ္ႀကတာမ်ားပါတယ္.။ ဂ်ပန္မွာလည္း အဲ့ဒီလိုမ်ိဳးေတြ ့ရ
ပါတယ္. ျပီးေတာ့ ရည္မွန္းခ်က္တခုကိုအေကာင္အထည္ေဖာ္ေအာင္
ျမင္ဖို ့ကအဓိကျဖစ္ေပမည့္ အဲ့ဒီရည္မွန္းခ်က္တခုကို ငါတို ့လုပ္ေပးလိုက္
တာလို ့နာမည္ယူခ်င္တဲ့စိတ္ေတြရိွႀကတာကိုလဲသတိထားမိပါတယ္ အဲ့ဒါ
ေႀကာင့္လဲအခ်င္းခ်င္းမတည့္ႀကတာေတြကိုေတြ ့ရပါတယ္..
ကိုေအာင္မိုးဝင္းတို ့ဆီမွာလဲ ဒီလိုအေတြ ့အႀကံဳေတြအမ်ားႀကီးႀကံဳဘူး
မယ္လို ့ထင္ပါတယ္.
ဂ်ပန္မွာေတာ့ အမွန္အတိုင္းဝန္ခံရရင္ စာမဖတ္နိုင္ႀကတာမ်ားတာ
ကိုေတြ ့ရပါတယ္.မဖတ္ခ်င္လို ့မဟုတ္ဘဲဖတ္ဖို ့အခ်ိန္မေပးနိုင္
တာရယ္ ဖတ္စရာစာအုပ္ရွာရခက္တာရယ္ေႀကာင့္ပါ။
ဒီမွာလူတိုင္းအလုပ္လုပ္ေနႀကျပီး နိုင္ငံေရးတက္ႀကြသူေတြေတာ့
မ်ားပါတယ္.။ ခ်ီတက္ပဲြေတြလုပ္ျပီးတို ့အေရးလုပ္ေနရုံနဲ ့သိပ္ျပီးမထိ
ေရာက္နိုင္ပါဘူး.ဒါေပမဲ ့အင္အားျပဖို ့ေတာ့လိုအပ္ပါတယ္။
ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို ့ကအဂၤလိပ္လိုအထိုက္အေလွ်ာက္
ဖတ္ျဖစ္ေပမဲ့အဂၤလိပ္လိုမဖတ္နိုင္တဲ့လူလဲမ်ားေတာ့ ကိုယ္ဖတ္ထား
တာေတြကို ေဝမွ်ဖို ့ေတာင္အေတာ္ခက္ပါတယ္.
ကိုေအာင္မိုးဝင္းညႊန္းတဲ့စာအုပ္ေတြကိုရွာဖတ္နိုင္ေအာင္ႀကိဳးစား
ပါမယ္.ဒီမွာက စာႀကည့္တိုက္ေတြက ဂ်ပန္လိုဘံဲရိွပါတယ္.။
အဂၤလိပ္စာအုပ္ေကာင္းေကာင္းဆိုလို ့ FOREIGN AFFAIR ေလာက္
ဘဲရိွပါတယ္ . မဂၢဇင္းေလာက္ပဲတင္ေပးပါတယ္.
အြန္လိုင္းမွာ ဝယ္ရင္ေတာ့ရမွာပါ။ ေက်းဇူးအမ်ားႀကီးတင္ပါတယ္.။

ကိုေအာင္မိုးဝင္းတို ့ဆီမွာ ႀကိဳးစားပန္းစားပညာသင္ေနႀကတာကို
ႀကားရလို ့တကယ္ကိုအားတက္မိပါတယ္.ဂ်ပန္မွာရိွေတာ့ရိွပါတယ္
အစိုးရေထာက္ပ့ံေႀကးနဲ ့ ဒါမွမဟုတ္ UNHCR ေထာက္ပ့ံေႀကးနဲ ့
တက္ႀကပါတယ္ တနွစ္ကို သုံးေလးေယာက္ေလာက္ပဲ ရိွပါတယ္.
ကိုယ့္စားရိတ္နဲ ့ကိုယ္မတက္နိုင္ပါဘူး ။ ဒီမွာက လူတိုင္းကိုယ့္ဘာ
သာကိုယ္ရပ္တည္ႀကရပါတယ္။ ေနစရိတ္စားစရိတ္ ပညာသင္စားရိတ္
အရမ္းႀကီးပါတယ္.။ ျပီးေတာ့ဒီေရာက္မွနိုင္ငံေရးဝင္လုပ္ျပီး ဒုကၡသည္
ေလွ်ာက္တဲ့သူမ်ားျပီး ဗီဇာရသြားရင္ေပ်ာက္သြားတဲ့သူမ်ားလို ့
စိတ္ေတာ့နဲနဲ
ညစ္ရပါတယ္။ က်ေပ်ာက္လို ့နာမည္ေပးထားပါတယ္. က်ျပီးရင္ ေပ်ာက္
သြားႀကလို ့ပါ။ တကယ္စိတ္ပါလက္ပါလုပ္ေနတဲ့လူေတြရိွပါတယ္ ။ တစ္ခါ လာလဲ
ဒီလူေတြပါဘဲ။ ေခါင္းေဆာင္ပိုင္းကိုေျပာတာပါ. ကမ္ပိန္ေခၚလိုက္ရင္ေတာ့
လာစုႀကပါတယ္.
ဘယ္လိုအေႀကာင္းေႀကာင့္ဘဲဒုကၡသည္ေလွ်ာက္ေလွ်ာက္ ဒီလမ္းေပၚေလွ်ာက္ရင္
တတ္နိုင္သမွ်ဝိုင္းလုပ္ႀကဖို ့ေမတၱာရပ္ခံျပီးစည္းရုံးႀကတာအေတာ္ေအာင္ျမင္ပါတယ္.
လူမထြက္နိုင္ရင္ ေငြထြက္ႀကပါ ဆိုတဲ ့မူနဲ ့လဲသြားပါတယ္.

ကိုသက္လင္းတေယာက္လဲဂ်ာမဏီမွာေရာက္
္ေနျပီးေဆးရုံတက္ေနတယ္
ႀကားပါတယ္ . သူနဲ ့မေတြ ့ျဖစ္တာ သုံးလေလာက္ရိွပါျပီ.။

နအဖနဲ ့ေဆြးေႏြးပဲြကိစၥကိုနဲနဲေလာက္ေျပာခ်င္ပါတယ္.
နအဖက သူတို ့ကိုသူတို ့ခိုင္ေနတယ္လို ့ယူဆေနသ၍ ေဆြးေႏြးပဲြ
ကိုစိတ္ဝင္စားမွာမဟုတ္ပါဘူး။ ဖိအားမ်ားမ်ားေပးနိုင္မွျဖစ္မွာပါ။
အဲ့ဒီဖိအားကို ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို ့ျပည္ပေရာက္အဖဲြ ့အစည္းေတြကလုပ္နိုင္ပါတယ္.
ဘားမားကမ္ပိန္ယူေကတို ့ ကိုေအာင္ဒင္တို ့FTUB တို ့လုပ္ေနႀကတာကိုေတြ ့ေန
ရပါတယ္။ဆန္းရွင္းကိုေတာ့သူတို ့အေႀကာက္ဆုံးလို ့ထင္ပါတယ္။
သဘာဝဓါတ္ေငြ ့ကေငြေတြအမ်ားႀကီးရေပမဲ ့ ဆန္ရွင္းလုပ္ထားသေရြ ့
တျခားကုန္ထုတ္လုပ္ငန္းေတြကိုတိုးခ်ဲ ့ဖို ့မျဖစ္နိုင္ပါဘူး ဝယ္မဲ့သူမရိွရင္
ဘယ္သူမွျမန္မာျပည္မွာ လုပ္ငန္းလာေထာင္မွာမဟုတ္ပါဘူး။
အဓိကက ေတာ့အေမရိကားရဲ့ဆန္ရွင္ကိုဆက္ထိန္းထားနိုင္ေအာင္လုပ္ႀကဖို ့
လို ့ပါတယ္. အေမရိကားက ျမန္မာေလာ္ဘီသမားေတြေအာင္ျမင္တယ္လို ့ထင္
ပါတယ္.

ဂ်ပန္မွေတာ့ အခုေတာ္ေတာ္ေလးေျပာင္းလဲလာပါျပီး ဘယ္ေလာက္အထိ
ေျပာင္းလဲလာမလဲ ဘယ္ေလာက္ႀကာႀကာခံမလဲဆိုတာေတာ့မေျပာနိုင္ေသး
ပါဘူး လက္ရိွ အာဏာရပါတီထဲမွာအကဲြအျပဲအရိပ္အေယာင္ေတြျပေနျပီး
လာမဲ့ေအာက္လႊတ္ေတာ္ေရြးေကာက္ပဲြမွာ မနိုင္ရင္ အရင္ပါတီအေဟာင္း
ျပန္တက္လာမွာမို ့လို ့ပါ။
အရင္က အစိုးရေပၚလစီကို ဂ်ပန္မွာ ဗ်ဴ ရိုဂရက္ေတြက ခ်မွတ္တာပါ
အရင္ ကအာဏာရခဲ့တဲ့ လစ္ဘရယ္ဒီမိုကရက္ ေတြက လက္မွတ္ထုိးရုံ
ထိုးတာပါ။ အခုတက္လာတဲ့ဒီမိုကရက္တစ္ပါတီက ေတာ့သူတို ့ကိုယ္
တိုင္ေပၚလစီကိုကိုင္တြယ္လာလို ့ နိုင္ငံေရးသမားေတြကိုယ္တိုင္ ေပၚလစီ
ကိုင္လာလို ့နဲနဲေျပာင္းလဲလာတာပါ။ ျမန္မာ့ဒီမိုကေရစီေရးကို ေထာက္ခံတဲ့
ဂ်ပန္လႊတ္ေတာ္အမတ္မ်ားသမဂၢကေနတဆင့္ေလာဘီလုပ္ခဲ့တာအခုမွ
တကယ္ထိထိေရာက္ေရာက္ရိ်လာပါတယ္ ။ ဒါေပမဲ ့အေမရိကားရဲ့စံနႈန္း
ကိုေျခဖ်ားေတာင္မမီွေသးပါဘူး။ဂ်ပန္အစိုးရကိုလည္းျမန္မာျပည္ကို
ဆန္ရွင္လုပ္လာေအာင္အခုစည္းရုံးေနႀကပါတယ္.။အရင္တုန္းကအိပ္မက္
ေတာင္မမက္နိုင္တဲ့ကိစၥပါ.။
အရင္ဗ်ဴရိုဂရက္ေတြေပၚလစီကိုင္
တုန္းက သူတို ့က ကုန္သည္ဆံဆံစဥ္းစားတာပါ နိုင္ငံေရးအေတြးအေခၚမပါ
ပါဘူး။သူတို ့စဥ္းစားပုံက ရိုးရိုးေလးပါ အတိုက္အခံအင္အားနဲတယ္ ညီညြတ္မႈ
မရိွဘူး စစ္တပ္မေကာင္းဘူး ဒါေပမဲ့စည္းလုံးတယ္ အင္အားေတာင့္တင္းတယ္
အလြယ္တကူျပိဳမက်နိုင္ဘူး =အဲ ့ဒီလိုတြက္ျပီးျခံစည္းရိုးေပၚခြထိုင္ခဲ့တာပါ။
စာလည္းအေတာ္ရွည္သြားပါျပီး
ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အေပၚစိတ္ရွည္လက္ရွည္ စာျပန္ေပးတာကို တကယ္
ေက်းဇူးတင္ပါတယ္ခင္ဗ်ား
ေလးစားစြာျဖင့္
ဘုန္းလိႈင္







--- On Fri, 12/17/10, Aung Moe Win wrote:

From: Aung Moe Win


ကိုဘုန္းလိႈင္

ခင္ဗ်ားဟာ က်ေနာ္တို႔စာေတြအားလံုးကို နားလည္ေအာင္မဖတ္ဘူးဆိုတာ က်ေနာ္ေၿပာခဲ့တာပဲ။
က်ေနာ္ေဆြးေႏြးတဲ့အထဲမွာ၊ ဦးေက်ာ္ၿငိမ္းနဲ႔ကြန္ၿမဴနစ္ေတြကိစၥပါလို႔လား။
ဒါေတြကိုက်ေနာ္တို႔လည္းစိတ္မဝင္စားဘူး။အထူးသၿဖင့္စစ္ေအးတိုက္ပြဲအခင္းအက်င္းထဲမွာ
ရပ္တည္ေနတဲ့သူေတြအားလံုးကိုစိတ္မဝင္စားဘူး။အခ်ိန္ကုန္တယ္။
ဒီႀကားထဲခင္ဗ်ားက ဒါေတြပဲၿပန္လာတင္ေနေတာ့ ေဆြးေႏြးတဲ့အေႀကာင္းအရာေတြက
တၿခားလမ္းကိုေရာက္သြားတယ္။
က်ေနာ့ေဆာင္းပါးေတြဖတ္တယ္ဆိုရင္
က်ေနာ့ရပ္တည္ခ်က္ကိုရွင္းရွင္းလင္းလင္းသိဖို႔ေကာင္းတယ္။
ခင္ဗ်ားေသခ်ာမဖတ္လို႔ ခင္ဗ်ားစာမွာ ထင္သလိုေလွ်ာက္ေရးေနတာေပါ့။ မဟုတ္ဘူးလား။
ခင္ဗ်ားစာေတြကိုဖတ္ႀကည့္ၿခင္းအားၿဖင့္လည္းခင္ဗ်ားဘာကိုေရးေနတယ္ဆိုတာ
က်ေနာ္ခန္႔မွန္းမိၿပီးသားပါ။ ကေလးေတြမဟုတ္ဘူး။ အဲ့သလို ကုိယ္မသိတဲ့အရာေတြကိုေလွ်ာက္ေရး၊
ေလွ်ာက္ေၿပာေနတဲ့ကိစၥေတြကိုဖတ္ရမဲ့အခ်ိန္ေတြအတြက္လည္းႏွေမ်ာတယ္ဗ်ာ။
ညီညြတ္ေရးကိုခင္ဗ်ားအခုေၿပာေနတာေတြထက္၊ ေဒၚစုမေၿပာခင္ကထက္
က်ေနာ္တို႔တေတြေလးေလးနက္နက္နားလည္ၿပီးသားပါ၊ ေဒၚစုတို႔ႀကီးေလးႀကီးကို
၈၈ ေက်ာင္းသားေတြက ညီညြတ္ေရးအတြက္ဖိအားေပးေခၚတဲ့တယ္ဆိုတဲ့သမိုင္းကိုၿပန္ေလ့လာပါအံုး။
ေဒၚစုေၿပာမွညီညြတ္ေရးကိုနားလည္သြားတယ္ဆိုတဲ့သူေတြထဲမွာ က်ေနာ္တို႔တေတြမပါဘူး။
တေလ်ာက္လံုးဒီညီညြတ္ေရးေပၚမွာအေၿခခံၿပီးတုိက္လာခဲ့တာပဲမဟုတ္လား။

နဝတ က ေအာက္တန္းက်ေမာက္မာေနသေရြ႕၊ေမာက္မာေခါင္းမာေနသေရြ႕၊
အမ်ိဳးသားၿပန္လည္သင့္ၿမတ္ေရးဆိုတာဘယ္ေတာ့မွမရဘူး။
ေအး-က်ေနာ္တို႔ညီညြတ္ေရးတည္ေဆာက္တယ္ဆိုတာလည္းအဲ့ဒီလိုပဲ။
ကိုယ့္ကိုယ္ကို ပညာတတ္ဆိုၿပီးဘဝင္ၿမင့္၊ေအာက္ေၿခလြတ္ေနတဲ့သူေတြက
သူမ်ားကိုအထင္ေသးေနေသးသေရြ႕ ညီညြတ္ေရးတည္ေဆာက္လို႔ဘယ္ေတာ့မွမရဘူး။
ၿခစားေနတဲ့သူကလူတန္းစားတရပ္ၿဖစ္လာၿပီး၊တကယ္ရင္းခဲ့ရသူေတြက ငတ္ေနတဲ့အေနအထားမွာလည္း
ၿပႆနာေတြကဆက္ရိွေနအံုးမွာအမွန္ပဲ။
က်ေနာ္စာေရးဆရာပါ။ ခင္ဗ်ားေရးတဲ့အသံုးအႏႈန္းေတြကိုတေႀကာင္းခ်င္းၿပန္စစ္ပါအံုး။
ဘာေတြကိုေဖာ့ေရးၿပီး၊ဘာေတြကိုပင္းေရးထားသလဲဆိုတာဗမာစာဖတ္သူတိုင္းနားလည္ပါတယ္။
အဲ့ဒါကခင္ဗ်ားအခြင့္အေရးမို႔၊ခင္ဗ်ားေရးႏိုင္တယ္ဆိုေပမဲ့ အဲ့သလိုအသံုးအႏႈန္းေတြအယူအဆေတြနဲ႔
ႀကားကေနဝင္ပါလို႔မရဘူးေလ။ ႏွစ္ဘက္လံုးဆီက ညီညြတ္ေရးလိုခ်င္ရင္လည္း၊ၿဖစ္ေနတဲ့ကိစၥေတြကို
သိရတယ္။ နားလည္ရတယ္။ ႀကားကေနၿဖတ္ၿဖတ္ဝင္ၿပီး ကိုယ္ဂဂဏဏမသိတဲ့အေႀကာင္းအရာေတြမွာ စာအရွည္ႀကီးေလွ်ာက္ေရးေနေတာ့အာရံုေနာက္တာအမွန္ပဲ။

ကြဲၿပားတဲ့အယူအဆေတြကိုၿငင္းခုန္ႀကတာလက္ခံတယ္။အေမရိကန္စာသင္ေက်ာင္းေတြမွာ၊
စာတမ္းေတြမွာ ဒီလိုအခ်က္ေတြကိုပဲေရးႀကရတာပဲ။ ဘာလို႔ႏိုင္ငံေရးလုပ္ခါစလူငယ္တေယာက္လိုုလာရွင္းၿပေနတာလဲ။
ဒါေပမဲ့ ကြဲၿပားမႈကိုတင္တဲ့အခါ၊ ေစာ္ကားမႈကိုေရွာင္က်ဥ္ရတယ္။ ဒီမုိကေရစီႏိုင္ငံေတြမွာ ေစာ္ကားတာေတြကိုလြတ္လြတ္လပ္လပ္လုပ္လို႔မရဘူး။
စာေတြကိုေသခ်ာၿပန္ဖတ္ပါအံုးလို႔တိုက္တြန္းပါရေစ။
ေနာက္တခုက ကိုယ္ညႊန္းတဲ့စာမ်က္ႏွာ၊အခ်က္အလက္ေတြကိုခိုင္ရတယ္။
မခုိင္လို႔တဘက္ကေထာက္ၿပတာကို စိတ္ဆိုးရင္ အဲ့ဒါဒီမိုကေရစီသေဘာကိုနားမလည္သူၿဖစ္တယ္။

ဒီအခ်ိန္ဟာဘယ္ေလာက္အေရးႀကီးတယ္ဆိုတာ က်ေနာ္တို႔သိတယ္။
က်ေနာ္တို႔ၿဖတ္ခဲ့တာအႏွစ္(၂၀)ေက်ာ္ၿပီ။ ညီညြတ္ေရးဆိုတာ
အေသြးအသားထဲကလိုလိုခ်င္ခ်င္ရိွမွရတဲ့အရာၿဇစ္တယ္။
ဘဝတခုလံုးေပးလာတဲ့သူေတြအမ်ားႀကီးပါ။ ညီညြတ္ေရးကို ခင္ဗ်ားလိုခ်င္တာထက္က်ေနာ္တို႔ပိုလိုခ်င္တယ္ဆုိတာစြဲစြဲၿမဲၿမဲမွတ္ထားပါ။
ဒါေပမဲ့ က်ေနာ္ေၿပာခဲ့သလိုပဲ၊ ေမာက္မာတဲ့လူေတြ၊
ဘဝင္ေလဟပ္ေနတဲ့ေလသံေတြ၊ဆရာႀကီးဂိုက္ဖမ္းေနတဲ့လူေတြနဲ႔
ညီညြတ္ေရးလုပ္ဖို႔ဆိုတာလြယ္တဲ့အရာမဟုတ္ဘူး။
ေက်ာင္းသားေတြကိုေစာ္ကားေနတဲ့ဘဝင္ရူးကိုလည္းညီညြတ္ေရးလုပ္စရာအေႀကာင္းမရိွပါ။
က်ေနာ့္အေၿဖကိုသိၿပီးၿပီဆိုေတာ့ ခင္ဗ်ားအေနနဲ႔ဆက္ေမွ်ာ္လင့္စရာမလိုေတာ့ဘူးလို႔ထင္ပါတယ္။
ေနာက္တခု၊
(ခင္ဗ်ားအဝန္းအဝိုင္းမွာေတြ႔ခဲ့ရတဲ့လူေတြေလာက္ကိုႀကည့္ၿပီး လူတိုင္းစာမဖတ္ဘူးမထင္ေလနဲ႔။
ဗမာၿပည္အေမရိကန္သံရံုးမွာႀကိဳးစားေလ့လာေနတဲ့လူငယ္ေတြ၊ ႏိုင္ငံတကာမွာ
ေက်ာင္းတက္ေနတဲ့မ်ိဳးဆက္သစ္ေတြကိုၿမင္ရင္ ခင္ဗ်ားအယူအဆမွားသြားတယ္
ဆိုတာခ်က္ခ်င္းသိသြားမယ္)

ခင္ဗ်ားလည္းစာဖတ္တာဝါသနာပါတယ္ဆိုရင္ကစ္ဆင္းဂ်ားရဲ႕ဒီပလိုေမစီစာအုပ္ၿဖစ္ၿဖစ္
the Art of Diplomacy စာအုပ္ၿဖစ္ၿဖစ္၊ Conflict Resolution Theories စာအုပ္ေတြၿဖစ္ၿဖစ္ ဖတ္ႀကည့္ပါလား။ အဆင့္တိုင္းအဆင့္တိုင္းကိုဘယ္လိုအေလ်ာ့အတင္းလုပ္ရမယ္ဆိုတာ
နားလည္သြားပါလိမ့္မယ္။ ဘယ္လိုလူေတြေႀကာင့္ ေတြ႔ဆံုေဆြးေႏြးေရးေတြပ်က္ခဲ့တယ္ဆိုတာေတြလည္း
သေဘာေပါက္သြားပါလိမ့္မယ္။

ေနာက္ဆံုးေၿပာခ်င္တာကေတာ့၊ညီညြတ္ေရးကို ခင္ဗ်ားလို၊ လိုခ်င္တဲ့သူေတြခ်ည္းပါ။
အေတြ႕အႀကံဳအရနားလည္သူေတြခ်ည္းပါ။
ႏိုင္ငံတကာက ဗမာၿပည္လႈပ္ရွားမႈေတြကိုဘယ္လိုသံုးသပ္ေနတယ္ဆိုတာလည္း
အၿမဲမၿပတ္ဖတ္ေနႀကတဲ့သူေတြပါ။၊ကြဲၿပဲမႈေတြထဲမွာ ေပ်ာ္ေနႀကတဲ့သူေတြမဟုတ္သလို၊စီးပြားလာရွာေနသူေနေတြလည္းမဟုတ္ပါ။
ဒီကိစၥကို ဒီေလာက္နဲ႔ရပ္ႀကရေအာင္ပါ။ က်ေနာ္ရပ္တည္ခ်က္၊သေဘာထားကိုလံုလံုေလာက္ေလာက္ေၿပာခဲ့ၿပီလို႔
ထင္ပါတယ္။ ဂ်ပန္မွာ ခင္ဗ်ားက ဦေဆာင္ၿပီးညီညြတ္ေရးတည္ေဆာက္ႏိုင္ပါေစဗ်ား။

ေအာင္မိုးဝင္း



--- On Fri, 12/17/10, phone hlaing wrote:

From: phone hlaing
Subject: Fw: Re: [NLDmembrsnSupportersofCRPPnNLDnDASSK] Re: ကိုႏိုင္ေအာင္
To: "Aung Moe Win" , "NLDSUPPORTERS"
Date: Friday, December 17, 2010, 2:05 PM


--- On Fri, 12/17/10, phone hlaing wrote:

From: phone hlaing

ကိုေအာင္မိုးဝင္းခင္ဗ်ား
ကိုေအာင္မိုးဝင္းတို ့ႀကားထဲမွာဝင္ေရးလို ့ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အတြက္ ငါးႀကင္းသားအလည္သားလည္း
မရဘာဘူး လိုလည္းမလိုခ်င္ပါဘူး ၊ တကယ္သေဘာရိုးနဲ ့ခင္ဗ်ားတို ့ကိုညီညြတ္ေစခ်င္လို ့ပါ
ကိုေအာင္မိုးဝင္းေရးတဲ့ေဆာင္းပါးေတြကို ကၽြန္ေတာ္တေလးတစားဖတ္တယ္ သိမ္းထားတယ္
အဲ့ဒီလိုဘဲ ကိုိဘိုဘို ေရးတဲ့ေဆာင္းပါးေတြကိုလဲတေလးတစားဖတ္တယ္ ။ အားလုံးကိုေလးစား
ပါတယ္။
ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို ့ရဲ့ အမ်ိဳးသားေခါင္းေဆာင္ ေဒၚစုကိုယ္တိုင္ သူ ့ကိုအေသသတ္ဖို ့
ႀကိဳးစားခဲ့တဲ့ နအဖေခါင္းေဆာင္ေတြနဲ ့စစ္မွန္တဲ့ေတြ ့ဆုံေဆြးေႏြးပဲြေတြျဖစ္ဖို ့
သေဘာထားႀကီးႀကီးနဲ ့လုပ္ကိုင္ေနလို ့ ကိုေအာင္မိုးဝင္းတို ့
နဲ ့ကိုဘုိဘုိတို ့အေမရိကားကကိစၥေတြဟာ ေဒၚစုနဲ ့ နအဖႀကားက အဖုအထစ္
ေလာက္မႀကီးနိုင္ဘူးလို ့ထင္ပါတယ္။ ေဒၚစုေျပာသလိုညီညြတ္ႀကပါလို ့ေျပာခ်င္
ပါတယ္။ခင္ဗ်ားတို ့အားလုံးကို ေလးစားလုိ ့ေျပာေနတာပါ. မေလးစားရင္ ဝင္ေတာင္
မေရးဘူး ဖတ္ေတာင္ဖတ္မွာမဟုတ္ပါဘူး
ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုႀကည္ကိုခင္ဗ်ားတို ့
ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို ့အားလုံးတကယ္ေလးစားတယ္ တကယ္အားကိုးတယ္ဆိုတာ
ေျပာစရာမလိုပါဘူး။ သူ ့ကိုတကယ္ေလးစားတယ္ တကယ္ေတာ္တဲ့ေခါင္း
ေဆာင္လို ့ယုံႀကည္ရင္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို ့အားလုံးေနာက္လိုက္ေကာင္းေတြျဖစ္ဖို ့
လိုပါတယ္။ေခါင္းေဆာင္ေကာင္းကဦးေဆာင္ျပီး ေနာက္လိုက္ေကာင္းေတြကဝိုင္း
ရံဖို ့လိုပါတယ္။ ေဒၚစုအျမဲတန္းေျပာတယ္မဟုတ္လား ကၽြန္မတေယာက္ထဲနဲ့
ဒီမိုကေရစီရေအာင္မလုပ္နိုင္ပါဘူးဆိုတာေလ။

ဒီေန ့အျပင္ကျပန္လာေတာ့လမ္းမွာ ဆရာေဒါက္တာေအာင္ခင္ဘာသာျပန္ထားတဲ့
making enemy ရဲ့ေနာက္ဆုံးစာပိုဒ္ကေလးကိုဖတ္မိလို ့အခုစာေရးရင္းသတိရလို ့ထည့္ေပးလုိက္ပါတယ္
ေမရီကယ္လဟန္က -ျမန္မာနိုင္ငံေရးဟာ စည္းလုံးညီညြတ္ေရးေတာင္းဆိုတဲ့အဆင့္ထက္
ပိုျပီးရင့္က်က္မလာေသးေႀကာင္းသုံးသပ္ထားပါတယ္တဲ ့။
ကဲြျပားတဲ့အယူအဆ၊ မတူတဲ့အျမင္၊ ျခားနားတဲ့ေတာင္းဆိုခ်က္၊ ျပိဳင္ဆိုင္မႈ၊ ယွဥ္ျပိဳင္မႈ
စတာေတြမရိွရင္ ဒီမိုကေရစီလည္းမရိွနိုင္ပါဘူး လုံးဝဥႆုံစည္းလုံးညီညြတ္ေရးကို ဦး
စားေပးေနတာဟာ လိုအပ္ခ်က္ ေတာင္းဆိုခ်က္အမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳးကို လိုက္ေလ်ာနိုင္မဲံ့နည္း
လမ္းေပၚထြက္ေရးကို ဟန္ ့တားသလိုျဖစ္ေနပါတယ္လို ့သုံးသပ္ထားပါတယ္.။
(ဒီစာအုပ္က-၂၀၀၃)ထုတ္ဆိုေတာ့နဲနဲေတာ့ႀကာေနေပမဲ့ေခတ္ေနာက္မက်ေသးပါဘူး။
ခြန္နွစ္ေက်ာ္ႀကာလာတာေတာင္ ေမရီကယ္လဟန္သုံးသတ္တဲ့အဆင့္မွာ ဘဲ ျမန္မာနုိုင္ငံေရး
အဆင့္ကရပ္ေနတယ္ဆိုရင္ေတာ့ အဲ့ဒီအတြက္ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို ့အားလုံးမွာတာဝန္ရိွတယ္လို ့
ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အေနနဲ ့ယူဆပါတယ္။
ေလးစားစြာျဖင့္
ဘုန္းလိႈင္

--- On Thu, 12/16/10, Aung Moe Win wrote:

From: Aung Moe Win


ကိုႏိုင္ေအာင္

ၿပန္လည္သင့္ၿမတ္ေရးလုပ္တယ္၊ ႀကားကေန ညွိႏိႈင္းေပးတယ္ဆိုတာ အေႀကာင္းအရာတခုကို ဂဂဏဏသိတဲ့သူမွလုပ္လု႔ိရတာ၊ တိုက္တြန္းသင့္တာပါ။
လူတေယာက္ရဲ႕စာကုိဖတ္ႀကည့္ရင္ ဘာကိုဦးတည္တယ္ဆိုတာ စာေရးသူေရာ၊ဖတ္သူေရာသိပါတယ္။
တေယာက္မွ ကေလးေတြမဟုတ္ဘူး။
အေမရိကားမွာဘာေတြၿဖစ္ခဲ့တာကို ဘာမွမသိတဲ့လူက၊ ႀကားဖူးနားဝသမိုင္းေတြဝင္ေလွ်ာက္ေၿပာၿပီး
ငါးႀကင္းသားအလယ္ကႏိႈက္ဖို႔ႀကိဳးစားေနတာကို ခင္ဗ်ားက “ ၿပန္လည္သင့္ၿမတ္ေရးလုပ္ေနသူ”လို႔
အဓိပၸါယ္ဖြင့္ေနတာကို ညံ့တယ္လို႔ေၿပာေနတာၿဖစ္ပါတယ္။( ညံ့ခ်င္ေယာင္ေဆာင္တာလည္းၿဖစ္ခ်င္ၿဖစ္မွာပါ)။

ညီညြတ္ေရးအတြက္ အက်င့္စရိုက္ေတြၿပင္ႀကမယ္ ဆိုတာကိုလက္ခံတဲ့အတြက္ဝမ္းသာပါတယ္။
အမွန္ပါပဲ။ အစိုးရနဲ႔အတိုက္အခံႏိုင္ငံေရးသမားေတြႀကားမွာၿပန္လည္သင့္ၿမတ္ေရးမရခင္၊
ကိုယ့္အင္အားစုေတြႀကားမွာ သံသယရွင္းဖို႔လိုပါတယ္။

ခင္ဗ်ားလည္း ေပ်ာ္ရႊင္ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းပါေစဗ်ား။

ေအာင္မိုးဝင္း

--- On Fri, 12/17/10, Naing Aung wrote:

From: Naing Aung

Date: Friday, December 17, 2010, 2:09 AM

Dear Ko AMW,
I am OK to be stupid and idiot for congratulating to someone who is trying to be reconciliatory. :-)
I also agree your points on things to be changed for building unity.
Be the change yourself to the change you want to see is important if I re-phrase from what you said.
Reading the different perspectives of event or a history is very educating if it is objective based.
Please don't think that supporting that particular writing is not standing on one side.
As i said before, I appreciate your articles too.
Be happy and peaceful.

best,
DNA

(Naing Aung)

Secretary General
Forum for Democracy in Burma (FDB)

Central Executive Member
Network for Democracy and Development (NDD)

Phone: 66 81 8837230
Fax: 66 55 546260
E-Mail: dna_freeburma@yahoo.com
dna.freeburma@gmail.com
Skype: dnaforfreeburma
Website: democraticforumburma.org
Postal Add: P.O Box (142)
Mae Sot Post Office
Mae Sot, Tak 63110
Thailand





On Dec 17, 2010, at 1:31 PM, Aung Moe Win wrote



ကိုႏိုင္ေအာင္
ဘာကို Congratulation လုပ္တာလဲဗ်။ ခင္ဗ်ား ဒီေလာက္ညံ့လိမ့္မယ္ လို႔ အစက မသိခဲ့ဘူး။
အမ်ိဳးသားၿပန္လည္သင့္ၿမတ္ေရးဆိုတာ ငါးႀကင္းသားကိုဝမ္းဗိုက္သားက ယူဖို႔ေခ်ာင္းေနတဲ့ ေစ့စပ္ညွိႏိႈင္းေရးသမားလိုလို၊ ေအာက္ေလနဲ႔လာလုပ္ေနသူေတြ၊ သမိုင္းကို ႀကားဘူးနားဝေတြနဲ႔
ေလွ်ာက္ေရးေနတဲ့သူေတြက လုပ္ေပးလို႔ရတာမဟုတ္ဘူး ဆိုတာေလာက္ေတာ့ ခင္ဗ်ားသိဖို႔ေကာင္းတာေပါ့။ အားလံုးညီညြတ္ႀကပါဆိုတာ ပါးစပ္ကေၿပာေနလို႔ရတာမဟုတ္ဘူး။
တေယာက္ခ်င္းစီက ၿခစားမႈေတြ၊ ကိုယ့္ဘာသာမာန္မာနေထာင္လႊားမႈေတြ၊ အုပ္စုဖြဲ႔ၿပီး ပ်က္စီးေနႀကတာကို ပထမဆံုးၿပဳၿပင္ႀကဖို႔လိုပါတယ္။
အက်င့္စရိုက္ေတြၿပင္လိုက္ႀကရင္ ၿပည္ပမွာ ပထမဆံုးအဆင့္အေနနဲ႔
ေက်ာင္းသားညီညြတ္ေရးရလာမယ္။ ေနာက္-- အမ်ိဳးသားၿပန္လည္သင့္ၿမတ္ေရးရလာပါလိမ့္မယ္။
ဒီေလာက္ပဲ အႀကံေပးပါရေစ။

ေအာင္မိုးဝင္း

--- On Thu, 12/16/10, Naing Aung wrote:

From: Naing Aung

Date: Thursday, December 16, 2010, 9:15 PM

Congratulation Ko Phone Hlaing! It is really thoughtful, insightful and reconciliatory.
Good job.
best,
DNA

(Naing Aung)

Secretary General
Forum for Democracy in Burma (FDB)

Central Executive Member
Network for Democracy and Development (NDD)

Phone: 66 81 8837230
Fax 66 55 546260
E-Mail dna_freeburma@yahoo.com
dna.freeburma@gmail.com
Skype dnaforfreeburma
Website democraticforumburma.org
Postal Add:P.O Box (142)
Mae Sot Post Office
Mae Sot, Tak 63110
Thailand




ကိုနိဳင္ေအာင္ ။ ကိုဘုန္းလိွဳင္ ႏွင့္ကိုလြမ္းေဆြ


က်ေနာ္ ဟာ ကြန္ၿမဴနစ္လည္းမဟုတ္သလို ဆိုရွယ္လစ္ လဲ မဟုတ္ပါ
ဆိုရွယ္လစ္ကိုေရာ ကြန္ၿမဴနစ္ကိုေရာ က်ဳပ္စိတ္မ၀င္စားပါ ။
က်ဳပ္စိတ္၀င္စားတာက ဒီမိုကေရစီက်င့္စဥ္ (ေခၚ ) ဒီမိုကေရစီပန္းတိုင္ပါ ။
ဒါေၾကာင့္ တိုင္းၿပည္ကိုဒီမိုကေရစီေဖၚေဆာင္ေပးနိုင္တဲ့ ဒီမိုကေရစီေခါင္းေဆာင္
ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ကိုေရာ ၊ ဒီမိုကေရစီကိုၿမတ္နိဳးစြာ တိုက္ပြဲ၀င္ေနၾကေသာ
ဒီမိုကေရစီအင္အားစုမ်ားကို အထင္ေသးၿခင္း ၊ ႏွိမ့္ခ်ၿခင္း ၊ ေစာ္ကားၿခင္း ၊
အေၿခအၿမစ္မရိွ ဘဲဆရာလုပ္ၿခင္း ၊ လူထုေတြေ၀ေအာင္ေ၀ဖန္တိုက္ခိုက္ၿခင္းေတြကို
မဆိုင္းမတြ ၊မလြဲမေသြ ၿပန္လည္ ကာကြယ္ တုန္႔ၿပန္ တိုက္ပြဲ၀င္သြားမွာပါ
ဘာေၾကာင့္လဲဆိုယင္ ဒီမိုကေရစီဘက္ေတာ္သားတိုင္းမွာတာ၀န္ရွိတယ္ဟု
ယုံၾကည္လို႔ဘဲ ပုဂၢိဳလ္ေရးကိုက်ေနာ္လည္းတိုက္ခ်င္တဲ့ဆႏၵလံုး၀မရိွရိုးအမွန္ပါ
သို႔ေသာ္လည္း အထက္ပါက်ေနာ္ဆိုခဲ့တဲ႔အတိုင္းေစာ္ကား ေမာ္ကားလုပ္လာရင္ေတာ့
လူပုဂၢိဳလ္ ၊အဖြဲ႔အစည္း ဘာၿဖစ္ၿဖစ္ က်ေနာ္အေနနွင့္ဘာကိုမွစဥ္းစားမဟုတ္ဘူးဆိုတာဘဲ
တိုင္းၿပည္အတြက္ဆိုရင္က်ဳပ္ရဲ့ပုဂၢိဳလ္ေရးဘယ္ေလာက္ထိခိုက္ ရင္းႏွီးလိုက္ရပါေစ
က်ဳပ္ဂရုမစုိက္ဘူး ဆိုတာဘဲ က်ဳပ္ဂရုစိုက္အေလးနက္ထားတာက ဒီမိုကရစီေခါင္းေဆာင္ေဒၚစုနွင့္
ဒီမိုကေရစီအင္အားစုမ်ားရဲ့ အရင္းအႏွီးေပးတိုက္ပြဲ၀င္ေနၾကမွဳေၾကာင့္ အခုရရိွေနတဲ့နိဳင္ငံေရး
အခင္းအက်င္း ၊နိဳင္ငံေရးပါ၀ါကို လုံး၀လက္လွြတ္မဆံုးရွံဳးခံနိုင္ဘူး ။ ဒီရရိွထားတဲ့အခြင့္အေရးကို
မိမိရရဆုတ္ကိုင္၍ ဒီမိုကေရစီပန္းတိုင္ကိုဘယ္လိုေရာက္ေအာင္ခ်ီတက္ၾကမလဲဆိုတာဘဲက်ဳပ္ဂရုစိုက္တယ္
ယခု ရတဲ့အခြင္းအေရးေပၚတြင္မိမိရရဆုတ္ကိုင္၍ မနားမေန ၊မဆုတ္မႏွစ္ ၊အေမွ်ာ္အၿမင္ၾကီးမားစြာ၊ရဲရင့္ၿပတ္သားစြာဦးေဆာင္
တိုက္ပဲြ၀င္ေနၾကေသာ ေခါင္းေဆာင္ ေဒၚစု နွင့္တၿခားဒီမိုကေရစီေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ား ၊ဒီမိုကေရစီသူရဲေကာင္းမ်ားေနာက္မွ
မေတြေ၀စတမ္း ၿပတ္သားစြာရပ္တည္ ၊၀ိုင္းရံရမယ္လို႔ က်ဳပ္ခိုင္ခိုင္မာမာယံုၾကည္ထားတယ္ ဒါေၾကာင့္က်ဳပ္ၿပတ္ၿပတ္သားသားရပ္တည္တယ္
က်ဳပ္အတြက္ဘာမွေတြေ၀စရာမရိွဘူး၊ေနာက္ကေနသစၥာရိွရွိေၿဖာင့္ေၿဖာင့္တန္းတန္းလိုက္တယ္ ။
အခုအခ်ိန္မွာ က်ဳပ္အတြက္အရးၾကီးဆံုးက တိုင္းၿပည္အေရးမွာ က်ဳပ္လိုပြန္းကေလးတခု က်ဆံုးသြားတာဟာ က်ဳပ္အတြက္ဘာမွအေရးမၾကီးပါ
အေရးၾကီးတာက တတိုင္းၿပည္လံုးေမွ်ာ္လင့္ ယံုၾၾကည္ေနၾကတဲ့ဒီမိုကေရစီ ပန္းတိုင္ကိုေရာက္ေအာင္ဖန္တီးေပးနိဳင္တဲ့ တိုင္းၿပည္ရဲ့လူထုေခါင္းေဆာင္
ေဒၚစု နွင့္ ဒီမိုကေရစီေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ား မထိခိုက္ဘို႔ ၊ မဆံုးရွံဳးဘို႔ ၊သူတို႔ကိုလူထုမေတြေ၀ဘို႔ ၊သူတို႔သြားေနတဲ့လမ္းကိုေၿဖာင့္ၿဖဴးေအာင္သြားနိုင္ဖို႔သာ
အေရးၾကီးတယ္လို႔က်ဳပ္ခိုင္ခိုင္မာမာယုံၾကည္တယ္ ။ဒါေၾကာင့္က်ဳပ္ရဲ့ ဘုရင္ ၊ဘုရင္မၾကီးေတြအက်အဆုံးမခံနိဳင္ပါ ဒီဘုရင္၊ဘုရင္မၾကီးေတြမက်ဆံုးဘို႔
က်ဳပ္ ပြန္းကေလးကအစားခံကာကြယ္သြားမယ္ဆိုတာ ခင္ဗ်ားတို႔နားလည္ေစခ်င္တယ္၊
က်ဳပ္ကညီညြတ္ေရးကိုလိုလားသူပါ ၊ဒီမိုကေရစီအင္အားစုအခ်င္းခ်င္း ညီညြတ္မွဳကိုဘယ္လိုနည္းနွင့္မဆို တည္ေဆာက္ဖို႔အဆင္သင့္ပါ
ဒီမိုကေရစီအင္အားစုကိုေစာ္ကား အထင္ေသး တဲ့မည္သည့္ပုဂၢိဳလ္ကိုမွ က်ဳပ္အတြက္ညီညြတ္ေရးမလိုအပ္ပါ ၊

ကိုနိုင္ေအာင္

ကိုဘုန္းလွိဳင္စာကိုဘာေၾကာင့္ ၊ဘယ္လိုရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္နဲ႔ ေထာက္ခံေရးတယ္ဆိုတာကို က်ဳပ္လိုက္မွီတယ္ဆိုတာကိုခင္ဗ်ားနားလည္ပါ
ဒီအခ်ိန္မွာ တိုင္းၿပည္အေရးၾကီးတဲ့ကာလမွာ စစ္မ်က္ႏွာမဖြင့္ခ်င္ဘူးဆိုတာ က်ဳပ္ရင္ထဲကဆႏၵအမွန္ပါ
ဒါေပမဲ့ ခင္ဗ်ားကက်ဳပ္ကိုစစ္မ်က္ႏွာဖြင့္ခ်င္တယ္ဆိုရင္လဲ က်ဳပ္အဆင္သင့္ပါ ။

ကိုဘုန္းလိွဳင္

ခင္ဗ်ားပြင့္ပြင့္လင္းလင္းမိတ္ဆက္ၿပီး အေတြးအေခၚအယူအဆကိုတင္ၿပတာကိုက်ဳပ္ေလးစားအသိအမွတ္ၿပဳပါတယ္
ခင္ဗ်ားစာထဲမွာပါတဲ့အေၾကာင္းအရာကိုၿငင္းမယ္ဆိုရင္ၿငင္းစရာအမ်ားၾကီးပါ၊ဒါေပမဲ့က်ဳပ္မၿငင္းေတာ့ပါ
ခင္ဗ်ားသိေအာင္တခုႏွစ္ခုေလာက္ဘဲေထာက္ၿပလိုက္ပါရေစ
ခင္ဗ်ားေၿပာသလိုဦးေက်ာ္ၿငိမ္းႏွင့္ဆိုရွယ္လစ္အုပ္စုမွာလူေတာ္ေတြအမ်ားၾကီးရိွသလိုကြန္ၿမဴနစ္ဖက္မွာလဲလူေတာ္ေတြအမ်ားၾကီးရိွတယ္ဆိုကို ခင္ဗ်ားလက္ခံဘို႔
လိုအပ္ပါတယ္ က်ေနာ္သူတို႔ေတာ္တာ မေတာ္တာကိုေ၀ဖန္ေနၿခင္းမဟုတ္ပါ တိုင္းၿပည္အေပၚမွာထားတဲ့သူတို႔ရဲ့စိတ္ေစတနာ၊စိတ္ထားကိုဘဲက်ဳပ္ေထာက္ၿပတာပါ
သူတို႔ေတြဟာေတာ္ၾကပါတယ္က်ဳပ္လက္ခံတယ္ဒါေပမဲ့ တိုင္းၿပည္မ်က္ႏွာကိုမၾကည့္ဘဲလုပ္ခဲ့ၾကတဲ့လုပ္ရပ္ေတြကိုေတာ့က်ဳပ္လံုး၀လက္မခံဘူး ။
သူတို႔ေတြဟာ တိုင္းၿပည္ရဲ့အနာဂတ္ကိုမၾကည့္ၾကဘဲ သူ႔အုပ္စု ကိုယ့္အုပ္စု အာဏာရေရးအတြက္ နည္းေပါင္းစံုယုတ္မာၾက ၊ညစ္ပတ္ေကာက္က်စ္ၾကနဲ႔
သူတို႔ရဲ့အယူအဆေပၚမွာ ေမာက္မာ ၊ဘ၀င္ၿမင့္လွၾကပါတယ္ဒါေၾကာင့္က်ဳပ္တို႔တိုင္းၿပည္ဟာ နာက်င္လွတဲ့သမိုင္းဆိုးကိုအခုထိခံစားေနၾကရတယ္ဆိုတာဘဲ
ေတာ္တာတတ္တာထက္တိုင္းၿပည္အေပၚထားတဲ့စိတ္ေစတနာကသာပိုအေရးၾကီးပါတယ္ ။
ေနာက္တခုက ဘိုဘိုေက်ာ္ၿငိမ္းစာကိုေလးနက္စြာၿပန္ဖတ္ေစခ်င္တယ္ သူ႔စာမွာဒီမိုကေရစီအင္အားစုေတြကိုဘယ္ေလာက္ေစာ္ကားထားတယ္ ၊ဆိုတာေပၚလြင္လာပါလိမ့္မယ္
ဒါေၾကာင့္က်ဳပ္တုန္႔ၿပန္တာဘဲ ။ ဘိုဘိုေက်ာ္ၿငိမ္းက ယခုေခတ္ကဒီမိုကေရစီအင္အားစုေတြကစာမဖတ္ၾကဘူးဆိုတာကိုခင္ဗ်ားကေၿဗာင္ေထာက္ခံထားတယ္ ဒါမမွန္ဘူးလို႔
က်ဳပ္ထင္တယ္ ခင္ဗ်ားရွဳ႔ေထာင့္ကၾကည့္ရင္ေတာ့ မွန္ေကာင္းမွန္လိမ့္မယ္ တကယ္ေတာ္တဲ့ တကယ္စာဖတ္တဲ့သူေတြအမ်ားၾကီးရိွတယ္ဆိုတာကိုခင္ဗ်ားမေတြ႔ဖူးေသးလို႔
ဘဲဟုက်ဳပ္ယူဆတယ္ ။

ကိုလြမ္းေဆြ

အထက္ပါကိစၥေတြနွင့္ေတာ့ ခင္ဗ်ားနဲ႔မဆိုင္ပါဘူး ေထာက္ၿပစရာရိွလို႔ေပါင္းေရးလိုက္တာပါ
ခင္ဗ်ားေရးတဲ့ေဆာင္းပါးမွာ ခင္ဗ်ားနွင့္လူထုေခါင္းေဆာင္ေဒၚစု နွင့္သေဘာထား ( ၃) ခုကြဲတယ္လို႔ဆိုတာကိုေတာ့ က်ဳပ္ဘာမွမၿငင္းလိုပါ
ဒီမိုကေရစီအႏွစ္သာရအရ ကြဲလြဲပိုင္ခြင့္ရိွပါတယ္ ၊ဒါေပမဲ့လို႔ ခင္ဗ်ားအယူအဆကို Poll လုပ္ၾကည့္တဲ့အခါ အခုေဒၚစုေရွ့တန္းတင္လုပ္ေနတဲ့
အမ်ိဳးသားၿပန္လည္ရင္ၾကားေစ့ေရးကိုအေကာင္အထည္ေဖၚမဲ့ ၂၁ ရာစု ပင္လံုညီလာခံ ဟာလူၾကိဳက္အနည္းဆံုးေအာက္ဆံုးမွာလို႔ခင္ဗ်ားဆိုတယ္
ယခုအခ်ိန္ မေတြေ၀စတမ္းေက်ာခ်င္းကပ္၀ိုင္းရံရမယ့္အခ်ိန္မွာခင္ဗ်ားလုပ္ရပ္ဟာ ေဒၚစုလုပ္ရပ္အေပၚ လူထုကိုေတြေ၀ေအာင္လုပ္တယ္လို႔
က်ဳပ္စြပ္စြဲတယ္ ဒါဟာလုပ္သင့္တဲ့အလုပ္မဟုတ္သလိုခင္ဗ်ားရိုးသားတယ္လို႔လဲက်ဳပ္မထင္ပါ ၊လုံး၀မလုပ္သင့္တဲ့ကိစၥပါ ၊
Poll လုပ္တဲ့အခါ ေတြ႔ဆံုေဆြးေႏြးေရး ကလူၾကိဳက္မ်ားတယ္လို႔ ခင္ဗ်ားဆိုတယ္ ခင္ဗ်ားနားလည္ရမွာက ေတြ႔ဆံုေဆြးေႏြေရးနွင့္ ၿပႆနာကို
အေၿဖရွာဖို႔ ေတြ႔ဆံုေဆြးေႏြးဖို႔ၾကိဳးစားေနတဲ့ ၂၁ရာစု ပင္လုံညီလာခံနဲံ႔အႏွစ္သာရအတူတူဘဲဆိုတာကိုနားလည္ဖို႔ပါ ခင္ဗ်ားစာက
ကိုယ့္ရွဴးကိုယ္ပတ္ေနတယ္ဆိုတာနားလည္ပါ ။
ခင္ဗ်ားနာမည္ၾကီးခ်င္တယ္ဆိုလဲ ရိုးရိုးသားသားကိုယ္ပိုင္အရည္အခ်င္းနဲ႔ ၾကိဳးစားေစခ်င္တယ္ ဒီမီွခိုၿပီးမလုပ္ပါနဲ႔ ရွက္စရာေကာင္းပါတယ္
ခင္ဗ်ားအတြက္အက်ိဳးမရိွသလို တိုင္းၿပည္အတြက္လဲအက်ိဳးမရိွပါ က်ဳပ္တို႔တိုင္းၿပည္ရဲ့အနာဂတ္ကို ဂရုစိုက္ပါ ၊ရိုးသားၿခင္းဟာအရာရာအားလံုးအတြက္
အေကာင္းဆံုးေသာအရာပါ .၊ ေနာက္ဒီလိုလုပ္ရပ္မ်ိဳးမလုပ္ပါနဲ႔လို႔အၾကံေပးပါရေစ ၊၊

နိဂံုး

က်ေနာ္သည္ အမ်ိဳးသားေခါင္းေဆာင္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ႏွင့္ဒီမိုကေရစီ အင္အားစုမ်ားကိုမထိခိုက္မေစာ္ကားသ၍မည္သူကိုမွတိုက္ခိုက္ဘို႔
မရည္ရြယ္ပါက်ေနာ္ကိုမတိုက္ခိုက္ေစခ်င္ရင္ေခါင္းေဆာင္ေတြကိုမထိခိုက္ မေစာ္ကားပါနဲ႔ ရွင္းရွင္းေလးပါ ။
လူထုေခါင္းေဆာင္ေဒၚစုနွင့္ ဒီမိုကေရစီေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ားရဲ့လက္ရိွရရိွထားေသာအခြင့္အေရးကိုမိမိရရဆုပ္ကိုင္၍အေမွ်ာ္အၿမင္ၾကီးမားစြာ
သတၱိရိွရိွရဲရင့္ၿပတ္သားစြာ တိုက္ပဲြ၀င္ေနမွဳေၾကာင့္ လူထုအားလံုးေမွ်ာ္မွန္းၾကေသာဒီမိုကေရစီပန္းတိုင္သို႔ မလြဲမေသြေရာက္ရိွေတာ့မည္ၿဖစ္ေၾကာင္း
ခိုင္မာစြာယံုၾကည္လွ်က္ ။

အမ်ိဳးသားေခါင္းေဆာင္ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ နွင့္ဒီမိုကေရစီေခါင္းေဆာင္ၾကီးမ်ားကိုပြန္းကေလးသဖြယ္ကာကြယ္၀ိုင္းရံေနတဲ့

&nbs p; သန္း၀င္း
12 / 17 /2010


ကိုေအာင္မိုးဝင္း ကိုသန္းဝင္း နဲ ့
ကိုဘိုဘိုေက်ာ္ျငိမ္း နဲ ့
ကိုဝင္းတင့္ထြန္း
တို ့ခင္ဗ်ား

ကိုဘိုဘိုေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းေရးထားတာကိုဖတ္ရပါတယ္
ကိုဝင္းတင့္ထြန္းျပန္ေျဖရွင္းထားတာကိုလဲဖတ္ရပါတယ္။
ကိုေအာင္မိုးဝင္းနဲ ့ ကိုသန္းဝင္းတို ့ေရးထားတာေတြကိုလဲဖတ္ရပါတယ္။

ကိုဘိုဘိုေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းမွာ သူ ့အေဖကို ခ်ီးက်ဴးခ်င္တာကိုေတြ ့ရပါတယ္
ကြန္ျမဴနစ္အေဟာင္းအသစ္ေတြကို အျမင္မႀကည္လင္တာကိုေတြ ့ရပါတယ္
ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းက ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေက်ာ္ေဇာကို ေႀကာက္လို ့ သူတာဝန္က်တဲ ့စစ္တိုင္းကို
မသြားဘူးဆိုတာျဖစ္နိုင္ပါတယ္။ သူ ့ေႀကာက္ပုံကို ကၽြန္ေတာ္နားလည္ထားတာ
ကိုရွင္းျပခ်င္ပါတယ္။ ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းဟာ ဆိုရွယ္လစ္ပါ(ဒီမိုကရက္တစ္ဆိုရွယ္လစ္ပါ)
ဒီမိုကေရစီေရးသည္ပထမ ဒုတိယ တတိယပါ ဆိုရွယ္လစ္ေရးသည္ေနာက္ဆုံးမွပါ
ျပီးေတာ့ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းဟာ ဘယ္ကြန္ျမဴနစ္ကိုမွမယုံလို ့ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေက်ာ္ေဇာရဲ့လုပ္ႀကံ
ခံရမွာကိုေႀကာက္လို ့မသြားတာလို ့ယူဆပါတယ္။
တည္ျမဲသန္ ့ရွင္းမကဲြခင္ ၁၉၅၆ -၅၇ ေလာက္မွာ ခ်စ္ႀကည္ေရးနဲ ့ စီးပြား
ေရးပူးေပါင္းေဆာင္ရြက္မႈမစ္ရွင္ဆိုျပီးဆိုဗီယက္ကိုတစ္လ တရုတ္ျပည္ကို
တစ္လ ျပီးေတာ့အေေရွ ့ဥေရာပနိုင္ငံေတြကိုတစ္လ (၃)လဆက္တိုက္
သြားခဲ့ပါတယ္ အဲ့ဒီမစ္ရွင္ေခါင္းေဆာင္က ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္း(ဒုတိယဝန္ႀကီး
ခ်ဳပ္-စီးပြားေရးပါ)အဲ့ဒီမွာကၽြန္ေတာ့္အေဖလဲပါပါတယ္။ သူျပန္ေျပာျပတာက
သူတို ့နဲ ့အတူ အဲ့ဒီအခ်ိန္က ေဆးတကၠသိုလ္ေက်ာင္းအုပ္ႀကီးနဲ ့
ရန္ကုန္ေဆးရုံအုပ္ႀကီးရာထူးနွစ္ခုစလုံးကိုယူထားတဲ့ေဒါက္တာဦးေအး
ကိုေခၚလာပါတယ္တဲ ့ ဘာျဖစ္လို ့လဲ့ဆိုေတာ့ ဒီမစ္ရွင္ေခါင္းေဆာင္ျဖစ္တဲ့
ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းအပါအဝင္ မစ္ရွင္အဖဲြ ့ဝင္ေတြ အားလုံဟာ ဗမာဆိုရွယ္လစ္
ေတြျဖစ္ျပီး အားလုံးဟာ အန္တီကြန္ျမဴနစ္ေတြျဖစ္လို ့ကြန္ျမဴနစ္နိုင္ငံေတြ
မွာ ေရာက္ေနတုန္းေရာဂါတခုခုျဖစ္ရင္ ေဆးကုရေအာင္ေခၚလာတာပါတဲ့
ကြန္ျမဴနစ္နိုင္ငံေတြကဆရာဝန္ေတြကိုမယုံလို ့ပါ မဟုတ္တယုတ္ေဆးေတြ
ထိုးလႊတ္လို္က္မွာစိုးလို ့လို ့သိရပါတယ္ အဲ့ဒီေလာက္အထိေအာင္ ဆိုရွယ္
လစ္ေတြက ကြန္ျမဴနစ္ဆိုရင္မယုံတာပါ။(ဗမာကြန္ျမဴနစ္တင္မကဘူး
ဘယ္ကြန္ျမဴနစ္မွမယုံတာပါ)။
ကၽြန္ေတာ္က ဂ်ပန္ကပါ။
ဂ်ပန္မွာ ေျမနီကုန္းကိုသန္းေဆြဆို တဲ့ပုဂိၢဳလ္ရိွပါတယ္.။ သူကေျပာပါတယ္
သူဟာအခုအခ်ိန္အထိကြန္ျမဴနစ္ပါ။ ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းဟာ တျခားအတိုက္အခံေတြ
ကို ဥပေဒနဲ ့အညီ ဆက္ဆံေပမဲ ့ကြန္ျမဴနစ္ေတြကိုေတာ့အျပတ္ရွင္းေလ ့ရိွတယ္
လို ့ေျပာပါတယ္။အဲ့ဒါကိုကၽြန္ေတာ္လဲသေဘာတူပါတယ္။ ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အေဖက
ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းရဲ့လူယုံတစ္ဦးပါ ။အေဖကကြန္ျမဴနစ္နဲ ့ပတ္သက္တဲ့သူ ့ရဲ့အျမင္ကို
ေျပာတာက ကြန္ျမဴနစ္ေတြက အာဏာကိုဘယ္လိုရရ ရေအာင္ယူမွာ အာဏာရရင္
ျပန္ျပီးဖယ္ေပးမွာမဟုတ္ဘူး ဒါေႀကာင့္ ငါတို ့ဆိုရွယ္လစ္ေတြနဲ ့ကြန္ျမဴနစ္ေတြ
ႀကားထဲမွာ သူတို ့ကငါတို ့ကိုအျပတ္ရွင္းရင္ရွင္း ဒါမွမဟုတ္ငါတို ့ကသူတို ့အျပတ္
ရွင္း ဒီနွစ္လမ္းဘဲရိွတယ္လို ့ေျပာပါတယ္။အဲ ့ဒီေတာ့ ဆိုရွယ္လစ္အုပ္စုနဲ ့
ကြန္ျမဴနစ္အုပ္စုႀကားမွာအျပတ္ရွင္းေရးဘဲရိွခဲ့တယ္ထင္ပါတယ္။အဲ့ဒီရန္လို
မႈေတြ အခုအခ်ိန္အထိဒုတိယနဲ ့တတိယမ်ိဳးဆက္အထိပါလာႀကတယ္
ထင္ပါတယ္.။ ကို ေအာင္မိုးဝင္းနဲ ့ကိုသန္းဝင္း တို ့မွာလဲ ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္း
ေပၚမွာေရာ ကိုဘိုဘိုေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းေပၚမွာပါ အာဂါတေတြ ရိွေနတယ္ဆိုတာ
ကို ခင္ဗ်ားတို ့စာေတြေရးေနတဲ့အထဲမွာေတြ ့ရပါတယ္။
ကိုဘိုဘိုေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းေရာ ကိုထြန္းေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းပါ ေက်ာင္းသားအေရးအခင္းနဲ ့
ေထာင္က်ဘူးတယ္လို ့ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အေဖက ေျပာျပလို ့သိရပါတယ္။
တေယာက္ဆိုရင္ အင္းစိန္ေထာင္ထဲအထိ အေဖက ေထာင္ဝင္စာသြားေတြ ့
ခဲ့ရပါတယ္။ ကို ဘိုဘိုလား ကိုထြန္းေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းလားမသိပါဘူး ။
မခ်ိဳနဲ ့ပတ္သက္ျပီး ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အေဖက ၁၉၉၀ ေရြးေကာက္ပဲြကာလမွ
တစ္ခုဘဲေျပာခဲ့ပါတယ္။ အဲ့ဒီတုန္းက သူ ့ဆရာဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းပုံကို ေရြဂုံတိုင္
က ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းအိမ္မွာေစ ့ေစ ့ႀကည့္ရင္းကၽြန္ေတာ့္ကိုေျပာခဲ့တာပါ
ငါ ့ဆရာကို နာမယ္ဖ်က္မဲ ့သမီးတဲ ့။
အခ်ိန္ေတြ ႀကာလာအခု ၂၀၁၀ ျဖစ္လာျပီဆိုေတာ့ အသက္ေတြလဲႀကီးလာျပီဆို
ေတာ့အျမင္မွန္ရလာျပီလို ့ေတာ့ေမွ်ာ္လင့္ပါတယ္။
ကိုဘိုဘိုေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းေလသံထဲမွာ ဆရာႀကီးေလသံပါေနတာကို
ေတြ ့ရပါတယ္ အဲ့ဒီေလသံမ်ိဳးကိ အေမရိကန္နိုင္ငံသားျဖစ္ေနတဲ ့ကၽြန္ေတာ့္ရဲ့ဆရာ
တစ္ဦးနဲ ့စကားေျပာျဖစ္ေတာ့လဲ အလားတူေလသံကိုခံစားမိပါတယ္။ အေမရိကားမွာအရမ္း
အေနႀကာေနသူေတြနဲ ့ အေမရိကန္နိုင္ငံသားျဖစ္ေနသူဗမာေတြမွာ တစ္ျခားဗမာေတြ
တျခားလူမ်ိဳးေတြထက္ငါတို ့ပိုသိတယ္ပိုတတ္တယ္ဆို
တဲ့စိတ္ရိွတာကိုေတြ ့ရပါတယ္။ ဘာျဖစ္လို ့လဲ
ဆို ေတာ့ဂ်ပန္မွာဆက္ဆံရတဲ့အေမရိကန္လူမ်ိဳး(အျဖဴအမဲအကုန္) လုံးလဲ အဲ့ဒီအျမင္
ရိွတာကိုေတြ ့ရေတာ့ နားလည္ေပးလို ့ရလာပါတယ္။
အေမရိကန္ေတြဟာ သူတို ့ဟာအျမဲတန္းနံပါတ္တစ္လို ့ထင္တတ္ႀကတာကိုေတြ ့ရလို ့ပါ။
ျပီးခဲ့တဲ့ အပတ္ထဲမွာဘဲ သမတအိုဘားမားမိန္ ့ခြန္ းတစ္ခုထဲမွ WE USE TO BE NUMBER
ONE လို ့သုံးသြားတာေတြ ့လိုက္ရပါေသးတယ္။
ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အေဖက ေရနံေခ်ာင္းကျပည္သူ ့ရဲေဘာ္
ဒုတိယဥကၠဌလုပ္ခဲ့ပါတယ္ ။ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းရဲ့အကို ဦးေအာင္သန္းက ဥကၠဌပါ။
ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းနဲ ့မေတြ ့ခင္ကပါ။ ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အေဖက ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းကို မေတြ ့ခင္က
ေတြ ့တဲ့ေနရာမွာသတ္ခ်င္ေလာက္ေအာင္မုန္းခဲ့ပါတယ္။
ေရနံေခ်ာင္းမွာတုံးက သူသိထားႀကားထားရတာေတြ နိုင္ငံေရး
တရားပဲြေတြမွာ ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းမေကာင္းေႀကာင္းေတြ ေျပာႀကေဟာႀကာတာေတြ
ေႀကာင့္လို ့ေျပာပါတယ္။
၇န္ကုန္မွာတကၠသိုလ္တက္ေတာ့ ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းတရားေဟာတာကိုနားေထာင္ျပီး
ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းကုိအေသသတ္ခ်င္တဲ့သူက ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းမွ ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိ္မ္းျဖစ္သြားပါ
တယ္။ တည္ျမဲသန္ ့ရွင္းကဲြေတာ့ ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိ္မ္းရန္ကုန္မွာေရြးေကာက္ပဲြဝင္ေတာ့
သူ ့ရဲ့ မဲကိုယ္စားလွယ္ဟာ ဦးဖိုးေထာ္လို ့သိရပါတယ္။ ဦးဖိုးေထာ္ဟာ သခင္စိုးရဲ့
လူယုံတစ္ဦးပါ။ ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းနဲ ့ဆိုရွယ္လစ္နဲ ့ကြန္ျမဴနစ္ဘယ္ဟာေကာင္းသလဲဆိုတာ
လာေဆြးေႏြးရင္းနဲ ့ကြန္ျမဴနစ္လူထြက္ျဖစ္သြားျပီးဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းမွ ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းျဖစ္သြား
ပါတယ္။
ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းအိမ္မွာ အာဇာနည္ေန ့တိုင္းဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းနဲ ့က်ဆုံးသြားတဲ့အာဇာ
နည္ႀကီးေတြအတြက္နွစ္တိုင္း ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းမေသခင္အခ်ိန္အထိဆြမ္းအျမဲကပ္ပါတယ္
ဦးနု လြတ္ျငိမ္းခ်မ္းသာခြင့္နဲ ့အိနီၵယကျပန္လာေတာ့ ၊ ဦးနုတို ့ သခင္စိုးတို ့ နဲ ့
နိုင္ငံေရးေခါင္းေဆာင္ေဟာင္းေတြ အာဇာနည္ေန ့မွာဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းအိမ္မွာ
ျပန္ဆုံႀကျပီး (1986-87ေလာက္လို ့
ထင္ပါတယ္)မႀကာခင္ဒီမိုကေရစီလမ္းစေပၚလာနိုင္စရာရိွတယ္ အဲ့ဒီအခ်ိန္က်ရင္
ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းကိုေခါင္းေဆာင္တင္ျပီးတိုက္ႀကမယ္လို ့ ဦးနုကိုယ္တိုင္ကေျပာခဲ့ျပီးအားလုံး
သေဘာတူခဲ့ႀကတယ္လို ့သိရပါတယ္ ။ အခု ဦးနုေသသြားေပမဲ့ အဲ့ဒီတုန္းက
ျမန္မာျပည္ျပန္ေရာက္ခါစ ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းရဲ့ကို္ယ္ေရးအရာရိွဝင္လုပ္ေနတဲ့ ဦးသုေဝ
ေတာ့ရိွေနပါေသးတယ္.။ သူ ့ကိုေမးႀကည့္ရင္သိနိုင္ပါတယ္။ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ႀကီးလဲ
မေသေသးပါဘူး။ဒါေပမဲ ့သူလဲနိုင္ငံေရးနားမလည္ဘဲနိုင္ငံေရးတတ္ခ်င္ေရာင္ေဆာင္
ေနတဲ ့သူႀကီးဆိုေတာ့မသိဘူးလို ့ေျပာခ်င္ေျပာနိုင္ပါတယ္။
အဲ့ဒါေတြအားလုံးကၽြန္ေတာ္ေတာ့္အေဖေျပာျပလို ့သိတာပါ.။
ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အေဖနာမည္က ဦးနိုင္ဝင္း(ရဲေဘာ္နိုင္ဝင္းပါ) သူေနာက္ဆုံးလုပ္ခဲ့တာက
ဒီျငိမ္းရဲ့ဗဟိုအလုပ္အမႈေဆာင္ပါ။ ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းအုပ္စုရဲံကိုယ္စား အန္ကယ္ဦးဘေဆြ
ေလး၊ ဘဘဗိိုလ္မႉးထြန္းတင္(တခ်ိဳ ့က ဗိိုလ္မႉးထြန္းျငိမ္းလို ့ေလွာင္ေခၚႀကတယ္)တို ့ေနာက္မွာ
ဒီျငိမ္းထဲကိုဝင္ခဲ့တာပါ။ ဦးနုရဲ့စင္ျပိဳင္အစိုးရကို ေနာက္ဆုံးအခ်ိန္အထိေထာက္ခံခဲ့တဲ့ ဦး
ေက်ာ္ျငိမ္း႕ရဲ့တပည့္ပါ။အေဖက ဗကသအေထြေထြ အတြင္းေရးမႉးလုပ္ခဲ့ပါေသးတယ္
ဖဆပလေခတ္မွာ ဗကသ နဲ ့ဗကသ ဌာနခ််ဳပ္ဆိုျပီး ေက်ာင္းသားသမဂၢ နွစ္ခုရိွတယ္လို ့
ႀကားဘူးပါတယ္။ အေဖက အစိုးရေက်ာင္းသားေပါ ့(ဒိအက္စ္အိုေလ) အဲ့ဒီအခ်ိန္တုန္းက အန္ကယ္ ဦးကိုယုတို ့အန္တီေဒၚျမင့္ျမင့္ခင္တို ့က အတိုက္အခံေက်ာင္းသားေတြပါ (ပမညတ-ေျမေပၚကြန္
ျမဴနစ္လို ့ဆိုရွယ္လစ္ေတြက ျမင္ပါတယ္)
အန္ကယ္ဦးဝင္းခက္တို ့ေရာေပါ ့။
အဲ့ဒီတုန္းကဒီမိုကေရစီေခတ္ဆိုေတာ့ ကိုယ္ယုံႀကည္ရာကို
လြြတ္လြတ္လပ္လပ္လုပ္လို ့ရပါတယ္။ အေဖက အျမဲေနာက္တယ္ အန္ကယ္ဦးဝင္းခက္မွာ
ညီအကိုသုံးေယာက္ရိွတယ္တဲ ့ ဦးဝင္းခက္(ကြန္ျမဴနစ္) ဦးဘန္စိန္(ဆိုရွယ္လစ္) နဲ ့ဦးဟန္စိန္
(တပ္ထဲက) တို ့ဆိုေတာ့ ခင္ဗ်ားတို ့ညီအကိုသုံးေယာက္က ဘယ္အစိုးရတက္တက္ ငါတို ့
အစိုးရဘာေပါ ့ဗ်ာလို ့ေျပာဘုူးပါတယ္။
ရန္ကုန္တကၠသိုလ္ရဲ့ပထမဆုံးကြန္ျမဴနစ္ေက်ာင္းသားသုံးေယာက္ထဲကတေယာက္ျဖစ္တဲ့
ကိုဘေကာင္းနဲ ့ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အေဖကမယားညီအကိုပါ။ေသတဲ့အထိကြန္ျမဴနစ္ပါဘဲ
ဆရာဦးဘေကာင္းေသေတာ့ ဆရာဦးတင္မိုးက ဘီဘီစီကတဆင့္ သူအေႀကာင္းကိုဂုဏ္
ျပဳေျပာႀကားေတာ့မွ ရပ္ကြက္ထဲကလူေတြက ဦးဘေကာင္းဆိုတာဘယ္လိုလူလဲဆိုတာ
သိသြားႀကျပီးတေလးတစားလာျပီးအသုဘပို ့ႀကတယ္လို ့ဆရာ့ကေလးေတြ =ကၽြန္ေတာ့္
ညီနဲ ့ညီမ တဝမ္းကဲြ-ကေျပာျပလို ့သိရပါတယ္။
နိုင္ငံေရးအရ အျမင္မတူေပမဲ ့ သူတို ့အေတြနဲ ့ေတာ့ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အေဖက အရမ္းခင္ပါတယ္။
အန္ကယ္ဦးကိုယုရဲ့အကို လားညီလာမသိဘူး ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္တန္ယုဆိုင္အမႈတုန္းကဆိုရင္
အေဖကိုယ္တိုင္ အင္းစိန္ေထာင္ထဲမွာသက္ေသထြက္ေပးခဲ့ရတာ ။ သူေတာ္ေတာ္ကို
စိတ္မေကာင္းျဖစ္ခဲ့ရတယ္လို ့အေဖကေျပာဘူးတယ္။ သူေျပာတာက ေဒၚခင္ေမသန္း
(ေဒါက္တာေတာင္ႀကီးရဲ့မိန္းမကို ဦးေနဝင္းႀကာခိုထားတာ) လုပ္သမွ် ဗိုိလ္ခ်ဳပ္တန္ယုဆိုင္က
ႀကားထဲကခံလိုက္ရတာလို ့ေျပာတယ္။
ေက်ာင္းသားသမဂၢသမိုင္းစာအုပ္ထဲမွာ ဖဆပလကိုေထာက္ခံတဲ့ ဒီအက္္အို နဲ ့ ဗကသ လား
ဗကသ ဌာနခ်ဳပ္လားအေႀကာင္းကို မွတ္တမ္းတင္ထားမယ္ဆိုရင္ေတာ့ ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အေဖ
နာမည္ကိုေတြ ့ရမွာပါ။ ဖဆပလအစိုးရကိုဆန္ ့က်င္တဲ့ေက်ာင္းသားသမဂၢအေႀကာင္းဘဲ
မွတ္တမ္းတင္ထားမယ္ဆိုရင္ေတာ့ေတြ ့ရမွာမဟုတ္ပါဘူး။

ဖဆပလေခတ္က ေထာင္နဲ ့အခုေခတ္ေထာင္ ကြာခ်င္တိုင္းကြာတယ္ဆိုတာကို ေထာင္ထဲကေန
သခင္တင္ျမတေယာက္ စာအုပ္ေတြတအုပ္ျပီးတအုပ္ေရးေနတာကို ႀကည့္႕ရင္သိသာပါတယ္.။
နိုင္ငံေရးသမားခ်င္းေလးစားမႈရိွတယ္ဆိုုတာသိသာပါတယ္။

ကိုဘိုဘိုတို ့နိုင္ငံျခားေရာက္သြားတာ ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အေဖမွာလဲတစိတ္တပိုင္းတာဝန္ရိွပါတယ္။
ကိုေသာင္းေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းက ရူပေဗဒနဲ ့ဘဲြ ့ရတယ္ န်ဴကလီးယားဖစ္ဆစ္ကို ဝါသနာပါတယ္။
အဲ့ဒီတုန္းက ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းက ဘီအယ္ဘဲြ ့ရေတာ့ သူ ့သားကိုဘီအယ္ေျဖခိုင္းတာ ဝင္ခြင့္
စာေမးပဲြ ေျဖတာ နွစ္ခါဆက္တိုက္က်လို ့ ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းကႀကိမ္းေမာင္းေနတုန္း အေဖ
ေရာက္သြားေတာ့ အကိုႀကီးဘာျဖစ္ေနတာလဲလို ့ေမးေတာ့ ေမာင္နိုင္ဝင္းေရ ဒီေကာင္
ဘီအယ္ေျဖတာက်လို ့ေသာက္သုံးကိုမက်ဘူး ငါ ့သားလို ့ေျပာရမွာေတာင္ရွက္တယ္လို ့
ေျပာတယ္တဲ့အဲ ့ဒီေတာ့ အေဖက ကိုေသာင္းေက်ာ္ျငိမ္း(သူ ့အိမ္နာမယ္က ကုန္းေဘာင္
လားမသိဘူး) ကို မင္းဘယ္လိုျဖစ္တာလဲေမးေတာ့ က်ၽြန္ေတာ္မွ ဝါသနာမပါတာလို ့
ေျပာေတာ့ ဒါဆိုရင္ ဘာဝါသနာပါသလဲလို ့ေမးေတာ့ န်ဴကလီးယားဖစ္ဆစ္လို ့
ေျပာေတာ့ အေဖက အကိုႀကီးသားက န်ဴကလီးယားဖစ္ဆစ္ဝါသနာပါတယ္ဆိုေတာ့
အေမရိကားကိုသြားတာပိုေကာင္းတယ္လို ့အႀကံေပးခဲ့တယ္ေလ အဲ့ဒီက စျပီး
ကိုေသာင္းေက်ာ္ျငိ္္မ္းအေမရိကားေရာက္ျပီး န်ဴကလီးယားဖစ္ဆစ္နဲ ့ေဒါက္တာဘဲြ ့
ရခဲ့တယ္လို ့သိရပါတယ္။ ေနာက္ပိုင္းကို ဘုိဘိုရယ္ ကိုထြန္ေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းရယ္ လဲ
တေယာက္က ဆရာဝန္ တေယာက္က အာအိုင္တီေနာက္ဆုံးနွစ္နဲ ့နဲ ့ ေက်ာင္းထုတ္
ခံထားရျပီး ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းရဲ့သားမ်ားျဖစ္တယ္ဆိုတဲ ့ဘဲြ ့ထူးဂုဏ္ထူးေႀကာင့္ အစိုးရအလုပ္
မရ ဘဲ အိမ္မွာ ပလပ္စတစ္အိပ္လုပ္တဲ့စက္ကို မခ်ိဳနဲ ့တဲြ လုပ္ေနျပီးေနာက္ပိုင္း
ကိုေသာင္းေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းကလွမ္းေခၚေပးလို ့အေမရိကားကိုေရာက္သြားႀကတာပါ
သူ တို ့တေတြက ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို့တေတြထက္ပိုျပီးမဆလေခတ္မွာ အနိွမ္ခံရပါတယ္။
၈၈ အေရးအခင္းျဖစ္ေတာ့ မခ်ိဳ ဖဆပလဆိုင္းဘုတ္ထေထာင္ေတာ့ အေဖကသြားျပီး
ရံေပးခဲ့တယ္။ အဲ့ဒီတုန္းက ကို ဘိုဘိုတို ့ ကိုထြန္းေက်ာ္ျငိ္္မ္းတို ့နဲ ့ ေက်ာင္းသား
အေရးအခင္းတုန္းကေထာင္က်ေဖာ္က်ဖက္ေတြျဖစ္တဲ ့ ဦးပြင့္ေကာင္းသား (နာမည္
ေမ ့) ၊ ကမၻာလုံးသကၠၤန္းတိုက္ပိုင္ရွင္ရဲ့သား(ကိုစိုးဝင္းစိန္လို ့ထင္တယ္) ေနာက္
ကိုဇာဂနာရဲ့အကို ကို ဝဏၰ ၊ ကိုေက်ာ္လင္း တို ့လာျပီးရံေပးခဲ့တယ္။ အဲ့ဒီအခ်ိန္က ေဒၚ
အန္တီေနာ္နဲြ ့႕ရီကအေမရီးကားမွာေရာက္ေနတယ္။ ဖဆပလ(ဗဟို) မွာ အေဖက ဒုတိယ
ဥကၠဝင္လုပ္ေပးခဲ့တယ္။ ေနာက္ပိုင္းမခ်ိဳနဲ ့သေဘာထားခ်င္းမတိုက္ဆိုင္ေတာ့လို ့
အဲ့ဒီကထြက္ျပီး ဒီျငိမ္းထဲဝင္ခဲ့တယ္။ အန္တီ ေဒၚနဲြရီအေမရိကားကျပန္လာေတာ့
အန္ကယ္ဦးဘေဆြေလး ဘဘ ဗိိုလ္မႉးထြန္းတင္တို ့နဲ ့အတူတူ ေဒၚနဲြ ့ရီဆီသြား
ျပီးမခ်ိုက္ ေဒၚနဲြ ့ရီဆီျပန္အပ္ပါတယ္ဆိုတာကို သြားေျပာခဲ့ႀကတယ္။

ေနာက္ဆုံးေျပာခ်င္တာက ကိုဘိုဘိုေျပာတဲ့ လက္ရိွေခတ္နိုင္ငံေရးလုပ္ေနတဲ့သူေတြ
အေပၚသုံးသပ္ထားတာကို ကၽြန္ေတာ္ေတာ့လက္ခံပါတယ္(၉၀ ရာခိုင္နႈန္းမွန္ပါတယ္)
ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို ့တေတြ ့အမ်ားစုစာမဖတ္္ႀကဘူး။ အဲ ဒါနဲ ့ပတ္သက္ျပီး
ထပ္ျပီးေျပာရဦးမယ္ (ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းခ်ီးမြန္းခန္းဖြင့္တာမဟုတ္ပါဘူး)
ကၽြန္ေတာ္ ဗမာျပည္မွာတုန္းက အေတြးအျမင္မဂၢဇင္းထဲမွာဖတ္ရတယ္
ေဆာင္းပါေခါင္းစဥ္က ဆင္ဆိုသည္မွာတဲ့ ၊ ေရးတဲ ့သူက ဆရာႀကီးဆန္းထြန္း-မန္း
တကၠသိုလ္ပါ ။ သူက ဘုန္းႀကီးလူထြက္ အိႏီၵယမွာ ဦး ေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းတီဘီျဖစ္လို ့ေဆးသြား
ကုတုန္းက သူ(ဘုန္ႀကီးဝတ္နဲ ့) နဲ ့ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းေတြ ေတာ့ စကားေျပာရင္းကိုယ္သန္တဲ့
ဘက္ကိုယ္ဆဲြေျပာႀကေတာ့ ဘုန္းႀကီဦးဆန္းထြန္းက ဘာသာေရးဘက္ဆဲြေျပာ ဦးေက်ာ္
ျငိမ္းကနိုင္ငံေရးဘက္ဆဲြေျပာႀကျပီး ေနာက္ဆုံးေတာ့ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းကနိုင္သြားတယ္လို ့
ဦးဆန္းထြန္းကေရးထားတဲ ့ ဒါေပမဲ ့သူ ့စိတ္ထဲမွာ ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္း“ဟာနိုင္ငံေရးသမား
ဆိုေတာ့နိုင္ငံေရးအေႀကာင္းငါ ့ထက္ပိုသိတာတာဘာထူးဆန္းလို ့လဲ့ အထင္ႀကီး
စရာမရိွဘာဘုူးလို ့ စိတ္ထဲမွာေကာက္ခ်က္ဆဲြလိုက္္ပါတယ္တဲ့။ အဲ ့ဒီလိုနဲ ့
ရန္ကုန္ျပန္ေရာက္ျပီး ဘုန္းႀကီးလဲလူဝတ္လဲျပီး ဆရာႀကီးဆန္းထြန္း-မန္းတကၠသိုလ္
ဆို ျပီးျဖစ္လာခဲ့တာ တေန ့ႀကေတာ့ ရန္ကုန္ ဗဟန္းဘက္မွာ ကုန္ကားေတြနဲ ့စာအုပ္
ေတြတိုက္လာတာေတြ ့လို ့ဘယ္ကစာႀကည့္တိုက္ေရႊ ့တာလဲလို ့ေမးမိပါတယ္တဲ ့
အဲ့ဒီေတာ့ေဒသခံေတြက ေျပာလိုက္ပါတယ္တယ္ အဲ့ဒါစာႀကည့္တိုက္ေရႊ ့တာမဟုတ္
ပါဘူး ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းအိမ္ေျပာင္းလာတာပါ လို ့ေျပာလိုက္ေတာ့ ဆရာႀကီး မန္းတကၠသိုလ္
ဆန္းထြန္းက အခုလို ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းကို မွတ္ခ်လိုက္္ပါတယ္တဲ ့ ေအာ္ဆင္ဆိုတာဒါပါလား
တဲ ့။
ဒီလိုလူမ်ိဳးရဲ့ တပည့္တေယာက္ျဖစ္တဲ့ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အေဖျပန္ေျပာျပတဲ့ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းဆိုတဲ့လူနဲ ့
အျပင္ကစာအုပ္ေတြထဲမွာေရးထားတဲ့ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းအေႀကာင္းေတြမတူတာကို ေတြ ့ရေတာ့
ကၽြန္ေတာ္ကိုယ္တိုင္ေတာင္ စိတ္မေကာင္းျဖစ္မိပါတယ္ သားအရင္းျဖစ္တဲ့ ကိုဘိုဘို ေက်ာ္
ျငိမ္း မခံခ်င္ျဖစ္တာမထူးဆန္းပါဘူး။ ကိုဘိုဘိုေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းကိုကၽြန္ေတာ္ေျပာခ်င္တာက နဲနဲ
သည္းည္းခံေပးေစခ်င္ပါတယ္။ ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းကို မုန္းတဲ့လူေတြ မႀကိဳက္တဲ့လူေတြ အျပစ္တင္
တဲ့လူေတြ အမ်ားႀကီးရိွသလို ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းကို ေလးစားတဲ့လူေတြ ႀကည္ညိုတဲ့လူေတြ
အမ်ားႀကီးရိွပါတယ္။ ဥပမာ-ဦးနုက လြတ္ျငိမ္းခ်မ္းသာခြင့္နဲ ့
ဗမာျပည္ကို ျပန္လာတဲ့ေနာက္ပိုင္း ကိုေက်ာ္ျငိမ္း က်ဳတ္မွားသြားတယ္။ က်ဳတ္ကေတာ့
ဘာသာေရးဘဲလုပ္ေတာ့မယ္ နိုင္ငံေရးကိုခင္ဗ်ားဘဲဦးေဆာင္ေပးပါလို ့ေျပာခဲ့တယ္။
သခင္စိုးကလဲေထာင္ထဲကထြက္လာေတာ့ ကိုေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းေရ က်ဳတ္တို ့မွားသြားတယ္
ခင္ဗ်ားက တိုင္းျပည္ကိုတကယ္ေကာင္းေအာင္လုပ္ေနတာ က်ဳတ္တို ့က ေတာခိုျပီး
တိုင္းျပည္ကိုပ်က္ေအာင္လုပ္ခဲ့ႀကတာလို ့ေျပာခဲ့ပါတယ္။
အဲ့ဒီပုဂၢိဳလ္ေတြဟာဗမာျပည္လြတ္လပ္ေရးရေအာင္လုပ္ခဲ့တဲ့ေခါင္းေဆာင္ေတြပါ
သူတို ့ကအေလးစားခံရတဲ့ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းပါ။ ဒါဆိုရင္ေႀကနပ္ပါေတာ့ ကိုဘိုဘို။
ဒါေတြဟုတ္မဟုတ္သိခ်င္ရင္ ဦးသုေဝကိုေမးႀကည့္လို ့ရပါတယ္။
ေနာက္ထပ္ထပ္ျပီးဘယ္သူနဲ ့မွ ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းအေႀကာင္းမျငင္းခုန္ပါနဲ့ေနတာ့။
ကၽြန္ေတာ္သိထားတဲ့စာအုပ္ထဲမွာမပါတဲ့ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းအေႀကာင္းေတြအမ်ားႀကီးရိွပါေသးတယ္.။
တခုေတာ့ႀကံဳတုန္းေျပာလိုက္ပါဦးမယ္။
စစ္ကိုင္းရြာသစ္ႀကီးတိုင္းရင္းသားဖြံ ့ျဖိဳးေရးသိပၸံကိုတည္ေထာင္ခဲ့တဲ့သူဟာ ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းပါ
တရုတ္ျပည္ကိုတစ္လ ခ်စ္ႀကည္ေရးခရီးအသြားေလဆိပ္မွာ ျမန္မာတိုင္ရင္းသားေတြအမ်ား
ႀကီး တရုတ္ျပည္ေလဆိပ္မွာလာႀကိဳေတာ့အံ့အားသင့္သြားႀကပါတယ္.။ဒါနဲ ့ေမးလိုက္ေတာ့
အဲ့ဒါ တရုတ္တိုင္ရင္းသားေတြပါလို ့ေျပာပါတယ္တဲ့ ။ ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းက ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အေဖအပါ
အဝင္ သုူ ုရဲ့ လူေတြကို ေျပာတာက တရုတ္ကေတာ့ တို ့တိုင္းရင္းသားေတြကို သူတို ့တိုင္း
ရင္းသားေတြ လုပ္ကုန္ျပီ လူမ်ိဳးေတာ့အေပ်ာက္မခံနိုင္ဘူး ဒို ့တိုင္းရင္းသားေတြ လူမ်ိဳး
မေပ်ာက္ေအာင္ထိန္းသိမ္းဖို ့တခုခုလုပ္မွျဖစ္မယ္လို ့ေျပာျပီး ျမန္မာျပည္ျပန္အေရာက္မွာ
စစ္ကိုင္းရြာသစ္ႀကီးကတိုင္းရင္းသားဖံြ ့ျဖိဳးေရးသိပၸံကိုတည္ေထာင္ခဲ့ပါေတာ့တယ္။ ဖြင့္ပဲြ
ကေတာ့ ဦးေနဝင္၆၂အာဏာသိမ္ျပီး ေနာက္ပိုင္းမွ ဖြင့္ပဲြလုပ္ျဖစ္လို ့တခ်ိဳ ့ကဦးေနဝင္းက
လုပ္ခဲ့သလိုလိုထင္ေနႀကတာပါ(တခ်ိဳ ့တိုင္းရင္းသားေတြထဲမွာ ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းကို မဟာ
ဗမာလူမ်ိဳးႀကီးဝါဒက်င့္သုံးသူဆိုျပီးသူမ်ားေျပာသံႀကားနဲ ့ေျပာေနတဲ့အသံေတြႀကားဘူးလို ့
ေရးလိုက္တာပါ.။
ကခ်င္ျပည္နယ္ရြာ(၃)ရြာကိစၥဆိုရင္ တရုတ္က ကခ်င္ျပည္နယ္က ရြာ(၃) ရြာနဲ ့အခု ရွမ္းျပည္
နယ္ထဲက ကိုးကန္ ့နယ္နဲ ့လဲဖို ့ေျပာခဲ့တာ ဦးနု ဦေနဝင္း ဦးဘေဆြတို ့ကေပးဖို ့သေဘာတူ
ခဲ့ျပီး ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းတေယာက္ဘဲမေပးနိုင္ဘူး ကခ်င္ျပည္နယ္ထဲမွာ လူထုဆႏၵခံယူပဲြ
လုပ္ျုပီးမွာ ကခ်င္လူထုသေဘာထားအတိုင္းျဖစ္ေစရမယ္လို ့ေျပာခဲ့တာပါ။
တရုတ္ျပည္မွာျဖစ္ခဲ့တဲ့ကိစၥေတြပါ။ ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းနဲ ့အဖဲြ ့တရုတ္ျပည္္မေရာက္ခင္ ဦးနု ဦးေနဝင္း
ဦးဘေဆြတို ့ကအရင္ေရာက္ခဲ့ႀကျပီးစစ္အင္အားျပခ်ိမ္းေျခာက္လို ့ေႀကာက္ျပီးကတိေပးခဲ့
ႀကတာလို ့ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းကသုံးသပ္တယ္လို ့အေဖကေျပာပါတယ္.။ အဲ့ဒီတုန္းကကၽြန္ေတာ့္
အေဖလဲဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းရဲံ့အဖဲြ ့ထဲမွာပါပါတယ္။ ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းနဲ့အဖဲြ ့ကိုလည္းတရုတ္က စစ္အင္အားျပ
ခ်ိန္းေျခာက္ခဲ့ေပမဲ့မေႀကာက္ခဲ့ႀကပါဘူး။ အဲ့ဒီတုန္းက ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းနဲ ့အဖဲြ ့ကို တရုတ္က ေရငုတ္
သေဘၤာေရာ ခရူဇာစစ္သေဘၤာေတြပါထုတ္ျပျုပီးစီးခိုင္းလို ့အမွတ္တရရိုက္ခဲ့တဲ့ဓါတ္ပုံေတြ ကၽြန္ေတာ္
ငယ္ငယ္က အေဖျပလို ့ႀကည့္ခဲ့ရပါေသးတယ္။ အခုေတာ့အေဖ ့ကို စင္ျပိဳင္အစိုးရကိစၥနဲ ့လာဖမ္းတုန္း
တအိ္္မ္လုံးေမႊသြားလို ့ရိွေသးလားေတာ့မသိဘူး။
ဒီျငိမ္းအဖဲြ ့ဖဲြ ့ျပီး ဒီျငိမ္းနွစ္ပတ္လည္စာေစာင္မွာ ကခ်င္ျပည္နယ္ရြာ(၃)ရြာကိစၥကို ဦးနု
က ရွင္းျပခဲ့ေတာ့မွာ့ ေအာ္ဒါေႀကာင့္ကိုးလို ့သေဘာေပါက္လိုက္ပါတယ္။ ကခ်င္ျပည္နယ္က
ရြာ(၃) ရြာကိစၥ ကို အစပထမပိုင္းက ကၽြန္ေနာ္သိထားတာက ကခ်င္ျပည္နယ္က ရြာေတြကုိ
တရုတ္က မတရားအနိုင္က်င့္ယူသြားတယ္လို ့ယူဆျပီး ေႀကာက္ျပီးေပးလိုက္တယ္လို ့
ယူဆခဲ့ရတဲ ့ဦးနု ဦးေနဝင္း ဦးဘေဆြတို ့ကို ေတာ္ေတာ္အခ်ဥ္ေပါက္သြားပါတယ္။
ုဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းကိုေတာ့ေတာ္ေတာ္ေလးစားသြားပါတယ္။ဒါေပမဲ့ (၃)ေယာက္(၁)ေယာက္
ျဖစ္ေနလို ့ဆႏၵခံယူပဲြလုပ္တဲ့အဆင့္အထိမေရာက္ဘူးလို ့ထင္ပါတယ္။ ေပးလိုက္ႀက
တယ္ေလ။
ဒါေပမဲ့ ဦးနုက ဒီျငိမ္းနွစ္ပတ္လည္စာေစာင္မွာရွင္းျပတာက တရုတ္ကေတာင္းတဲ့
ကခ်င္ျပည္နယ္ ရြာ(၃) ရြာရိွတဲ့ ေဒသဟာ တရုတ္ျပည္ဝန္ႀကီူးခ်ဳပ္ ခ်ဴအင္လိုင္ရဲ့
ေမြးဖြားရာေဒသျဖစ္လို ့ သူတို ့ဝန္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္ရဲံဇာတိေမြးရပ္ေျမဟာ ျမန္မာျပည္ထဲ
မွာလို ့ေျပာရင္ရွက္စရာႀကီးျဖစ္ေနလို ့ အဲ့ဒီေဒသထက္ပိုျပီးေျမေနရာအမ်ားႀကီး
ပိုႀကီးတဲ့ကိုးကန္ ့ေဒသကို ျမန္မာျပည္ကို ေပးျပီး ကခ်င္ျပည္နယ္က ဖီေမာ္ ကန္လန္
ကန္ဖန္ (နာမည္အႀကမ္းဖ်င္း) ရြာ(၃)ရြာကိုေတာင္းတာျဖစ္တဲ့အေႀကာင္းရွင္းျပလို ့
ေအာ္ဒါဆိုရင္လဲေပးမယ္ဆိုရင္ေပးလို ့ျဖစ္တာပါဘဲ- ကခ်င္ျပည္နယ္က ရြာ(၃)ရြာ
ေပးလိုက္ရေပမဲ ့ ကိုးကန္ ့နယ္ကိုျပန္ရတယ္(ဒါေႀကာင့္ ကိုးကန္ ့ဟာျမန္မာတိုင္း
ရင္းသားစာရင္းဝင္ျဖစ္လာတာပါ) ရွမ္းျပည္္နယ္ မွာထိတ္တျခမ္းကၽြန္းျဖစ္ေနတာ
တဆက္တည္းျဖစ္သြားပါတယ္။ ့အျမတ္က တရုတ္ ျမန္မာခ်စ္ႀကည္ေရးပါဘဲ။
အခုအသက္ထင္ရွားရိွေနတဲ့ဘဘဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေက်ာ္ေဇာကို ေမးႀကည့္ရင္သိနိုင္ပါတယ္။
ဘဘဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေက်ာ္ေဇာဆိုလို ့-သူကိုယ္တိုင္ေရးကိုယ္ေရးအထုတ္ပတိၱထဲမွာ
မပါတဲ့ သူ ့ရဲ့အေရးပါ တဲ့ဗမာလြတ္လပ္ေရးအခန္းကိုဒီမွာ တင္ျပခ်င္ပါတယ္။
ဒါေတြကိုေျပာျပခဲ့တာက ကိုဘိုဘိုေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းရဲံအေဖ ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းပါဘဲ.။
ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းကကြန္ုျမဴနစ္ဆိုရင္အေသမုန္းတယ္ ကြန္ျမဴနစ္ ဗိိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေက်ာ္ေဇာကိုသူမုန္း
တယ္လို ့ထင္တယ္. ဒါေပမဲ ့(ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္)ေက်ာ္ေဇာဆိုတဲ့လူ ကိုသူမမုန္းဘူး -သူက မူအရ
တိုက္တာ-အဲ့ဒါက ဖဆပလေခတ္ကေခါင္းေဆာင္ေတြ ရဲ့ခ်စ္စရာေကာင္းတဲ့အခ်က္ဘဲ.
ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို ့အားလုံး ကိုဘုိဘုိတို ့ကိုေအာင္မိုးဝင္းတို ့ ကိုသန္းဝင္းတို ့
ကိုဝင္းတင့္ထြန္းတို ့အတုယူႀကရေအာင္ပါ။
ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းေျပာခဲ့တဲ့ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေက်ာ္ေဇာအေႀကာင္းက -
ဗမာျပည္ကိုလြတ္္လပ္ေရးေပးဖို ့အဂၤလိပ္နဲ့ေဆြးေနြးေတာ ့
အဂၤလိပ္က ညစ္တြန္းတြန္းျပီးေျပာပါတယ္တဲ့မင္းတို ့နိုင္ငံမွာ
နိုင္ငံေရးသမားေကာင္းေတြ ရိွတယ္ဆိုတာငါတို ့လက္ခံပါတယ္တဲ ့
ဒါေပမဲ ့လြတ္လပ္ေရးရရင္ ကိုယ္နိုင္ငံကို ကိုယ္ကာကြယ္ဖို ့အတြက္
စစ္ေခါင္းေဆာင္ေကာင္းရိွဖို ့လိုတယ္ ။ တကယ္ေတာ္တဲ့စစ္ေခါင္း
ေဆာင္ရိွမွျဖစ္မယ္လို ့ေျပာလို ့ ဗမာစစ္တပ္ကိုယ္စား ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္
ေက်ာ္ေဇာက အဂၤလန္ကိုသြားခဲ့တယ္လို ့ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အေဖကို ဦး
ေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းကေျပာျပခဲ့ပါတယ္တဲ့။ နိဂုံးခ််ဳပ္ ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းဆက္
ေျပာတာကအဂၤလိပ္စစ္ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေတြက ေျပာတယ္တဲ့ ျမန္မာျပည္မွာ
ဒီေလာက္ေတာ္တဲ့စစ္ေခါင္းေဆာင္တေယာက္ရိွလိမ္ ့မယ္္လို ့သူတို ့
လုံးဝမေမ်ွ်ာ္လင့္ထားဘူးဆိုျပီး အဂၤလိပ္စစ္ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေတြကိုယ္တိုင္
ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေက်ာ္ေဇာကို အရမ္းကိုူေလးစားသြားႀကတယ္လို ့ေျပာပါတယ္။
အဲ့ဒီလို ဦးေက်ာ္ျငိမ္းေျပာျပလို ့ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အေဖက အရမ္းကိုေလးစားေနတဲ့
ဗို္လ္ခ်ဳပ္ေက်ာ္ေဇာကို အေဖက စမ္းေခ်ာင္းက သူ ့အကိုရဲ့ ဘုးရားကိုးဆူပဲြ
မွာမိတ္ဆက္ေပးလို ့သိရပါတယ္တဲ့။ဘယ္လိုမိတ္ဆက္ေပးလဲဆိုေတာ့
ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ ဒါကၽြန္ေတာ့္ညီပါ တရားရုံးခ်ဳပ္ေရွ ့ေနပါ
ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္အိမ္မွာ အိမ္ငါွးတင္ထားတာဆင္းမေပးတဲ့ကိစၥကို သူလုပ္ေပးလိမ့္မယ္လို ့
ေျပာေတာ့ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေက်ာ္ေဇာက အသံတိုးတိုးေလးနဲ ့ျပန္ေျပာခဲ့တာကေတာ့
သူတို ့ေနစရာမရိွလို ့ေန တာ ေနပါေစတဲ့ေလ။
အေဖက သူ ့မ်က္စိရိွလို ့သာျမင္ရတယ္ နားရိွလို ့သာႀကားရတယ္ သူသိပ္ေလးစားတဲ့
ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေက်ာ္ေဇာဆိုတာ စကားေျပာရင္ေတာင္တိုးလြန္းလို ့မနည္းနားေထာင္ယူရတဲ့
တကယ့္လူေအး လူရိုးလူေကာင္းႀကီးပါလားတဲ့။
ကဲ ကၽြန္ေတာ္လဲေရးခ်င္တာေတြေရးျပီးပါျပီ။ ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အသက္က (၄၃)ဆိုေတာ့
ကိုဘိုဘိုတို ့ကိုေအာင္မိုးဝင္းတို ့ကိုသန္းဝင္းတို ့ ကိုဝင္းတင့္ထြန္းတို ့ ကို -ကို တပ္ျပီး
ေခၚတာ မေလးစားသလိုျဖစ္ရင္ ေစာ္ကားသလိုျဖစ္ရင္ ေတာင္းပန္ပါတယ္။
စိတ္ဆိုးလို ့ဆဲရင္လဲခံပါ ့မယ္။
ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အေႀကာင္းသိခ်င္ရင္ေတာ့
ကိုေအာင္မိုးဝင္းက- ကိုသက္လင္း(ရဲရင့္သက္ဇဲြ)ကိုေမးႀကည့္နိုင္ပါတယ္
ကိုဘုိုဘိုက-ေမးစရာမလိုဘူးထင္ပါတယ္-ကိုဘိုတို ့အိမ္တြင္းေရးေတြ အျပင္လူ
မွမသိနိုင္တာ။မခ်ိုနဲ ့ ဦးသုေဝကို ေမးလို ့ရနိုင္ပါတယ္
ကိုသန္းဝင္းတို ့ကိုဝင္းတင့္ထြန္းတို ့ကေတာ့
ဂ်ပန္က ကိုဘုန္းျမင့္ထြန္း(ABFSU-JP) နဲ ့ကိုရဲျငိမ္းအလင္းအိ္မ္
တို ့ကိုေမးႀကည့္နိုင္ပါတယ္။အေမရီးကားမွာဆိုရင္ေတာ့
ဖို ့ဝိန္းမွာေနတဲ့ ကိုဘုန္းေက်ာ္ (သူ ့အေဖက
ပုေလာအန္အယ္ဒီအမတ္-ဦးႀကည္ေရႊ) ေအဘီမွာ တပ္ခဲြ မႉးလုပ္ျပီးမွ
အေမရိကားေရာက္တာ အခုအေမရီးကားမွာ ေရာက္တာႀကာျပီ
ေအဘီက ကိုသံခဲတို ့သူ ့ကိုေကာင္းေကာင္းသိပါတယ္။သူနဲ ့က
ငယ္သူငယ္ခ်င္းပါ။

ေနာက္ဆုံးကၽြန္ေတာ္ေျပာခ်င္တာက လူတိုင္း ကိုယ့္အျမင့္နဲ့ကိုယ္မွန္ႀကပါတယ္။
နိုင္ငံေရးအျမင္မတူတာနဲ ့ ပုဂၢိဳလ္ေရးတိုုက္ခိုက္တာ တျခားစီျဖစ္တယ္ဆိုတာကို
သတိထားေစခ်င္ပါတယ္.။ ဘုရားကေဟာထားပါတယ္ သတိဆိုတာ အပိုမရိွ
လိုတာဘဲရိွပါတယ္တဲ့။..
ဖဆပလေခတ္လြတ္လပ္ေရးတိုက္ပဲြဝင္တဲ့ေခတ္ကလို ဒီမိုကေရစီအတြက္
ကိုယ္ပိုင္ခံစားခ်က္ကေလးေတြကိုေဘးအသာခ်ျပီးစုစုစည္းစည္းနဲ ့ဒီမို
ကေရစီပန္းတိုင္ဆိကိုခ်ီတက္ႀကရေအာင္ပါ။
ေလးစားစြာျဖင့္-
ဘုန္းလိႈင္


From Aung Moe Win
Subject ကလိမ္ကက်စ္ဘိုဘိုေက်ာ္ၿငိမ္း

Date Tuesday, December 14, 2010, 5:49 PM

ႀကံဳတံုးေလး ပံုၿပင္ေလးတပုဒ္ဝင္ေၿပာမလားလို႔ စိတ္ကူးမိတယ္ ကိုသန္းဝင္းေရ

က်ေနာ့သူငယ္ခ်င္း ေဆးေက်ာင္းသားေတြေၿပာၿပတဲ့အၿဖစ္အပ်က္တခုပါ။

တေန႔ေတာ့ သူတို႔တေတြ၊ အရူးေဆးရံုကို အလည္ေရာက္သြားႀကတယ္။
အေပါက္ဝမွာ သူတို႔ကို ႀကိဳေနတဲ့ ဆရာဝန္တေယာက္က
“ ကဲ--ကဲ လာႀက မင္းတို႔ိကို ငါရွင္းၿပမလို႔ ေစာင့္ေနတာ” ဆိုၿပီး ဦးေဆာင္ေခၚသြားတယ္။ ဒီေနရာက ယဥ္ယဥ္ေလးရူးတဲ့သူေတြကိုထားတဲ့ေနရာ၊ ဒီေနရာကေတာ့ အလြန္ဆိုးတဲ့အရူးေတြကိုထားတဲ့ေနရာ၊ ေဟာေဟာ ႀကည့္ အဲ့ဒီေကာင္ အသံကုန္ညွစ္ေအာ္ေတာ့မယ္--- ဘာညာေပါ့။ ေဆးေက်ာင္းသားေတြကလည္း အဲ့ဒီ ဆရာဝန္ ေၿပာသမွ်လိုက္မွတ္တာေပါ့။ အခန္းတခုကုိလည္း ခ်ိဳးဝင္လိုက္ေရာ၊ ဆရာဝန္ေတြ အနားယူေနတဲ့ အခန္းတခန္းကိုၿဖတ္လိုက္ႀကတယ္။
အဲ့ဒီထဲက ဆရာဝန္ေတြက လူအုပ္ကို အံ့အားတသင့္ႀကည့္ေနတယ္။ ၿပီးေတာ့တံခါးကို အေၿပးဖြင့္လိုက္ၿပီး “ ဟာ ဒီ အရူးနဲ႔ေတာ့ ဒုကၡပဲ။ ဘယ္သူ႔ ဂ်ဴတီကုတ္ကို ခိုးၿပီး ေက်ာင္းသားေတြကို လိမ္ေနသလဲမသိပါဘူး” လို႔ ေအာ္ေၿပာတယ္။

ဦးေဆာင္ရွင္းၿပေနတဲ့ ဆရာဝန္လူလိမ္ အရူးက ေက်ာင္းသားေတြကို တိုးတိုးေလးေၿပာတယ္။
“ အဲ့ဒီေကာင္ေတြကဗ်ာ။ သူတို႔ ကိုယ္သူတို႔ နပိုလီယံ လို႔ ေၿပာေနႀကတယ္။ တကယ္ေတာ့ နပိုလီယံအစစ္က က်ဳပ္ဗ်။ က်ဳပ္” ဆိုၿပီး သူ႔မ်က္ႏွာ ကို လက္ညွိဳးနဲ႔အႀကိ္မ္ႀကိမ္ထိုးၿပ တဟားဟားရီၿပီးထြက္ေၿပးသြားေတာ့တယ္။ လက္စသတ္ေတာ့ နပိုလီယံအစစ္လို႔ေၿပာေနတဲ့သူက အရူးၿဖစ္ေနတာကိုး၊

အင္းမ္ ခင္ဗ်ားေၿပာတဲ့ ခ်င္းမိုင္ထမင္းဆိုင္က ပုဂၢိဳလ္ႀကီးလည္း နပိုလီယံအစစ္အႀကီးမ်ားၿဖစ္ေနမလားဗ်ာ။

ဘာပဲၿဖစ္ၿဖစ္ဗ်ာ ေမာ္ဒန္ရြာတရြာတည္မယ္ဆိုရင္၊ ဘုန္းႀကီး၊ စံုးမ၊ အရူး
ဆိုတဲ့အရာ သံုးခုမရိွမၿဖစ္လိုတယ္ဗ်။ စိတ္ဝင္စားစရာအေကာင္းဆံုးကေတာ့
ငပိေရခ်ိဳႀကိဳရင္းစဥ္းစားေနတဲ့ မဟာဗ်ဴဟာ တခုပဲဗ်ိဳ႕။
သန္းေရႊက ေသြးတိုးရိွေတာ့ အဲ့ဒီဗ်ဴဟာက အလုပ္ၿဖစ္မယ္ထင္တယ္


--- On Tue, 12/14/10, Than Win wrote

From Than Win
Subject [SYCB] ကလိမ္ကက်စ္ဘိုဘိုေက်ာ္ၿငိမ္း

တခ်ိဳ႕လူေတြ က ဖိုင္ဖြင့္မရဘူးဆိုပါတယ္။
က်ေနာ့ဘေလာက္ကိုသြားလိုက္ပါ။ကလိမ္ကက်စ္ဘိုဘိုေက်ာ္ၿငိမ္း
အေႀကာင္းေရးထားပါတယ္။

http://yakathathanwin.blogspot.com/















အခုလို စာျပန္ေပးတဲ့အတြက္ေက်းဇူးအမ်ားႀကီးတင္ပါတယ္ခင္ဗ်ား
ကိုဘိုဘိုစာကိုကၽြန္ေတာ္ထပ္ျပီးေသေသခ်ာခ်ာဖတ္ပါမယ္ခင္ဗ်ား
စာမဖတ္ႀကဖူးဆိုတာက ကၽြန္ေတာ့္ပတ္ဝန္းက်င္နဲ ့ကၽြန္ေတာ္သိထားတဲ့
သတင္းအခ်က္အလက္ေတြအရေျပာမိတာပါ. ကိုေအာင္မိုးဝင္းနဲ ့ကိုသန္း
ဝင္းတို ့ေျပာျပလို ့ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အယူအဆ ကအကန္ ့အသတ္အတိုင္းအတာ
တခုအထိဘဲမွန္တာကိုနားလည္လာပါတယ္. စိတ္ရွည္လက္ရွည္နဲ ့ရွင္းျပေပးႀကတဲ့
အတြက္ ေက်းဇူးအမ်ားႀကီးတင္ပါတယ္ခင္ဗ်ား.
ေလးစားစြာျဖင့္
ဘုန္းလိႈင္



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News & Articles on Burma-Saturday, 18 December, 2010

News & Articles on Burma
Saturday, 18 December, 2010
-------------------------------------------------
The Lady: Aung San Suu Kyi's Fight for Freedom
Suu Kyi Rules Out Replacing NLD Leadership
Than Shwe Vows to Build Strong, Modern Military
Inside KNLA Brigade 5 with the Free Burma Rangers
Former First Lady Laura Bush speaks by phone with Suu Kyi
Myanmar's Links With Pyongyang Stir Nuclear Fears
Weekly Business Roundup (December 18, 2010)
----------------------------------------------------


Time Online
The Lady: Aung San Suu Kyi's Fight for Freedom
By Andrew Marshall / Bangkok Monday, Dec. 27, 2010

On Nov. 13, Burmese democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi walked free from seven years of house arrest in Rangoon. She called her son Kim Aris. She greeted supporters outside her lakeside home. Then she got on a plane to Bangkok where, on a stage erected in a parking lot on the city's outskirts, she appeared in a film made by a bearded Frenchman called Luc Something.

That's what some of the 2,000 Thai extras on the set of Luc Besson's latest movie seem to think, and their confusion is forgivable. Since filming of his biopic The Lady began in Thailand in mid-October, everyone from Besson to best boy has been perplexed by how often art has imitated life — and vice versa. (See a Q&A with Luc Besson.)

Take Malaysian-born actress Michelle Yeoh, the former Bond girl who plays Suu Kyi. Yeoh not only strongly resembles the lissome Nobel laureate, but also occupies the part so convincingly that Besson calls it "perfect for her." "From the moment I saw this actress," says Thein Win, a Burmese actor playing a member of Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD), "I thought, 'She is Daw [Aunt] Suu.'"

Movie magic and reality merged again when the junta finally allowed Suu Kyi to walk free. Besson had just re-created her release from a previous spell of house arrest, when she steps out of her Rangoon home to cheers from a crowd of supporters. Two days later, Besson and his cast sat in Yeoh's Bangkok hotel suite to watch a near identical scene — this one for real — play out on TV. "It was surreal," says Besson. Also in the room was Aris, chatting on the phone to his mother: "I'm here with Michelle. Yes, the woman playing you." Then the champagne started flowing. "It was so sweet," says Yeoh. "We were all very privileged to share that moment with him." (Read a Q&A with Yeoh.)

Both celebrated and scorned for his popular success, Besson has in recent years produced more films than he has directed. Then Yeoh showed him a screenplay about Suu Kyi, sent to her by British writer Rebecca Frayn. "The more I read, the more I wanted to direct it myself," says Besson. "Her life story is amazing. It's almost Shakespearean."

After studying at Oxford University, Suu Kyi married academic Michael Aris and raised their two sons in England. She returned to Burma in 1988 to nurse her ailing mother and was swept up in the democracy protests, becoming the symbol of the Burmese people's struggle against military rule. She later spent years in prison or under house arrest. When Aris was dying of cancer in 1999, the junta denied him entry to Burma to see his wife for the last time, while Suu Kyi refused to leave for fear she couldn't return. "She has to be an icon ... And she has to be a wife and mother," says Besson. "That's what makes her character so interesting and rich to film." (See pictures: "Freedom for Burma's Aung San Suu Kyi.")

The Lady's Thailand scenes have to be shot discreetly, mainly, it seems, to mollify the Thai government, which is forging closer relations with Burma's generals. To avoid offending the authorities, who would possibly order the shoot shut down, scripts carry a deliberately insipid working title (Dans la Lumière) that gives no clue to their content. Cast and crew have signed confidentiality agreements. And TIME is the only publication allowed on the set.

If secrecy is one obsession, authenticity is another. The sets — Suu Kyi's dilapidated house, her cell in Rangoon's Insein jail — are the results of meticulous research; many of the cast are from Burma. The realism often overwhelms exiled actor Thein Win, who not only plays an NLD member but is one. He attended party meetings with Suu Kyi before fleeing Burma in 1991. And he wept real tears during the scene in which Yeoh as Suu Kyi bids farewell to her sons before her incarceration. "It was heartbreaking to watch," Thein Win says. (See the Top 10 movies of 2010.)

Later, during a break in filming, Yeoh would fly to Rangoon to meet with Suu Kyi. "It was like visiting a family friend," Yeoh says. "She held my hand. I was mesmerized." One of Besson's motivations for making The Lady was to publicize Suu Kyi's plight. With her release, "She doesn't need us for now," he jokes. But he hopes his film will remind audiences that "real democracy" is still a long way off. If you live in Burma, it's a safe bet that The Lady won't be showing in a cinema near you.


Read more: http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2037417,00.html#ixzz18TB4AQ8V
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Suu Kyi Rules Out Replacing NLD Leadership
By SAW YAN NAING Saturday, December 18, 2010

Burmese pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi ruled out a reorganization of her National League for Democracy (NLD) party to replace elderly leaders with younger members, according to a report by Agence France-Presse on Friday.

“We are not going to ask our older leaders to leave because they want to serve as long as they have strength to serve the party and I think that is a good thing to be encouraged,” Suu Kyi was quoted as saying in an AFP interview at the party’s headquarters on Friday.

Suu Kyi also said that she and other NLD senior leaders are not going to reorganize the party’s Central Executive Committee (CEC) by replacing old leaders with youth leaders.

Apart from Suu Kyi, who is 65, many NLD senior leaders are in their 80s and 90s and some are in poor health. Six of the party's CEC members are not well, according to NLD sources. NLD Chairman Aung Shwe is 92, Vice-Chairman Tin Oo is 82 and Secretary U Lwin is 86.

Suu Kyi also plans to meet with Burmese youth activists next week, although no specific date for the meeting has been set.

Myo Yan Naung Thein, a Burmese activist and member of the 88 Generation Student group who will be among those attending the meeting, said that he will report to Suu Kyi about the role of young activists, including NLD youth members.

He said that young Burmese activists, including NLD youth members, should be entrusted with more duties and should also be given a chance to participate in the decision-making process alongside more experienced leaders.

“In fact, since we are in our 40s, we should be in executive roles. We should be decision makers and the elder leaders should be our advisors,” he said, speaking to The Irrawaddy on Saturday.

Some young activists aren't very clear about their role because they haven't been assigned any specific tasks or given any formal positions by their leaders, he added.

Yar Zar, an NLD youth member, said he also hoped to see a younger generation of activists playing a more prominent role in Burmese politics, but agreed with Suu Kyi that older leaders still have important contributions to make.

“I agree with her because the NLD's senior leaders have shown their strong commitment to the party despite the many difficulties they have faced over the past 20 years,” he said.

“But I think these leaders should join hands with us and guide us. They should allow younger members to join with them because we now need strength for change,” said Yar Zar.
http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=20345
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Than Shwe Vows to Build Strong, Modern Military
By WAI MOE Saturday, December 18, 2010

Snr-Gen Than Shwe, the head of Burma's ruling junta, told cadets at an elite military academy on Friday that the country could defeat its enemies by exploiting their weaknesses and developing a strong, modern armed forces, according to the state-run New Light of Myanmar.

“The aim of the Tatmadaw is the building of a strong and capable modern patriotic Tatmadaw,” said Than Shwe, referring to the Burmese armed forces.

Speaking to graduates of the 13th intake of the Defense Services Technological Academy in Maymyo, he also said that some countries were developing weapons of mass destruction, but this did not necessarily give them an overwhelming advantage in warfare.

“In today’s world, efforts are being made to utilize new and powerful weapons of mass destruction to achieve land, sea and air supremacy as well as dominance in space and to exploit it in warfare,” he said.

However, he added, there was no need to worry about such advanced arms because “strong points are always accompanied by weakness and shortcoming.”

In his speech—the second he has made in Maymyo in the past week—he emphasized the word “we” to show the importance of solidarity within the armed forces.

He did not specify who Burma's “enemies” are, but his mention of weapons of mass destruction suggests that he had an external threat in mind, rather than one of the many ethnic armies in the country that have been fighting for greater autonomy for decades.

Burma does not face any immediate threat from its more powerful neighbors, China and India, but the Burmese junta leadership is believed to fear the possibility of an invasion by the US, which has expressed growing concern about rumors the regime is developing nuclear weapons.

Than Shwe has been on a year-end tour along with members of his family and key senior military officials since Dec. 11.
http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=20344
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Inside KNLA Brigade 5 with the Free Burma Rangers
By ALEX ELLGEE Saturday, December 18, 2010

Saw Plo was returning from working in his paddy fields when a young boy from the village ran up and told him to pack his things quickly. The village leadership had received word the Burmese army was approaching, and with expertise acquired from a lifetime of fleeing, all the residents of Tha Da Der village were soon hiding in the jungle.

Throughout the night Saw Plo saw smoke rise over the horizon while the sound of mortars echoed through the valley. “I knew our lives were being burned to the ground,” says the wiry middle-aged man. Sure enough, when they finally returned to the village, the remains of their church, school and over thirty-five homes were still smoldering.

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“It was one of the best churches in Karen State,” Saw Plo said.

Also burned was any livestock left in the village—part of the military government's brutal “four cuts policy” intended to disconnect the Karen resistance army from the villager’s support base, a policy that has caused thousands to suffer human rights abuses and displacement.

As the smoke and stench of rotting carcasses drifted through the burned down homes, the villagers questioned their ability to move on but ultimately found the strength and resources to rebuild their lives.

“At first we asked ourselves, how can we go back, how can we rebuild our lives again?” said Saw Plo, now sitting in his new home in Tha Da Der, which has returned to a degree of normality. “Then we prayed for the ability to go on and slowly we all lifted ourselves out of misery and found the help and courage to continue.”

The help and courage came not only from their resilience and determination to carry on despite repeated attempts by the military regime to wipe out resistant Karen. It also came from the white bags mounted on villagers’ backs which passed this reporter by as we made our way through the jungle to Tha Da Der.

Following two days of creeping up the Salween River past Burmese and Thai army checkpoints, and an eight-hour trek through the rolling Karen hills, we arrived at the outskirts of Tha Da Der. As the sun set over the paddy fields, men on horses approached us and human-made animal noises were exchanged.

“Welcome to the circus,” said the director of Free Burma Rangers (FBR) as he greeted us. “It is as unpredictable here as it is any where else in Burma.”

The director is better known locally by his Karen name: Tha-U-Wa-A-Pa, meaning “The Father of the White Monkey,” with White Monkey being the name he gave his daughter. Along with his wife, daughter and two other young children, they live and work for half the year in war-torn Karen State.

Having retired from the Special Forces, Tha-U-Wa-A-Pa worked with the Wa until he was warned by the regime that if he ever came back to Burma he would never leave. Despite the threat, he did return in 1996, this time to Rangoon to meet Aung San Suu Kyi following her release from house arrest.

“I was so impressed by her humility, her strength and her love for her people,” he said while sitting around a table in the FBR temporary camp. “She asked me to help her people unify the ethnics and pray—so that is what I did.”

Following the visit with Suu Kyi, Tha-U-Wa-A-Pa was able to organize a meeting between 13 leaders of various ethnic groups who all signed an agreement saying they supported Suu Kyi as the democratic leader of Karen State.

Just as the agreement had been signed, the Burmese army launched an offensive against the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA), displacing thousands of villagers. Hearing the news he drove down to a spot near Mae Sot where the refugees were flooding over the border into Thailand.

Amid the chaos was Tha-U-Wa-A-Pa's first meeting with Eliya Samson, a KNLA soldier and now the FBR’s chief medic, who helped him distribute medicine.

“Oppression is wrong and I want to do something about it. Shooting and raping young girls is just wrong, children watching their parents being killed point blank is wrong. I just saw the situation in Burma and I wanted to do something,” said Tha-U-Wa-A-Pa. “I had no weapon, little money and no power but I thought if I could help one person then they would be happy and I would be happy.”

Despite his modest ambitions, Tha-U-Wa-A-Pa and Eliya went on to help thousands of villagers as they traveled around Karen State. “We would travel with four or five people, fill our backpacks up with medicine. We were like ants,” he said. “When the medicine had run out, they would come back to the border, stock up, and just go again, and again, sending out reports whenever they could.”

From one initial team of “rangers,” the FBR has expanded over the last 13 years to 53 and the number continues to grow. Tha-U-Wa-A-Pa is more than eager to point out that the main work is done by over 250 local staff members, who risk their lives on a daily basis to help their people in the war-torn ethnic areas.

“Without the help of FBR we would still be hiding in the jungle, or maybe we would have given up our homeland for life in a Thai refugee camp,” said Saw Plo while looking over the ashes of his old house.

“They gave us supplies, a school and the hope to carry on.”

Around the temporary FBR camp at the foot of Tha Da Der, the mood was high. Medics joked near bamboo groves as they organized and distributed medicine from the white bags recently brought in preparation for a two-month relief mission.

Tha Da Der is the first destination after a two-month, multi-ethnic training course deep inside Karen State for 10 new teams and seven existing teams. The extremely diverse group includes teams from the Kachin, Karen, Karenni, Lahu, Mon and Pa-O ethnic groups.

One team had traveled all the way from Nagaland to attend the training.

Sitting in the “Naga camp,” made up of a couple of hammocks and a dying fire and based on the fringes of paddy fields, their team leader explained what motivated him to travel so far.

“It took us over a month to get here, sometimes traveling in dangerous conditions and always facing difficulties with Burmese immigration,” he said, adding that he wishes to remain anonymous so his team can travel safely back across Burma.

“We came here to learn many skills so we can go back and help our people who are suffering as a result of terrible education and health services in the rural areas,” he said.

The rangers are all handpicked by leaders in their communities and represent the next generation of ethnic leadership. Sunshine, a Karenni medic, said one of the best things about the training was the closeness he got from working alongside other medics.

“We learned more about each other's issues and will be able to work closely in the future with respect and understanding that we might have otherwise not had,” he said. “This is important for the future of the ethnic populations.”

The next day, automatic gunfire and the explosion of a grenade launcher awoke the valley, a reminder that the war and the KNLA front line outposts, which watch over every move of the Burmese army, are close by.

A group of KNLA soldiers had come across a patrol of government troops. When they spotted the KNLA soldiers, the Burmese army fired but hit no one.

“It’s not a big deal for us and the villagers,” KNLA Brigade 5 commander Gen Baw Kyaw told The Irrawaddy. “For the villagers, its like a motorbike crash in Chiang Mai—we hear it all the time.”

Since the offensive in July on Tha Da Der, Baw Kyaw says there has been little fighting. When this reporter followed a KNLA company to the front line for a recon on a Burmese army camp, it was clear the number of soldiers stationed there had dropped significantly— before there were around 200, now there are a maximum of 40.

“Many of the government soldiers had been taken away to the cities for election security,” said Baw Kyaw while overlooking the Burma army camp. “We don’t know when they’ll be back but I am sure they will.”

Reports have recently circulated that the Burmese regime has been working alongside the Sri Lankan government to create a plan to successfully wipe out the KNLA. Baw Kyaw reported that the Burmese army has been clearing helipads in KNLA Brigade 5 territory, but said, “We are worried, but not massively. We have a plan for everything and when they come, we will be ready and will shoot them down.”

Despite the ongoing war and lurking dangers, the FBR has created a pocket of happiness for the many people who have flocked from villages in the surrounding areas to see them. In a patch of shade on a paddy field, the “Good Life Club” begins.

The club is a side project created by Tha-U-Wa-A-Pa’s wife to bring a day of happiness to children from across Karen State who have gone through traumatic experiences.

A gunshot signaled the beginning of the “Run for Relief,” an international charity event which the rangers organized for the children here. Afterward, rangers from all the ethnic teams took turns organizing games and performances. The smiles on the children's faces remained wide throughout the day.

On the paddy field next door, a temporary clinic was set up to treat any villagers who turned up. The clinic was separated into three sections using tarp and sheets: a surgery department, a general treatment area and a pregnancy care section. From early morning until the afternoon, a steady of flow of villagers came to visit the medics.

“It's a blessing FBR have come to us,” said one mother of three children as she left the clinic. “I had a tooth removed and my children had a fun day, which is good for them.”

On return to the camp, sobering reports came through from KNLA Brigade 6 via satellite link. Fighting between the Burma army and a new KNLA / Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA) coalition had led to an increase in the number of displaced people fleeing from incoming government troop mortar fire.

Golden Love, the KNLA Brigade 6 FBR team leader, sent in a report that said they are constantly trying to move the villagers to safety, but he does not want them to lose their crops.

“We know that they trust and depend on us,” he said in the report, explaining they are afraid that if they stay, the Burmese will take them as porters or kill them. “It is a difficult situation for us to make a decision. We are thinking about their future. They did not finish their crops at all, so how will they go on next year unless they have rice?”

Along with the report, the team attached photos from the last 24 hours showing villagers fleeing fighting and hiding in the jungle. Every FBR team has a cameraman, which is part of the organization's mission to document human rights abuses and send them out to the world.

Commenting on this, Baw Kyaw said, “FBR has brought technology to the Karen people and enabled us to tell the world what is going on.”

“If they hadn’t come, we would have faced so many more human rights abuses,” he said.

Despite the hope many of the Karen people have placed in FBR’s operations, Tha-U-Wa-A-Pa remains humble.

“We’re just tiny,” he said. “We’re really more of a disorganization. We’re just an organization out of necessity.”

Despite his humility, FBR supplied medicine to over 100,000 patients last year and it’s clear FBR is more than just an aid distributor; the rangers are laying down the foundations for inter-ethnic cooperation, which has already begun to build “the tower,” which represents a new Burma in Tha-U-Wa-A-Pa’s “vision for Burma.” In it, the ethnic groups will continue to survive and build up education, health and political structures until the dictator’s fall.

“When the time comes, and the dictators' fortress has fallen due to its bad foundations, we will stretch out our hands and save them from drowning and welcome them in,” Tha-U-Wa-A-Pa said.

As the sun rose over the paddy fields, the various teams made their way out to their designated areas for their first relief missions. Packs were full and there was laughing aplenty. It was evident they were eager to test out their new skills and help their people.

One Karen medic turned to this reporter.

“We may be few, but we will grow and grow, and do great things for our people,” she said, smiling.
Copyright © 2008 Irrawaddy Publishing Group | www.irrawaddy.org

http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=20343
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Former First Lady Laura Bush speaks by phone with Suu Kyi

DALLAS : Former U.S. First Lady Laura Bush on Friday spoke by telephone with pro-democracy leader and Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi, who was released from home arrest in Myanmar (Burma) last month.

It was the first time that Laura Bush spoke with Suu Kyi, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991 for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights. She is sometimes compared with former South African leader Nelson Mandela as an international symbol of heroic and peaceful resistance in the face of oppression.

"I was heartened to hear the strong voice and enthusiasm of such an inspiring champion for human freedom," Laura Bush said after the telephone call. "Daw Suu has been under house arrest off and on for the last 20 years, but she never lost hope or stopped believing in a free Burma."

Laura Bush, whose husband served as U.S. President between January 2001 and January 2009, further said that she looked forward to the day when Suu Kyi and other people of her country can live in freedom.

In 1988, Suu Kyi returned to Myanmar after a period overseas but was quickly put under house arrest in Rangoon as the junta declared a martial law. Two years later, Myanmar held its first general election since 1960. The polls were by far won by Suu Kyi of the now dissolved National League for Democracy (NLD), but the results were ignored by the military junta and has since ruled the country.

Years later, in 1995, Suu Kyi was released from her house arrest in Rangoon although her movements remained restricted. She eventually was placed under house arrest again from September 2000 to May 2002 after she traveled to the city of Mandalay, in defiance of her travel restrictions.

Her release in May 2002 was unconditionally, but just a year later she was arrested after a clash between NLD supporters and a government-backed mob. After several months in prison, in September 2003, Suu Kyi was put under house arrest again.

Ever since, up until last month, she remained under house arrest but briefly appeared in public in September 2007 to greet protesting Buddhist monks. In May 2009, she was charged with breaking detention rules after an American swam to her compound and broke into her house even though he had not been invited by Suu Kyi.

After a trial that was widely condemned by the international community, Suu Kyi was convicted and sentenced in August 2009 to a further 18 months of house arrest. The term of this house arrest expired last month.

Days before Suu Kyi's release last month, Myanmar held its first national elections in 20 years even though foreign journalists were barred from entering the country and thousands of opponents remain imprisoned. As was expected, the military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party 'won' the election.

--BNO News http://www.newkerala.com/news/world/fullnews-107411.html
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Myanmar's Links With Pyongyang Stir Nuclear Fears
By JAY SOLOMON

WASHINGTON—The United Nations' nuclear watchdog has written to Myanmar's military government in recent weeks asking to visit sites in the Southeast Asian country allegedly involved in clandestine nuclear activities, according to officials briefed on the correspondence.

The International Atomic Energy Agency's action comes amid rising fears in Washington and Asian capitals that Myanmar's generals have significantly increased their military cooperation with North Korea, possibly on nuclear technologies, as well as on long-range missiles and underground bunkers.

Concerns about North Korea's nuclear activities have heightened in recent weeks, as Pyongyang unveiled to a visiting American scientist thousands of new centrifuge machines used for enriching uranium. The Obama administration worries this machinery could be used by North Korea to produce more atomic weapons, but also could be sold to third countries such as Myanmar for hard currency.

U.S. officials have charged Myanmar, also called Burma, with being a key transshipment point for North Korean arms going to countries such as Iran and Syria. Washington has interdicted a number of North Korean ships and cargo planes in recent years that were allegedly moving missile parts and small arms through Myanmar's waters and airspace.
Suspect Sites

The IAEA's Department of Safeguards, headed by Belgian Herman Nackaerts, wrote the letter to Myanmar's government seeking to visit suspect sites, according to these officials. It follows at least two other letters the IAEA has written to Myanmar in recent months, seeking clarification of its alleged efforts to develop nuclear technologies at sites in the country's north.

"[The IAEA] is now officially asking for a visit," said one of the officials briefed on the letter.

Myanmar is a signatory to the U.N.'s Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and has a limited cooperation agreement with the IAEA focused on developing nuclear science. But the U.N. agency has only limited powers to demand access to Myanmar: the country has no declared nuclear facilities.

If Myanmar doesn't cooperate, it is likely to face more international pressure. The Obama administration has pressed Myanmar's military junta to cooperate with agency inspectors.

Myanmar's mission to the U.N. declined this week to comment on the IAEA request. The government has previously denied that it has any nuclear program or military cooperation with North Korea.

"No activity related to uranium conversion, enrichment, reactor construction or operation has been carried out in the past, is ongoing or is planned for the future," Myanmar state media quoted the country's ambassador to the IAEA, Win Tin, as writing to the agency in June.

In May, a former IAEA safeguards inspector, Robert Kelley, wrote a detailed report arguing that Myanmar was building factories north of its cultural capital, Mandalay, focused on producing nuclear fuel.

His report was based on the testimony of a former Burmese military officer and documents compiled by a dissident group, the Democratic Voice of Burma. Mr. Kelley argued that the photographs and satellite imagery were consistent and indicated that Myanmar was building factories to convert uranium ore into a powder form, known as yellowcake, then into uranium hexafluoride for enrichment, and finally into uranium metal. Uranium metal when fitted onto a warhead and detonated can create the fissile reaction of an atomic weapon.

"Burma is developing uranium processing equipment in secret that could legally be developed in the open if reported to the IAEA," Mr. Kelley said in an interview. "A secret program must only be for weapons."

Leaked U.S. diplomatic cables recently published by the website WikiLeaks document concerns inside successive American administrations about Myanmar's weapons programs and alleged cooperation with North Korea.

The documents recount meetings between U.S. diplomats and Myanmar-based businessmen who detail suspicious shipments they believe were materials being used to build a nuclear reactor. Another cable recounts sightings of roughly 300 North Korean workers who were allegedly building missile installations inside mountains in north-central Myanmar.

"Something is certainly happening; whether that something includes 'nukes' is a very open question which remains a very high priority for Embassy reporting," reads a cable written in November 2009 by the State Department's top diplomat in Yangon.

A number of proliferation experts and former IAEA staff have expressed skepticism about the prospect of Myanmar pursuing nuclear weapons.

They say much of the equipment allegedly being procured by Myanmar could have nonnuclear applications. They also said that testimony provided by Burmese defectors needs to be closely scrutinized, as many have political grudges against the Myanmar government. They note that much of the intelligence provided by Iraqi dissidents concerning Saddam Hussein's suspected weapons programs proved to be wrong.

"North Korea has been trying to sell missiles to Myanmar for some years...but there's no clear evidence of a nuclear program," said Mark Fitzpatrick, a former nonproliferation official in the State Department who is now at London's International Institute for Strategic Studies.

Still, Mr. Fitzpatrick and other proliferation experts are pressing the IAEA to conduct intrusive inspections as a means to clear up the heightened uncertainty surrounding Myanmar's activities. They said that, even if the country isn't pursuing a nuclear program, its alleged pursuit of missile systems and other weapons capabilities could be extremely destabilizing for Asia.

Write to Jay Solomon at jay.solomon@wsj.com

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703395904576025370005257388.html
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Weekly Business Roundup (December 18, 2010)
By WILLIAM BOOT Saturday, December 18, 2010

Opium Poppy Production Rises in Burma

Burma has been accused by the United Nations of dramatically raising cultivation of poppies for opium in 2010.

The area of land in Burma used for growing poppies this year increased 20 percent to over 38,000 hectares, said the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).

Poppy cultivation also increased in Thailand and Laos, said the agency.

The overall estimated value of crops this year almost doubled over 2009, from US $119 million to $219 million, said the agency in its annual report.

Poppy cultivation is still well below the record levels of the 1990s, but over the last four years it has been steadily rising, said UNODC director Yury Fedotov.

“While governments have increased their eradication efforts, the potential opium production in 2010 is estimated to have increased by approximately 75 percent when compared to 2009,” Fedotov said this week.

The UN report said poverty, instability and higher prices for processed opium on the world market had all contributed to tempting farmers to resume or start poppy growing, despite official eradication programs.

India, Asean Talks on Investment Stall over Skilled Labor Worry

Negotiations for a broad agreement on investment and freer movement of skilled labor between India and the Association of South East Asian Nations (Asean) have been suspended in dispute.

Government officials in New Delhi accused Asean of being inflexible, reported India’s Business Standard newspaper.

The agreement was meant to supplement a trade deal between the two sides already signed.

Import tariffs on a wide range of goods will be ended or reduced from 2013.

However, some Asean countries refuse to allow skilled Indian professionals such as doctors, nurses, chefs and financial services personnel to freely work across borders.

“Thailand, Indonesia and the Philippines are not ready to give us anything. On the other hand, they want us to give them those flexibilities which we have offered to other countries with which we have negotiated bilateral trade agreements,” the Business Standard quoted a senior Indian Commerce Ministry official as saying this week.

Asean has expressed concern about skilled Indians swamping member countries.

India is one of the world’s top ten exporters of services. The ten Asean countries are net importers of English language-dominated services such as telecommunications, IT, hospitality and health care.

Asean is India’s fourth largest trading partner, behind the European Union, the US and China.

Dam in China Disrupts Trade, Transport in Shan State

A hydro dam in China’s Yunnan Province is being blamed for causing severe water flow fluctuations that are disrupting trade and transport on a river in Burma’s Shan State.

Twenty villages and thousands of people are being affected by the dam along the Shweli River just inside Burma, according to a report by two NGOs.

The dam is only 30 kilometers north of the border town of Muse on the same river, known in China as the Longjiang. It began generating electricity in the middle of this year.

Its effects downstream have been monitored by a Shan environmental group called Sapawa and the Shan Women’s Action Network.

Concern about similar disruptions on the bigger Salween River flowing out of China into Burma has been voiced by other groups.

China is reviving suspended plans to dam upper reaches of the Salween, also in Yunnan.

Several hydroelectric dams on the river, known as the Nu in China, are likely to be constructed because of power shortages.

Dam development on the Chinese section of the river has twice been stopped by the central government in Beijing over environmental concerns, but these now look like being overridden, said the China Securities Journal.

The Burma Rivers Network, an environmentalist-human rights alliance of NGOs, has warned of disruptions to lives and livelihoods by any damming of the Salween.

Britain Says Burma Sanctions Still Working Despite China

The British government claims that Western sanctions are still working in Burma despite the growing economic influence wielded by China.

In answer to questions in the House of Lords, the upper house of Britain's parliament, Foreign Minister of State David Howell claimed “sanctions appear to be causing considerable difficulties, reflected in the continual, bitter complaints made by the generals and the authorities about them.”

He was answering questions from opposition party politicians suggesting that China’s growing stranglehold on Burma’s economy was undermining sanctions.

In response to Howell's claims that sanctions were “causing considerable difficulties” for the generals, the London-based human rights group Network Myanmar said this week: “The minister seems unaware that the generals are multi-millionaires.”


Copyright © 2008 Irrawaddy Publishing Group | www.irrawaddy.org

http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=20341
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Saturday, December 18, 2010

ေဒ၀ဒတ္ေတြ ကတဲ့ဇာတ္

ကမၻာဦးကေန ယေန ့ေခတ္အထိ
အာဏာစက္နဲ ့ ေခ်ဖ်က္
ေၾကပ်က္သြားတဲ ့
ဓမၼစက္ဆိုတာမရွိ
လူတိုင္းက သိၾကပါတယ္ အေမ ….။

ဘာသာ သာသနာကို ဖ်က္ဆီး
သံဃာေတာ္ေတြကို သတ္ပီးမွေတာ့
ေရႊစလြယ္ ေငြစလြယ္
ပိတ္ျဖဴစင္ၾကယ္၀တ္ဆင္
ေရႊထီး ေငြထီးေဆာင္း
ေသြးစြန္းလက္နဲ ့
ဘုရားတည္ ေက်ာင္းေဆာက္
သနားေလာက္စရာ သတၱ၀ါေတြရယ္
ကိုယ့္အလွည့္က်ေတာ့လည္း
အံႀကိတ္ခံၾကစမ္းေပါ့ကြယ္ …..။

အာဏာနဲ ့ဖိႏွိပ္အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္တဲ့ တိုင္းျပည္ဟာ
အတိတ္ ပစၥဳပၸန္ အနာဂတ္
အဲဒီ သံုးရပ္စလံုးမွာ တည္ၿမဲၿခင္း မရွိဆိုတာ
ဘုရားေဟာ ေဒသနာေတာ္ေတြအရ
ဗုဒၶ၀င္ အျဖစ္အပ်က္ အစံုအလင္ထဲမွာ
ဇာတ္ နိပါတ္ေတာ္ေတြထဲမွာ
အက်ိဳး အျပစ္ အဆိုး အညစ္ေတြ ရွိရဲ ့မဟုတ္လား အေမ …..။

ဘုန္းႀကီးတေစၦ ထက္ဆိုးတဲ့ ေကာင္ေတြမို ့
ကမၼ၀ါသာမက
ဘယ္ဘာသာနဲ ့မွ ခ၀ါခ်လို ့လဲမရ
အေမေရ …..
အခုေတာ့
ဒင္းတို ့ … ေဒ၀ဒတ္ဇာတ္ေတာ္ႀကီးကို
ၿမိဳင္ၿမိဳင္ဆိုင္ဆိုင္ ကေနၾကေပါ့ …..။

ရဲရင့္သက္ဇြဲ
၁၆ ၁၂ ၂၀၁၀

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pl read

(1)The most selfish one-letter word is' I' . Avoid it.
အကၡရာတစ္လံုးတည္းရွိတဲ့ တကိုယ္ေကာင္းအဆန္ဆံုးစကားလံုးကေတာ့
ငါ´ ပါ။ အဲဒါကို ေရွာင္က်ဥ္ပါ ... တဲ့။

(2)The most satisfying two-letter word is' We ' . Use it.
အကၡရာ ႏွစ္လံုးပါတဲ့ စိတ္ေက်နပ္စရာအေကာင္းဆံုး စကားလံုးကေတာ့ `ငါတို႕´ ပါ။ အဲဒါကို အသံုးျပဳပါ တဲ့။

(3)The most poisonous three-letter word is' Ego ' . Kill it.
အကၡရာသံုးလံုးနဲ႕ဖဲြ႕စည္းထားတဲ့ အဆိပ္အျပင္းဆံုးစကားလံုးဟာ `အတၲ´ ပါ။ အဲဒါကို သတ္ပစ္ပါ။

(4)The most used four-letter word is' Love ' . Value it.
အကၡရာေလးလံုးပါတဲ့ လူသံုးအမ်ားဆံုးစကားလံုးကေတာ့ `ခ်စ္ျခင္းေမတၱာ´
ပါ။ အဲဒါကို တန္ဖိုးထားပါ။

(5)The most pleasing five-letter word is' Smile '. Keep it.
အကၡရာငါးလံုးပါတဲ့ ၾကည္ႏူးစရာအေကာင္းဆံုးစကားလံုးကေတာ့ `အျပံဳး´ ပါ။
အဲဒါကို ေဆာင္ထားပါ တဲ့။

(6)The fastest spreading six-letter word is' Rumor '. Ignore it.
အကၡရာေျခာက္လံုးပါၿပီး အလ်င္ျမန္ဆံုးပ်ံ႕ႏွံ႕လြယ္တဲ့စကားလံုးကေတာ့ `ေကာလဟာလ´ ပါ။ အဲဒါကို လ်စ္လွ်ဴ႐ႈပါ တဲ့။

(7)The hardest working seven-letter word is' Success'. Achieve it.
အကၡရာခုႏွစ္လံုးနဲ႕ဖြဲ႕စည္းထားၿပီး အျပင္းထန္ဆံုးႀကိဳးစားရယူရတဲ့စကားလံုးကေတာ့ `ေအာင္ျမင္မႈ´ ပါ။ အဲဒါကို အရယူပါ တဲ့။

(8)The most troublesome eight-letter word is ' Jealousy'. Distance it.
အကၡရာရွစ္လံုးနဲ႕ဖြဲ႕စည္းထားတဲ့ ဒုကၡအေပးဆံုးစကားလံုးကေတာ့
`မနာလို၀န္တုိမႈ´ ပါ။ အဲဒါကို ေ၀းေ၀းေရွာင္ပါ တဲ့။

(9)The most powerful nine-letter word is ' Knowledge'. Acquire it.
အကၡရာကိုးလံုးနဲ႕တည္ေဆာက္ထားတဲ့ အင္အားအရွိဆံုးစကားလံုးကေတာ့
`အသိပညာဗဟုသုတ´ ပါ။ အဲဒါကို ႀကိဳးစားရယူပါ တဲ့။

(10)The most essential ten-letter word is ' Confidence'. Build it.
အကၡရာဆယ္လံုးနဲ႕ဖဲြ႕စည္းထားတဲ့ မရွိမျဖစ္အလိုအပ္ဆံုးစကားလံုးကေတာ့
`ယံုၾကည္မႈ´ ပါ။ အဲဒါကို တည္ေဆာက္ယူပါ တဲ့။

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News & Articles on Burma-Friday, 17 December, 2010

News & Articles on Burma
Friday, 17 December, 2010
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Suu Kyi rules out party overhaul
'Links Needed With Burmese Diaspora'
DKBA faction could commence guerilla war in ‘every township’
Myanmar establishes diplomatic ties with Oman
Myanmar officials talked of 'going nuclear': US cable
Golden chance to boost migration policies
Burma officials talked of 'going nuclear': US cable
Political Parties Eye Business Opportunities
--------------------------------------------



Suu Kyi rules out party overhaul
AFP

YANGON (AFP) – Myanmar's pro-democracy champion Aung San Suu Kyi on Friday ruled out a reorganisation of her party to replace elderly leaders with younger members.

"We are not going to ask our older leaders to leave because they want to serve as long as they have strength to serve the party and I think that is a good thing to be encouraged," Suu Kyi told AFP in an interview at the headquarters of her party, which has been officially disbanded by the junta.

Many senior members of the Nobel Peace Prize winner's National League for Democracy (NLD) are in their 80s and 90s and there had been speculation that she might overhaul its Central Executive Committee (CEC) to bring in new blood.

But Suu Kyi, who was released from seven straight years of detention last month shortly after rare elections, said she was not planning such a move.

"We are not going to reorganise the CEC or anything like that," she said. http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20101217/wl_asia_afp/myanmarpoliticsoppositionsuukyi
----------------------------------------------------
'Links Needed With Burmese Diaspora'
2010-12-16

Links between Burmese within the country and abroad are key to restoring democracy, says Aung San Suu Kyi in a program on Dec. 3.

Q: The people of Burma have complete trust in you, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. They respect you to the fullest extent. But as for the U.N., we cannot rely on it at this moment. Therefore, can you think of a way to bring about change in our country as quickly as possible without the U.N.’s involvement? It would be good if you would outline how this could be done, so that people will support you in this effort.

A: I accept the fact that it is mainly the people themselves who will have to work in the interest of our country. But it would not be wrong also to accept whatever help the U.N. is able to give. I believe that if the Burmese people who live abroad and those who are in this country, along with all others who support us, work toward democracy together in a huge network, we will very quickly achieve success. To create that kind of network, the main thing will be to establish lines of communication. This is why we are trying as much as possible to establish lines of communication among those who live abroad and those who live here.

Q: Could you advise young people like me who are living abroad on how we can work effectively in the interest of our country?

A: I always hear about the work that you and other young Burmese living abroad are doing to help establish democracy in our country. It would be very good if you could continue these efforts. As to being more effective, each of you must think about how you can do better on your own. I think that communications among those who live abroad and those who live inside the country are very important now. Only if a huge network of communications is created will we be able to work toward democracy in our country. Therefore, I would like to request all young people to try as much as possible to establish lines of communication among those who live abroad and those who live in Burma.

Q: I am studying in the U.K. How can we be more constantly in contact with you? We would like to be more effective in our efforts for Burma.

A: All of you must work toward establishing these contacts. Those who live abroad are in a better position to create lines of communication than those inside the country. So if you want to get in touch with us, you yourselves must look for the means to do so. We, on our side, are also looking for ways to establish such contacts. Answering your question now on this radio program could be one of those ways. So please give us your different ideas. We want to hear what young people know.

Q: Now that elections have been held, the government has declared that [junta proxy party] the USDA has won, and that in three months’ time parliament will be convened. I understand that when parliament convenes, the 2008 Constitution will come into effect. How can we stop this constitution, which favors the military, from coming into effect?

A: The National League for Democracy has said right from the beginning that the way the 2008 Constitution was drawn up was not appropriate for the country. Therefore, everyone must put their efforts together to amend those articles that are not suitable. We also will continue to work toward that end. We are not saying the constitution is unsuitable out of the interest of any one organization. Some of its points are bad not only for the country, but also for the military. We would like for everyone to discuss these issues, coordinate with each other, and try to solve these problems. In this way, we will continue to work with the strong support of all the people. I believe that people like you will put all of your knowledge and physical and mental energy into helping with this work.

Q: Is it possible for our country to become completely free like other countries?

A: I believe that our country will also develop and be free like other developed countries. For this to happen, everyone in the country must have a sense of responsibility. The people must understand their own power. The people are not powerless. They must believe that they have the power, and that they must therefore put effort into their work. I cannot work by myself. Nothing important can be achieved through one person’s efforts alone. I want to say here that everyone’s efforts are needed for the country to be free, to develop, and to enjoy genuine peace and tranquility.

Q: I have seen that foreign countries are trying to help Burma achieve democracy. But I also see that not enough pressure is being put on China, which supports the Burmese government and allows it to repress the Burmese people. How do you view this issue?

A: Burma and China are neighboring countries, and it is important that friendly and close relations be maintained between neighboring countries. It will be for all of us to work toward encouraging China to help shape the future of our country correctly. In the end, though, matters pertaining to our country will depend on the efforts made by our own people. We must strive in different ways to make our big neighbor understand that the interests of the majority of the people of our country must be taken into account in order for China to maintain good, friendly, and neighborly relations with Burma.

Q: Now, at a time when we assume it won’t be long before Burma achieves democracy, I have come to think about the “gross national happiness” of the people in our country. Do you think that Bhutan’s concept of gross national happiness can be adapted into a system that can be used as a policy instrument in Burma in the future?

A: Gross national happiness is a concept that gives priority to the tranquility and happiness of the people. I think that it would be better to think of this as what everybody needs, rather than as a policy instrument. In any country, freedom, a sense of security, and economic development—when taken together—contribute to the happiness of the people … This is a method where everyone can combine their efforts in the interest of their country. So I would like to say that just as they have done this in Bhutan, there is no reason why we cannot do the same.

Copyright © 1998-2010 Radio Free Asia. All rights reserved. http://www.rfa.org/english/women/conversation-aungSanSuuKyi/democracy-12162010170957.html
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DKBA faction could commence guerilla war in ‘every township’
By MAUNG TOO
Published: 17 December 2010

Democratic Karen Buddhist Army’s (DKBA) battalion 902 commander Colonel Kyaw Thet in Hpalu village, where fighting recently broke out with the government, said the group will commence guerrilla warfare in “every township” if the SPDC continues its offensive against the renegade DKBA faction.

“If they won’t be considerate on us, we will commence guerrilla warfare. We have deployed our units already and we would have to proceed… in every township across Burma,” said Colonel Kyaw Thet.

“We are using the [Burmese Army’s] break from the fighting as an opportunity to reorganise our forces and restock ammunition. We have already prepared ourselves for defence.”

He said more fighting is likely in other ethnic regions due to a growing impatience with the government and that victory can be achieved if all ethnic armies coordinate and fight against the Burmese Army.

There has seemingly been repeated attempts to unite disaffected ethnic armies and rebel groups, with the All Burma Students Democrtaic Front (ABSDF) recently telling DVB that they will join with their Karen counterparts.

While there has been no fighting in Hpalu this week, at least four battles broke out between the DKBA and the Burmese army in Kyarinseikgyi, Kawkareit and Hpapun townships.

A faction of the DKBA broke ranks earlier in the year when it decided against signing the government’s border guard force (BGF) plan, which was an attempt to assimilate ethnic armed groups into the Burmese military.

There has been low intensity war fare occurring in Karen State ever since troops under Saw La Bwe a.k.a Na Kham Mwe took positions in and around the major border town of Myawaddy the day after November’s controversial election.
http://www.dvb.no/news/13452/13452
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Myanmar establishes diplomatic ties with Oman
13:29, December 17, 2010

Myanmar has established diplomatic ties with the Sultanate of Oman at ambassadorial level, state-run newspaper the New Light of Myanmar reported Friday.

A joint communique on the establishment was signed by Myanmar's permanent representative to the United Nations and his Oman counterpart in New York on Tuesday.

Oman is the second country with which Myanmar forged diplomatic links in 2010 after Fiji.

The diplomatic establishment with Oman has brought the total number of countries in the world with which Myanmar has such links up to 102 since it regained independence in 1948.

According to the Foreign Ministry, Myanmar has so far set up embassies in 30 countries and two permanent missions in New York and Geneva, and four consulates-general in China's Hong Kong, Kunming and Nanning, and India's Calcutta, respectively.

Meanwhile, 28 countries have their embassies in Myanmar. In addition, China and India have respectively set up consulates- general in Myanmar's Mandalay, the second largest city, while Switzerland in Yangon and Bangladesh in Sittway.

Source: Xinhua http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90777/90851/7234233.html
----------------------------------------
Myanmar officials talked of 'going nuclear': US cable
Published on 17 December 2010 - 5:45am

Myanmar's military regime suggested six years ago it might "go nuclear" to gain the attention of the United States, according to a senior Indian diplomat quoted in a leaked US cable.

The memo from the US embassy in New Delhi also quoted the diplomat as saying Myanmar democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi's "day has come and gone" and that only engagement with the junta could bring meaningful change.

Sanctions had isolated Myanmar, also known as Burma, and had not encouraged democratic reforms, Mitra Vasisht, joint secretary at India's Ministry of External Affairs, said after a visit by military leader Than Shwe.

"Burma is so isolated that members of Than Shwe's delegation wondered whether they would have to 'go nuclear' to get US attention, she remarked, noting the comparison to Pakistan," according to the November 2004 memo, obtained by British daily The Guardian from the WikiLeaks website.

Another leaked cable from the US embassy in Yangon, released by Wikileaks earlier this month, showed that Washington has suspected for years that Myanmar has a secret nuclear programme, possibly supported by North Korea.

One memo, dated August 2004, quoted an unidentified source as saying he saw about 300 North Koreans working at an underground site in Myanmar.

Myanmar's junta has dismissed reports of its nuclear intentions and brushed aside Western concerns about possible cooperation with North Korea.

The regime last month held a widely criticised election seen as prolonging military rule, with Suu Kyi locked up during the vote.

The Nobel Peace Prize winner has spent most of the past 20 years in detention but was freed from her latest seven-year stretch of house arrest on November 13.

Her National League for Democracy party was disbanded for boycotting the country's first election in 20 years in response to rules that seemed designed to bar her from taking part.

The US memo from New Delhi also said Myanmar's military ruler travelled with the wives of two other powerful generals, Thura Shwe Man and Soe Win, "who she (Vasisht) mused may have been used as 'hostages' to ensure tranquillity among the generals in Rangoon (Yangon) during Than Shwe's absence".
© ANP/AFP http://www.rnw.nl/english/bulletin/myanmar-officials-talked-going-nuclear-us-cable
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Golden chance to boost migration policies

* Published: 17/12/2010 at 12:00 AM
* Newspaper section: News

Tomorrow will mark exactly 20 years since the United Nations adopted the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (ICRMW) on Dec 18, 1990. This convention sets out an expansive set of rights for migrant workers and their families during recruitment and when preparing to migrate, when travelling to and whilst staying in destination countries and during return and integration into home states.

The convention recognises that like women, children or indigenous peoples, migrant workers are a vulnerable group in many societies who continue to be exploited, discriminated against and require targeted protection. Since the year 2000, Dec 18 has been celebrated annually around the world as International Migrant's Day.

Only 44 countries have ratified and 15 signed the ICRMW so far. Most are migrant sending countries. In Asean, only Cambodia, Indonesia and the Philippines have signed up. Given the extent and almost systematised exploitation of migrant workers that takes place in Southeast Asia, most notably in Thailand and Malaysia, the convention appears as a wish list of rights migrants should be provided with but which they rarely receive. On International Migrant's Day tomorrow, ensuring protection of migrant workers means promoting ratification of the convention as well as International Labour Organisation Conventions on labour migration.

Thailand has an estimated 2 million migrant workers, many of whom are fleeing civil and ethnic conflict in Burma. They are discriminatorily denied work accident compensation and disability rights, face restrictions on freedom of movement and cannot legally organise and collectively bargain. Where rights of migrants are enshrined in labour laws, workers unaware of their rights cannot easily challenge employers, many of whom ignore these standards. Pregnant migrant workers and their children continue to be a contentious issue in Thai society framed in terms of burdening health and education systems. Burmese language in ATMs and migrants granted motorbike licences became high profile issues in 2010 also.

An unrealistic and poorly publicised February 2010 deadline for migrants to enter a complex Nationality Verification (NV) regularisation process to become "legal" prompted the UN's expert on migrant rights to publically denounce the human rights consequences of Thailand's migration policies. Despite this, an estimated 1.4 million migrants not meeting the deadline (1 million entered NV and have until February 2012 to complete) were to be deported following a June 2010 order by Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva. These migrants would apparently return to Thailand quickly and cheaply through official import channels as "legal" workers soon after they were sent home.

Generally random arrest and extortion activities by enforcement agencies with relatively few undocumented migrants actually deported was the result of this crackdown. Those deported, particularly to Burma, fell into well documented cycles of trafficking and smuggling which activists demanded the UN independently investigate. This deportation abuse continues unchecked today however. Migrant import channels promised to employers are at a standstill with only 30,000 migrants imported into Thailand since 2005. This includes only 700 workers from Burma. Costs demanded by unregulated import brokers with dubious connections, as with NV brokers, remain unreasonably high. As this year ends only around 250,000 migrant workers have completed NV, despite some success in bringing verification for Burmese migrants into Thailand.

Against a backdrop of low skilled labour shortages, and with the Board of Investment revoking its policy that companies provided tax incentives could not hire migrants, the government is slowly realising that its migration policies are unrealistic and inhumane. Whilst some policymakers insist a new amnesty is to be granted for undocumented migrants to register for NV early next year, others are saying a crackdown to deport unregistered migrants is to be intensified and expanded to employers, broker and traffickers. The prime minister signed two related orders in October, the latter revoking the former as a response was required to links between deportation policies and trafficking which greeted UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in Bangkok.

Thailand's migration policy remains in chaos as rights violations continue. Effective post-regularisation migration systems have failed to appear. So what is the way forward for Thailand in finding its way out of this migration mess? Central to getting the reins back is perhaps simply a case of ensuring a long term and sustainable migration policy and an agency responsible for genuinely implementing this policy.

What Thailand lacks is a long term vision of migration that equally benefits migrants, employers and Thais and which guarantees human and national security for all. A policy is needed which considers migrant workers as human beings with wants and needs like everyone else. Seeing migrants as commodities without a future, as a national security threat or as a burden doesn't work as markets move too fast and migrant rights violations become more visible and remain unaddressed. Migrants benefit Thailand and its employers whilst good employers need longer term migration policies to plan developments in their production too.

Migration needs to be considered alongside economic and social development policies for the country. Thailand will soon become an aging society when birth rates fall short of replacement rates. Already facing a shortage of skilled and low-skilled labour, migrants from neighbouring countries are crucial. Inserting migration issues into the 11th Economic and Social Development Plan with equal weight given to economic, national and human security would be useful.

Acknowledging necessity of and benefit from past, present and future migration for Thailand, its economy and its people would be a positive step forward too. Increasing importance is now attached to corporate social responsibility and enterprise cultures. Exploiting migrants to increase export advantage is unlikely to be beneficial for Thailand whilst reliance on cheap labour, instead of ensuring increased productivity, may actually slow down development and decrease competitive advantage.

Competing visions and interests in migration between those responsible for national security, human security, labour and industry continue to play out. The Illegal Alien Workers Management Committee and a plethora of other committees tasked in a piecemeal way to strategise and enforce migration and trafficking policies remain ineffective, particularly when combined with the lack of a long term migration policy. An independent agency to research, develop and implement a comprehensive migration policy which has power, resources and reports directly to the PM's office is crucial. Given the cross cutting nature of migration issues, a multi agency approach is certainly required.

Whilst recent interest in migration and trafficking by senior policy makers including the prime minister is welcome, many see power to resist solving migration challenges lying elsewhere. The systematic corruption and abuse of power involved, given entrenched roles for brokers, smugglers and traffickers formed over 20 years, is highly visible. Millions of migrants did not just appear in Thailand. In the absence of formal import systems, the undeniable truth is they were smuggled in with assistance from those actually tasked with ensuring national security.

A commitment by all sides is required to tackle this cycle of abuse which is undermining the rule of law. The task should perhaps be a national priority for the existing administration.

Interestingly, migrants are starting to make the link between discharging their own expensive "obligations", such as completing NV and paying into deportation funds and social security systems, with a corresponding duty on the government to give them more respect and ensure protection of their rights. Those working with migrants sense a new-found confidence among those who have "legal" status and passports. Incidents like when almost 1,000 post-NV migrants demanded rights in Khon Kaen will likely become more frequent. The government would do well to discharge its duties to migrants adhering to the law prior to discontent.

Moving forward with migration policies and good governance in Thailand will not be easy as conflicting interests need to be overcome, systematic corruption tackled and long term policies established.

Bringing together officials, employers, migrant, activists and the Thai public is necessary. Addressing importance of migration pressures at countries of origin remains too.

But in the end, migration should be seen as a challenge to be managed and not a problem to be solved. Human beings are involved, rivers of natural movement flow fast and unequal development across borders remains present alongside quickening global market forces.

If Thailand was to genuinely start to address its migration challenges in inclusive and rights-centred ways during 2011, credit will be given. During the 20th year of the ICRMW and during its presidency of the UN Human Rights Council, perhaps Thailand should make this extra effort too.

Andy Hall is currently a consultant to the Human Rights and Development Foundation. He can be reached at andy@hrdfoundation.org.
http://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/211714/golden-chance-to-boost-migration-policies
--------------------------------------------
Burma officials talked of 'going nuclear': US cable

* Published: 17/12/2010 at 01:01 PM
* Online news: Asia

Burma's military regime suggested six years ago it might "go nuclear" to gain the attention of the United States, according to a senior Indian diplomat quoted in a leaked US cable.

File photo of Burma soldiers taking part in a military parade in the new capital Naypyidaw. Burma's military regime suggested six years ago it might "go nuclear" to gain the attention of the United States, according to a senior Indian diplomat quoted in a leaked US cable.

The memo from the US embassy in New Delhi also quoted the diplomat as saying Burma democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi's "day has come and gone" and that only engagement with the junta could bring meaningful change.

Sanctions had isolated Burma, also known as Burma, and had not encouraged democratic reforms, Mitra Vasisht, joint secretary at India's Ministry of External Affairs, said after a visit by military leader Than Shwe.

"Burma is so isolated that members of Than Shwe's delegation wondered whether they would have to 'go nuclear' to get US attention, she remarked, noting the comparison to Pakistan," according to the November 2004 memo, obtained by British daily The Guardian from the WikiLeaks website.

Another leaked cable from the US embassy in Rangoon, released by Wikileaks earlier this month, showed that Washington has suspected for years that Burma has a secret nuclear programme, possibly supported by North Korea.

One memo, dated August 2004, quoted an unidentified source as saying he saw about 300 North Koreans working at an underground site in Burma.

Burma's junta has dismissed reports of its nuclear intentions and brushed aside Western concerns about possible cooperation with North Korea.

The regime last month held a widely criticised election seen as prolonging military rule, with Suu Kyi locked up during the vote.

The Nobel Peace Prize winner has spent most of the past 20 years in detention but was freed from her latest seven-year stretch of house arrest on November 13.

Her National League for Democracy party was disbanded for boycotting the country's first election in 20 years in response to rules that seemed designed to bar her from taking part.

The US memo from New Delhi also said Burma's military ruler travelled with the wives of two other powerful generals, Thura Shwe Man and Soe Win, "who she (Vasisht) mused may have been used as 'hostages' to ensure tranquillity among the generals in Rangoon (Rangoon) during Than Shwe's absence".
http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/asia/211826/burma-officials-talked-of-going-nuclear-us-cable
----------------------------------------------
Political Parties Eye Business Opportunities
By KO HTWE Friday, December 17, 2010

Several political parties in Burma have unveiled plans to form businesses.
Speaking to The Irrawaddy on Friday, Aye Maung, the chairman of the Rakhine National Democratic Party (RNDP), said the Arakan State-based party will form a company under the name “Thiriwitsa” and intends to start selling shares early next year.

“We will establish a limited company,” said Aye Maung. “We plan to branch into the construction, fisheries and travel businesses.”

At the general election on Nov. 7, the RNDP won seats in 35 of the 44 constituencies it contested.

The Shan Nationalities Democratic Party (SNDP) said it decided to form a firm named “White Tiger” at a recent party conference.

“Our business will focus especially on trade,” said an SNDP member who asked to remain anonymous. “We will sell shares at 10,000 kyat (US $10) each.

“We have not discussed the future role of the SNDP,” he said, adding: “I don’t think it is worth calling a party conference when most of our candidates do not dare make any comment about the current political situation in Burma.”

Burma's Election Commission (EC) has banned the SNDP from holding its planned party conference at the Tai Literature and Culture Society office in Taunggyi, the Shan State capital.

The SNDP is Burma's largest ethnic party. It won 57 of the 156 constituencies it contested in the Nov. 7 election. Most of the constituencies were in Shan and Kachin states.

Khin Maung Swe, a leading member of the National Democratic Force (NDF), said that for longterm survival, each party must look at business opportunities and other ways of attracting donors or funders.

The Democratic Party (Myanmar)'s chairman Thu Wai also told The Irrawaddy that his party had plans to invest in business projects, but said the matter is still under discussion.
http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=20335


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Friday, December 17, 2010

"Prime Minister KAN's TV"(December 16, 2010)

- Update Information

"No. 6 [Livelihood] What Effect Will the 5 trillion Yen
Supplementary Budget Have on the Lives of the People?"
http://nettv.gov-online.go.jp/eng/prg/prg2016.html

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Prime Minister KAN's TV
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The following are the messages contained in the videos:



"No. 6 [Livelihood] What Effect Will the 5 trillion Yen
Supplementary Budget Have on the Lives of the People?"

Speaker of the House of Representatives: On behalf of the entire
Diet, I hereby declare the supplementary budget for FY2010 adopted.

Narration 1: Looking at the supplementary budget passed at the end
of last month, we realize that it has already begun to have an
effect on the lives of the people. For example...

Narration 2: You often talk about the "job creation in priority
areas." In specific terms, how will the supplementary budget help
with this?

Prime Minister: The reason why we don't see an increase in the
availability of long-term care services in spite of the great
demand is that caregivers aren't paid enough.

Narration 1: The support scheme for entrepreneurs hiring people in
long-term care and other growing sectors will be enhanced using
additional 100 billion yen.

Narration 2: Many who are about to graduate school still have not
found jobs. Something must be done immediately!

Narration 1: 50.1 billion yen will be set aside for programs and
initiatives to support new graduates' job hunting.
The number of career counselors and "job supporters," providing
face-to-face consultations for new graduates will be doubled.
Venues to match job seekers and companies will be set up.
"Hello Work" offices to support new graduates will be established
in all prefectures.
Immediately effective measures will begin to be implemented one
after another.

Narration 2: Young people who graduated years before have an even
harder time in finding a job than new graduates!

Narration 1: In order to make it easier for those who have already
graduated to be hired, a trial period for employment will be
introduced, which lowers the threshold for hiring.
Employers trying out this system will be provided "Trial Employment
Subsidies."
Other subsidies as well will help to create more jobs.

Narration 2: We need support now for those living in poverty!

Narration 1: Comprehensive counseling will be provided in
collaboration with NPOs etc., and temporary housing facilities will
be loaned out, in addition to other measures. Ten billion yen will
be provided for the flexible "Communal Bond Revitalization Project."
Prime Minister Kan personally commented on the name of this project.

Prime Minister: Unemployment, for example, means literally losing
one's job, it also means the severing of human relationships,
including some cases where the support of one's family is lost.
I think the most important element of a "reassuring society" has to
do with how communal bonds are reestablished.

Narration 2: Even if such stopgap measures are put into action,
those ineligible for employment insurance can't afford to undergo
reemployment training.

Narration 1: 100 billion yen will be used to extend the period of
the "Emergency Career Development Support Project," which combines
training with support for living expenses.

Narration 2: How about the development for nursery services or
measures to prevent child abuse?

Narration 1: An additional 100 billion yen will be expended for the
"Safe Child Fund" to address those issues.

Narration 2: What about the elderly? Can we create a society in
which they can continue to live in the areas where they have lived
for a long time?

Prime Minister: The key to this will be to create new "communal
bonds" within this new era in which close relationships between
people mean that even if a family member is not able to rush to the
side of the elderly when something happens, someone else will.

Narration 1: 50.2 billion yen will go toward creating a basic
infrastructure for community-based services and a system in which
community members will support each other on a daily basis.
Specifically, 700 facilitates will be set up in which caregivers
will be allowed to administer medical care. Thirty model facilities
will be created to offer 24-hour-a-day patrol and visitation
services. 400 million yen will be used for these facilities.

Narration 2: What about frameworks to support women's health, or
preparations against new strains of influenza?

Narration 1: The "Maternity Checkups Support Fund" will be
strengthened. 11.2 billion yen.
In addition, 120 billion yen will be put toward free cervical
cancer vaccination, preparing against new strains of influenza, and
other projects.

Narration 2: What is actually being done to "revitalize communities"?

Narration 1: A ground-breaking new subsidy has been introduced.
100 billion yen will be allocated to the "Bringing Light to
Residential Communities Subsidy." This money will be used for
policies to support regional consumers, countermeasures against
domestic violence and suicide, and measures to support self-
reliance, among other things. Additionally, 250 billion yen will be
put toward the "Attention to Detail Subsidy." This will be used for
measures to meet specific local needs for revitalization, such as
projects to move electric wiring underground and out of view around
tourism spots.

Narration 2: There has been some unusual weather lately. We need to
make sure our towns and cities are resilient against natural
disasters.

Narration 1: 140.3 billion yen will be used to promote disaster
prevention measures, to deal with guerilla monsoons and other
problems.

Narration 1: Many different fiscal expenditures bring the total of
the supplementary budget to just a little over 5 trillion yen.
Combined with regulatory reform and other policies, the budget is
expected to result in the creation of jobs for nearly 500,000
people and an increase in Japan's GDP by approximately 0.6 percent.
And this isn't the only thing the Prime Minister is working on...

Prime Minister: We will soon be heading into the year end and the
New Year. What needs to be done from here on goes without saying,
and that is the formulation of the fiscal 2011 budget. If I were to
liken this to a mountain, we are now heading from the seventh
station to approach the eighth, and entering a stage at which we
need to decide on a series of major and important issues.

Narration 1: Work to formulate the fiscal 2011 budget with an aim
to have a Cabinet decision by the end of this month is now taking
place at breakneck speed!

===================================================================
Publication : Cabinet Public Relations Office
1-6-1 Nagata-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8968, Japan


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